Articles tagged with Education Research
A survey of over 1,200 benzodiazepine users found persistent symptoms months or years after discontinuation, including anxiety, insomnia, memory loss and suicidal thoughts. Long-term use was associated with negative life impacts such as job loss and increased medical costs.
Three University Hospitals and Case Western Reserve University research teams received $50,000 Collaborative Science Pilot Awards to explore innovative research projects. The awards aim to increase competitiveness and capacity for major external funding opportunities in key areas such as cancer, brain health and genetics.
A study published in Radiology found that AI algorithms with high diagnostic accuracy improved radiologists' detection of lung cancers on chest X-rays. High-accuracy AI led to more frequent changes in reader determinations, suggesting increased human trust in AI.
A new study found that school suspensions increase the likelihood of arrest for Black and Hispanic students, but not White students. Suspension labels can perpetuate stereotypes linked to each racial group, with Blackness associated with criminality and Hispanic people with illegality.
The American Heart Association has launched a $20 million initiative to tackle health challenges in rural America, focusing on novel solutions to heart disease disparities. The Health Equity Research Network on Rural Health aims to explore innovative ways to address unique obstacles faced by rural communities.
A recent study analyzing CVs across 30 disciplines found that women are underrepresented among those entering fields requiring exceptional intellectual ability, such as physics and engineering, while being overrepresented among those exiting these fields. Gender-based prejudice plays a significant role in perpetuating these imbalances.
The study found that preferential use of pulmonary MRA for diagnosing PE in the general population helped conserve iodinated contrast media. This substitution reduced iodine usage by approximately 27 liters during the specified time period, which is a noteworthy benefit considering the shortage's impact.
A study found that girls in English secondary schools are 42% less likely to aspire to be computer scientists compared to boys. The researchers propose revamping the curriculum to include creative aspects like digital art to increase interest and engagement in computer science. This could help achieve greater gender parity in computing.
Leading researchers discuss challenges associated with return to school for children and adolescents with TBI, highlighting the need for improved educator training and communication. Strategies for improving quality of life and outcomes are recommended by experts in this themed issue.
A new ultra-high-resolution CT technology has been developed to detect coronary artery disease in high-risk patients, providing a potentially significant benefit for people previously ineligible for noninvasive screening. The technology delivers excellent image quality and accurate diagnosis with high sensitivity and specificity.
Expert researcher Brian Kisida investigates the relationship between arts education and student success, finding that students involved in arts programs enjoy school more, are more engaged, and happier. The study aims to inform policy makers on decisions about public education.
A new study found significant gaps and variations in UK schools' curricula for sexual and reproductive health, with important topics like endometriosis and miscarriage missing. The research suggests better education is crucial for young people to understand their reproductive systems and make informed decisions about their lives.
A new study tracking 554 UK undergraduates from May 2020 to May 2021 found high levels of psychological distress and anxiety during the pandemic. Students reported significantly lower wellbeing, happiness, and life satisfaction compared to pre-pandemic levels.
The World Cultural Council has announced its 2023 award winners, including Professor Christoph Gerber and Larry V. Hedges, who received the Albert Einstein and José Vasconcelos awards respectively. Their groundbreaking work in science and education has contributed significantly to promoting tolerance, peace, and humanity.
Research by the American Psychological Association found that high-quality child care in early childhood is associated with better school readiness and later STEM achievement. Children from low-income backgrounds who received sensitive and responsive caregiving did better in STEM subjects in high school.
A new study published in Educational Researcher found that the top 5% of teachers who refer students to principals' offices for disciplinary action effectively double the racial gaps in such referrals. The study analyzed data from over 2,900 teachers and 79,000 students across 101 schools in a large urban district in California.
A yearlong science program with family members led to increased interest in STEM subjects and a lifelong engagement. Children who participated showed more enthusiasm for science and were more likely to envision themselves as scientists, while their families reported renewed interest in science at home.
A University of Pittsburgh study found that TV medical dramas prompted middle schoolers to engage in discussion about vaping dangers after viewing clips featuring fictional adolescents with vaping-associated lung disease. The study suggests using entertainment television as a tool for dialogue about the health effects of e-cigarette use.
The researcher will develop an integrated framework to estimate degradation at the component level, enhance health prediction techniques, and design coordinated circuits with embedded systems. His work aims to inspire and educate the next generation of innovators in power electronics.
The ASHP Summer Meeting presented research on clinical pharmacists' impact on type 2 diabetes treatment intensification with GLP-1 receptor agonists. A study found 85% of patients received care from clinical pharmacists had their medication titrated to the first effective dose, compared to 12.5% without pharmacist involvement.
