Research on teaching, learning, and how education works. Covers health-tech education, mentorship and fellowships, NIH training grants, and digital learning.
A new study by NYU Tandon School of Engineering and Grossman School of Medicine reveals that chatbots' responses to people's healthcare-related queries are nearly indistinguishable from those provided by humans. Participants were able to correctly identify human-generated responses only 65.1% of the time, while chatbot responses were a...
A mobile app is being tested to help students with disabilities such as autism, down syndrome, and learning disorders. The app, I-Connect, will enable select students to set goals, track progress, and receive prompts to improve their behavior and engagement in class.
A team of UVA Health experts warns that surgeon-scientists are struggling to obtain research funding, which could lead to a decline in innovations for patients. The researchers found that internal medicine trainees are six times more likely to secure R01 grants and career development awards.
The American College of Chest Physicians has launched CHEST Pulmonary, a new online publication dedicated to pulmonary and sleep medicine. The journal features original research, case series, and reviews on various topics, including implementation science and artificial intelligence applications.
A new study found that social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram are ideal spaces to educate and guide US youth of color on healthy weight management. Nearly 1 in 4 adolescents experienced obesity from 2017 to 2020, with youths of color experiencing disproportionately higher rates.
A new study from the University of Georgia found that student loan debt is associated with high levels of depression, stress, and worrying thoughts. The research analyzed over 85,000 social media posts and found that users who expressed negative emotions about their loans were more likely to experience mental health problems.
A CU Anschutz study found that oral consumption of high doses of CBD during pregnancy impaired problem-solving skills in female mice. Fetal exposure to CBD also reduced the excitability of the pre-frontal cortex, a key area for learning.
Researchers developed a chest imaging protocol using photon-counting CT, allowing for simultaneous evaluation of lung structure, ventilation, vasculature, and perfusion. The protocol showed advantages over standard CT, providing high image quality at lower radiation doses and better spectral resolution.
A new study finds that young people hospitalized due to burns are less likely to finish high school than their peers, with girls at higher risk of not achieving national minimum standards in reading. The research highlights the need for monitoring academic progression and learning support after a burn injury.
Researchers from Japan and Germany have created an eco-friendly light-emitting electrochemical cell using dendrimers combined with biomass-derived cellulose acetate as the electrolyte and a graphene electrode. The device has a long lifespan of over 1000 hours and is environmentally friendly.
A systematic review of research on board games found that they significantly improve math skills in children aged three to nine years. The studies showed that playing number-based board games regularly enhances counting, addition, and recognizing numbers.
Researchers create interactive web-based game 'Fantasy Sports and Mathematics Game' to improve math skills among middle school age youth. The game uses real-life sports player statistics to engage students in building math knowledge and competencies.
Researchers have found that PD-L1 triggers signaling that intrinsically alters cancer cell phenotype, impacting immune milieu. The study's findings suggest a new approach to treating patients with limited response to immunotherapy.
A new teaching method in Iceland has been shown to close the gender gap in children's reading skills. The method, which focuses on letter-sound knowledge, has been successful in improving reading skills for both boys and girls.
A study by Pusan National University researcher Eunseok Ro examines the shift in instruction-giving practices for a book club conducted via video conference. As the facilitator adapts to the new virtual environment, she gradually changes her approach, adopting more recipient-designed and diversified instruction delivery.
A WVU researcher is working to understand the unknowns about microorganisms growing inside pipes that bring drinking water to homes and businesses. Biofilms can be detrimental to drinking water quality, but the researcher aims to develop strategies for maintaining water quality throughout complex infrastructures.
The American Heart Association has introduced a new telehealth certification program to standardize training for healthcare providers in telehealth care delivery. This certification aims to improve patient outcomes by integrating telehealth into clinical practice.
Researchers found that students with high levels of 'eudaimonia', or feelings of competence, motivation, and self-esteem, outperformed their peers in GCSE-level assessments, especially in Maths. However, life satisfaction was not linked to academic performance.
A new study by Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health provides evidence-based job descriptions and short, attention-grabbing job postings for recruitment. The findings suggest that clear job postings with specific requirements can generate targeted applicants and help attract a diverse candidate pool.
A team of researchers from SUTD and A*STAR has developed a quick and energy-efficient technique to produce 2D mica nanosheets, which have shown an 87% higher CO2 adsorption capacity than bulk mica. The nanosheets' high specific surface area and porosity enable effective carbon capture.