Researchers argue that emoji-based language systems can improve communication between patients and physicians, particularly for vulnerable populations such as those with stroke or vocal impairments. The use of emoji can condense surveys and questionnaires, increasing response rates and appealing to patients.
A West Virginia University study found that over half of surveyed faith community nurses and leaders reported moderate-to-high stress and compassion fatigue. The researchers recommend team-based approaches to support these individuals, emphasizing the importance of recognizing burnout and promoting self-care.
The study highlights the potential benefits of using emoji in medical charts, including improved communication and patient outcomes. It also emphasizes the need for further research on utilizing advanced data analytics tools to interpret emoji and create more characters in the emoji language.
Winship Cancer Institute has received renewal of its National Cancer Institute-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center designation, solidifying its position as Georgia's only NCI-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center. The designation recognizes Winship's strong research programs, robust shared resources, and first-rate scientists.
Research from Johns Hopkins Medicine found that Black and Hispanic female breast cancer survivors have higher death rates from second cancers compared to other ethnic groups. The risk of death from a second cancer is 12% higher among non-Hispanic Black survivors and 8% higher among Hispanic survivors.
A survey study found that patients with health insurance, a primary care provider, and ongoing health needs are more likely to use online patient portals. Portal users tend to have higher levels of education and live in urban areas, while non-users cite lack of awareness and technical issues as reasons for not using the platforms.
A group of educators is urging caution when using artificial intelligence (AI) in special education, highlighting its potential to benefit students with disabilities. The authors emphasize the need for careful consideration of AI's uses and limitations, including information literacy, consent, and critical thinking.
Researchers found that growth data nudges parents towards less affluent and less white schools, but only if those schools are already similar in terms of demographics. This suggests that providing growth data may not lead to the desired outcome of diversifying schools.
A new study by researchers at the School District of Philadelphia found that building relationships between SNAP-Ed implementers and school staff was crucial for developing school staff motivation and capacity to implement programming. This approach can help schools most in need, which are often high-poverty schools with limited capacity.
The Tufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute has received a $78.4 million NIH grant to accelerate the translation of laboratory and medical research into clinical use. The grant will support efforts to improve health and increase health equity, with a focus on addressing health disparities.
A growth-mindset intervention portrayed interests as developable, leading to increased interest and grades in Mathematics and Science courses. Students with a growth mindset approached lessons with curiosity and openness, connecting new material to existing interests.
Research in the US and UK replicates a New Zealand study finding that childhood attention and behavior problems are linked to lower educational attainment, financial struggles, and poor mental and physical health. The studies also found that impulsivity problems predicted greater involvement in the criminal justice system.
Researchers confirm increased protein marker of inflammation in long COVID patients' brains, impacting depression and cognitive symptoms. CAMH study provides hope for new treatments using anti-inflammatory medications.
A recent study published in Classroom Discourse found that the use of epistemic stance markers like 'ne' in third-turn repeats can curtail student responses and limit inclusive learning. The researchers argue that this practice can create a negative impact on student involvement and learning.
A WVU researcher is developing a data-driven approach to enhance roadway maintenance operations, incorporating AI analysis of real-time data from sensors on consumer cars and roadside observation stations. The goal is to minimize time and resources spent on less affected roadways, reducing winter maintenance costs and time.
A recent study published in Annals of Internal Medicine found that elderly hospitalized patients treated by physicians with MD or DO degrees had virtually identical mortality rates, readmissions, length of stay, and healthcare spending. The results suggest high-quality care regardless of the physician's educational background.
A new study from Tulane University found that eight social determinants of health significantly contribute to the racial mortality gap in the US. The research indicates that addressing these factors can eliminate the disparity in premature deaths among Black and White adults.
Researchers from the University of Helsinki found that daycare centers using SAGA and Pikkuli interventions strengthened children's ability to help others, reduced internalising problems, and advanced social orientation. The studies showed positive experiences among early childhood educators, leading to further development of the methods.
Researchers investigate the potential of ChatGPT in clinical radiology, highlighting its positive considerations, such as enhancing patient care and radiologist education, as well as negative concerns, like accuracy and transparency issues. The paper aims to initiate an engaging discussion on the use of AI-powered chatbots in this field.
A special issue of the Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation presents strategies to challenge the status quo that young people with disabilities face in employment. Research highlights the need for verification of evidence-based practices, competitive integrated employment, and increased utilization of vocational rehabilitation services.