A new study from the University of Missouri-Columbia found that supportive communities and education about breastfeeding health benefits can boost breastfeeding rates, particularly in rural areas where it is less common. The study also showed that reduced stigma surrounding breastfeeding occurred with increased community exposure.
A new study found that certain credentials, such as more education, references, and experience, can offset the negative impact of a criminal record on job prospects. Applicants with a criminal record were less likely to be hired without these credentials, but more likely to be hired if they had relevant experience or a college degree.
A new study of French preschool children reveals differences in engagement opportunities linked to social class, suggesting that early childhood education is not maximizing its potential as an equalizing force. Low-SES students spoke less frequently and for less time compared to high-SES students.
Children do better at maths when music is integrated into lessons, with integrated lessons having the biggest effect on improving scores. Music helps more with learning arithmetic and has a bigger impact on younger pupils.
Researchers found that while parents and educators recognize the benefits of nature play, they struggle with certain aspects, particularly risk. A key move will be to boost educators' knowledge about nature-based learning to promote enabling factors.
A survey of over 1,200 benzodiazepine users found persistent symptoms months or years after discontinuation, including anxiety, insomnia, memory loss and suicidal thoughts. Long-term use was associated with negative life impacts such as job loss and increased medical costs.
Three University Hospitals and Case Western Reserve University research teams received $50,000 Collaborative Science Pilot Awards to explore innovative research projects. The awards aim to increase competitiveness and capacity for major external funding opportunities in key areas such as cancer, brain health and genetics.
A study published in Radiology found that AI algorithms with high diagnostic accuracy improved radiologists' detection of lung cancers on chest X-rays. High-accuracy AI led to more frequent changes in reader determinations, suggesting increased human trust in AI.
A new study found that school suspensions increase the likelihood of arrest for Black and Hispanic students, but not White students. Suspension labels can perpetuate stereotypes linked to each racial group, with Blackness associated with criminality and Hispanic people with illegality.
The American Heart Association has launched a $20 million initiative to tackle health challenges in rural America, focusing on novel solutions to heart disease disparities. The Health Equity Research Network on Rural Health aims to explore innovative ways to address unique obstacles faced by rural communities.
A recent study analyzing CVs across 30 disciplines found that women are underrepresented among those entering fields requiring exceptional intellectual ability, such as physics and engineering, while being overrepresented among those exiting these fields. Gender-based prejudice plays a significant role in perpetuating these imbalances.
The study found that preferential use of pulmonary MRA for diagnosing PE in the general population helped conserve iodinated contrast media. This substitution reduced iodine usage by approximately 27 liters during the specified time period, which is a noteworthy benefit considering the shortage's impact.
A study found that girls in English secondary schools are 42% less likely to aspire to be computer scientists compared to boys. The researchers propose revamping the curriculum to include creative aspects like digital art to increase interest and engagement in computer science. This could help achieve greater gender parity in computing.
Leading researchers discuss challenges associated with return to school for children and adolescents with TBI, highlighting the need for improved educator training and communication. Strategies for improving quality of life and outcomes are recommended by experts in this themed issue.
A new ultra-high-resolution CT technology has been developed to detect coronary artery disease in high-risk patients, providing a potentially significant benefit for people previously ineligible for noninvasive screening. The technology delivers excellent image quality and accurate diagnosis with high sensitivity and specificity.
Expert researcher Brian Kisida investigates the relationship between arts education and student success, finding that students involved in arts programs enjoy school more, are more engaged, and happier. The study aims to inform policy makers on decisions about public education.
A new study found significant gaps and variations in UK schools' curricula for sexual and reproductive health, with important topics like endometriosis and miscarriage missing. The research suggests better education is crucial for young people to understand their reproductive systems and make informed decisions about their lives.
A new study tracking 554 UK undergraduates from May 2020 to May 2021 found high levels of psychological distress and anxiety during the pandemic. Students reported significantly lower wellbeing, happiness, and life satisfaction compared to pre-pandemic levels.
The World Cultural Council has announced its 2023 award winners, including Professor Christoph Gerber and Larry V. Hedges, who received the Albert Einstein and José Vasconcelos awards respectively. Their groundbreaking work in science and education has contributed significantly to promoting tolerance, peace, and humanity.
Research by the American Psychological Association found that high-quality child care in early childhood is associated with better school readiness and later STEM achievement. Children from low-income backgrounds who received sensitive and responsive caregiving did better in STEM subjects in high school.