Dr. John H. Bushweller's team at UVA Cancer Center is developing novel drugs to block abnormal proteins that cause pediatric leukemia. The new approach aims to improve efficacy and reduce toxicity, potentially leading to better patient outcomes.
A study in Japan found that teachers shied away from implementing critical thinking (CT) but were comfortable with multidimensional-multiperspective thinking (MMT), which is promoted in the national curriculum. Teachers felt that CT required teaching empathy, a core value in Japanese education.
The Critical Online Reasoning in Higher Education (CORE) research group explores how students work with online sources and information for learning. The study will analyze students' processes in solving tasks, including search terms and source selection.
Researchers developed AI model QUADL that can create online assessment questions indistinguishable from human-written ones. Instructors found QUADL's questions as effective as those written by humans in assessing student learning objectives. The study suggests QUADL can be a useful tool for instructors and course developers.
Researchers propose a four-step process for guiding the use of ChatGPT in education, identifying desired outcomes, determining automation levels, ensuring ethical considerations, and evaluating effectiveness. The study finds that ChatGPT can improve teaching models, assessment systems, and student learning experiences.
A new UH study reveals that third-grade girls are initially enthusiastic about coding and computer science, with equal interest and confidence as boys. However, by middle school age, negative stereotypes and a decrease in confidence among girls become prevalent, limiting their participation in these fields.
The May issue of the CHEST journal features cutting-edge research on pulmonary, critical care, and sleep medicine. The journal also highlights awareness for cystic fibrosis, a once-fatal childhood condition now affecting adults.
A new study from City University London suggests that the Research Excellence Framework (REF) has led to significant increases in high-quality published research, but not active academics. The study highlights areas of improvement needed in the assessment framework, including greater collaboration between domestic competitors.
A new study from the University of Surrey analyzed over 1.4 million academic papers and found that team size and diversity do not uniformly impact research performance. The study suggests that academics should be cautious in assuming larger, more diverse teams are always better.
West Virginia University is leading a $20 million project to elevate neuroscience research, diversify the workforce, and enhance education. The initiative aims to study synaptic plasticity, expand data science education, and promote participation from underrepresented groups.
A recent study published in PLOS ONE found that patients with Type 2 diabetes who have full chewing function have significantly lower blood glucose levels compared to those with impaired chewing ability. The research highlights the importance of dental care and occlusal function in managing blood sugar levels.
Researcher Junjie Yang is investigating complex atomic vibrations in hafnia-based crystals to unlock the material's potential for designing less power-hungry computers. The project aims to characterize how atoms vibrate, which plays a crucial role in ferroelectricity, and could aid the synthesis of new ferroelectric quantum materials.
The American Geriatrics Society (AGS) has awarded AGS Fellowship to 16 members who demonstrate exceptional dedication to the field of geriatrics. These individuals will be recognized at the 2023 AGS Annual Scientific Meeting, which brings together over 2,500 healthcare professionals to advance geriatrics knowledge and skills.
Researchers at the University of Missouri identified occludin protein as a mediator for cell-to-cell transmission of coronavirus. The study found that damaged occludin protein enables virus replication and spread to neighboring cells, worsening symptoms.
The American Geriatrics Society (AGS) recognizes 19 award recipients for their significant work in promoting person-centered care for older adults. These honorees represent various medical disciplines and have made outstanding contributions to advancing the field of geriatrics.
Researchers found that spinal cord stimulation reduced pain response in rats with human lung cancer tissue without compromising paclitaxel effectiveness. The study also showed SCS improved antitumor efficacy of paclitaxel, providing evidence for its potential as a companion treatment.
A study published in Sociology of Education found that teens with incarcerated fathers have lower expectations of completing college, especially for impacted Black youth. Despite optimism about their futures, these teens face stigma and limitations on their educational trajectory.
A study found ChatGPT answered less than half of the test questions correctly, scoring 46% initially and 56% after a month. The AI tool performed well on general medicine questions but struggled with ophthalmology subspecialties.
Researchers have analyzed DNA samples from over 50 institutions, including Balto at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History, to shed light on extraordinary feats in mammals. The study has identified unchanged DNA across millions of years of evolution and pinpointed genetic variants associated with rare human diseases.
A comprehensive review of 169 clinical trials found that the effect of fructose-containing sugars on adiposity varies among food sources and energy control. High doses of certain sources, like SSBs, lead to increased body weight, while others, such as fruit and honey, show moderate beneficial effects when consumed in moderation.