A new study published in Educational Researcher found that the top 5% of teachers who refer students to principals' offices for disciplinary action effectively double the racial gaps in such referrals. The study analyzed data from over 2,900 teachers and 79,000 students across 101 schools in a large urban district in California.
A yearlong science program with family members led to increased interest in STEM subjects and a lifelong engagement. Children who participated showed more enthusiasm for science and were more likely to envision themselves as scientists, while their families reported renewed interest in science at home.
A University of Pittsburgh study found that TV medical dramas prompted middle schoolers to engage in discussion about vaping dangers after viewing clips featuring fictional adolescents with vaping-associated lung disease. The study suggests using entertainment television as a tool for dialogue about the health effects of e-cigarette use.
The researcher will develop an integrated framework to estimate degradation at the component level, enhance health prediction techniques, and design coordinated circuits with embedded systems. His work aims to inspire and educate the next generation of innovators in power electronics.
The ASHP Summer Meeting presented research on clinical pharmacists' impact on type 2 diabetes treatment intensification with GLP-1 receptor agonists. A study found 85% of patients received care from clinical pharmacists had their medication titrated to the first effective dose, compared to 12.5% without pharmacist involvement.
Researchers argue that emoji-based language systems can improve communication between patients and physicians, particularly for vulnerable populations such as those with stroke or vocal impairments. The use of emoji can condense surveys and questionnaires, increasing response rates and appealing to patients.
A West Virginia University study found that over half of surveyed faith community nurses and leaders reported moderate-to-high stress and compassion fatigue. The researchers recommend team-based approaches to support these individuals, emphasizing the importance of recognizing burnout and promoting self-care.
The study highlights the potential benefits of using emoji in medical charts, including improved communication and patient outcomes. It also emphasizes the need for further research on utilizing advanced data analytics tools to interpret emoji and create more characters in the emoji language.
Winship Cancer Institute has received renewal of its National Cancer Institute-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center designation, solidifying its position as Georgia's only NCI-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center. The designation recognizes Winship's strong research programs, robust shared resources, and first-rate scientists.
Research from Johns Hopkins Medicine found that Black and Hispanic female breast cancer survivors have higher death rates from second cancers compared to other ethnic groups. The risk of death from a second cancer is 12% higher among non-Hispanic Black survivors and 8% higher among Hispanic survivors.
A survey study found that patients with health insurance, a primary care provider, and ongoing health needs are more likely to use online patient portals. Portal users tend to have higher levels of education and live in urban areas, while non-users cite lack of awareness and technical issues as reasons for not using the platforms.
A group of educators is urging caution when using artificial intelligence (AI) in special education, highlighting its potential to benefit students with disabilities. The authors emphasize the need for careful consideration of AI's uses and limitations, including information literacy, consent, and critical thinking.
Researchers found that growth data nudges parents towards less affluent and less white schools, but only if those schools are already similar in terms of demographics. This suggests that providing growth data may not lead to the desired outcome of diversifying schools.
A new study by researchers at the School District of Philadelphia found that building relationships between SNAP-Ed implementers and school staff was crucial for developing school staff motivation and capacity to implement programming. This approach can help schools most in need, which are often high-poverty schools with limited capacity.
The Tufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute has received a $78.4 million NIH grant to accelerate the translation of laboratory and medical research into clinical use. The grant will support efforts to improve health and increase health equity, with a focus on addressing health disparities.
A growth-mindset intervention portrayed interests as developable, leading to increased interest and grades in Mathematics and Science courses. Students with a growth mindset approached lessons with curiosity and openness, connecting new material to existing interests.
Research in the US and UK replicates a New Zealand study finding that childhood attention and behavior problems are linked to lower educational attainment, financial struggles, and poor mental and physical health. The studies also found that impulsivity problems predicted greater involvement in the criminal justice system.
Researchers confirm increased protein marker of inflammation in long COVID patients' brains, impacting depression and cognitive symptoms. CAMH study provides hope for new treatments using anti-inflammatory medications.
A recent study published in Classroom Discourse found that the use of epistemic stance markers like 'ne' in third-turn repeats can curtail student responses and limit inclusive learning. The researchers argue that this practice can create a negative impact on student involvement and learning.
A WVU researcher is developing a data-driven approach to enhance roadway maintenance operations, incorporating AI analysis of real-time data from sensors on consumer cars and roadside observation stations. The goal is to minimize time and resources spent on less affected roadways, reducing winter maintenance costs and time.