Articles tagged with Ethnicity
Researchers adapted a COVID-19 collaboration to monitor near-real-time trends in substance use-related hospital and emergency department visits. Detailed data shows large increases in methamphetamine- and opioid-involved hospital and ED visits among Native American, Black, and multiple-race populations.
Researchers have identified 451 genetic variants associated with prostate cancer risk through a comprehensive analysis of nearly 950,000 men. The findings improve the accuracy of genetic risk scores and may lead to personalized screening recommendations for men at higher risk.
A study published in JMIR Medical Education found that GPT-4 can accurately diagnose and triage health conditions comparable to board-certified physicians. The model's performance does not vary by patient race or ethnicity, providing a promising tool for healthcare systems.
A study found that Black and Hispanic cardiac arrest survivors are less likely to be treated at high-performing hospitals, leading to lower survival rates and poorer neurological outcomes. The research analyzed health records from the Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival and found disparities in hospital quality measures.
Research highlights significantly higher heart attack death rates among American Indian and Alaska Native adults, particularly at younger ages. The study suggests that factors like limited healthcare access, socioeconomic conditions, and restricted health insurance coverage may contribute to these disparities.
Research highlights racial disparities in cardiac arrest survival among children, with Black children facing poorer outcomes. The study's findings have implications for increased resources for CPR programs in higher-risk communities.
A study found that Black and Hispanic cardiac arrest survivors were less likely to be treated at top-performing hospitals. The analysis of health records from the Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival (CARES) revealed significant disparities in hospital quality measures based on race/ethnicity.
A study of 185 women found that high neighborhood deprivation was associated with changes in DNA methylation and gene expression in Black women with breast cancer. This suggests a potential link between environmental factors and biological susceptibility to chronic diseases.
A national study of approximately 3,500 women found that those with a history of stroke are more likely to believe they won't receive adequate emergency care due to their gender and race. This perception may lead to delays in treatment for stroke patients, highlighting the need for improved healthcare equity.
Research from Karolinska Institutet found that non-European individuals in Sweden have a higher prevalence of eating disorder symptoms, but limited access to specialist care. The study reveals a significant gap between those with disordered eating and those receiving specialized treatment.
Health care spending for Black adults was equal to or less than that of White adults, but only in areas with racial and economic equity and equitable insurance access. The study highlights the need to recognize place as a contributor to race-based differences in health care spending.
The latest APA journal issues provide new insights into psychotic disorders, including altered neurodevelopment and early symptoms associated with schizophrenia risk. The issues also highlight racial disparities in diagnosis and predictors of first psychotic episodes. Psychiatric Services features research on barriers to addiction trea...
A recent study led by Stanford Medicine researchers found that national lung cancer screening guidelines are less effective for African Americans than whites. An alternative risk-based method showed better results in eliminating disparities among races. The disparities persist despite guideline revisions implemented in 2021.
The TMIST breast cancer screening trial is expanding to Thailand, aiming to improve outcomes for Black and Hispanic women. The trial, led by the ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group, is comparing 3-D and 2-D mammography in 128,905 women to better inform tailored future screenings.
A secondary analysis of the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) cohort study found that black and non-black women with obstructive coronary artery disease had similar long-term cardiovascular outcomes. The study suggests that guideline-based treatment, including statins and ACE inhibitors, may reduce racial disparities in cardi...
A study of 9,479 participants identified racial and ethnic disparities in breast cancer survival, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve outcomes for at-risk subgroups. The findings suggest that focused care approaches can address these disparities and promote more equitable treatment.
A recent study published in the British Journal of Psychiatry found that individuals with severe mental illness were 50% more likely to die from all causes following a COVID-19 infection. The research also highlighted regional disparities and differences in mortality risk based on ethnicity and geographical location.
The partnership aims to reduce disparities in cancer research and drug development through collaborations, resources, and training programs. Key projects will focus on breast and pancreatic cancers, particularly luminal B breast cancers disproportionately affecting women of African descent.
A study by UC Riverside researchers found that communities of color in Inland Southern California experienced fear and mistrust of institutions due to historical, cultural, and social traumas. The study highlights the need for culturally sensitive health interventions to address these traumas and promote community-based approaches for ...
A new study found that racial and ethnic disparities persist in access to chiropractic care and physical rehabilitation for adults with low back pain, with Hispanic adults being less likely to use these services. The study also found that policy changes are needed to address these gaps in access, particularly in underserved communities.
A retrospective study found that research staff of the same race or ethnicity as patients increased consent rates by 65.1% compared to those of a different race or ethnicity. Employing diverse research teams can improve trust and engagement among potential study participants, according to researchers.
A study by researchers at Keck School of Medicine of USC found that Black cancer survivors experience slowdowns in diagnosis and delivery of care due to exposure to racial discrimination. Positive interactions, such as ready access to providers and displays of empathy, were identified as key factors in improving care.
Patients from racial and ethnic minority groups receive inadequate pain treatment in the prehospital setting, according to a study of over 4.7 million encounters across the US. The results suggest a significant disparity in pain management practices based on race and ethnicity.
A new study by Boston University School of Public Health finds that adults with Down syndrome are more consistently enrolled in Medicaid and utilize more healthcare services than people without developmental disabilities. However, racial disparities exist, with White individuals having greater access to care.
Researchers analyzed 249,000 emergency department visits and found that patients of color received lower acute scores despite similar workups. Clinical decision support systems may help reduce these disparities, but require careful calibration to avoid bias.
A recent study from University of Wisconsin-Madison researcher Max Besbris found that non-Spanish speaking Americans perceive Spanish housing ads as indicative of less desirable housing options, leading to racial segregation. The study suggests that language in online rental housing advertisements shapes people's perceptions of their p...
A recent study of nearly 13,000 veterans with nonmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer found that Black and Hispanic men have improved outcomes when treated in equal-access settings. The research highlights the need for targeted care to address racial disparities in healthcare outcomes.
The UK Biobank study found that racial minority status increased dementia risk by 24%, with socio-economic status attenuating this effect. Lifestyle factors such as diet, smoking, physical activity, and sleep were identified as crucial in reducing racial and socio-economic disparities in dementia.
A new study analyzing English primary care records found that hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and low HDL cholesterol confer a higher risk of dementia in South Asian and Black people compared to White individuals. The results suggest tailored dementia prevention efforts should be targeted towards minority ethnic groups.
A new study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that chronic kidney disease may increase the risk of sudden cardiac arrest among Hispanic/Latino adults. Heavy drinking and preexisting heart disease were also linked to an increased risk of sudden cardiac arrest.
Approximately 1 in 5 adolescents had major depressive disorder, with less than half receiving mental health treatment. Racial and ethnic minority groups, particularly Latinx, experienced the lowest treatment rates.
Researchers discovered a non-invasive eye exam that can detect early signs of cognitive decline and cerebral small vessel disease, a major contributor to vascular dementia. The study found connections between altered retinal blood flow and changes in brain structure associated with the condition.
A study of 4,070 insured adults with diabetes found persistent disparities in poor glycemic control, even after adjusting for social, healthcare, and behavioral factors. The research highlights the need for further investigation into the barriers contributing to these disparities.
A new study examines cannabis use patterns, motivations, and risk factors among college students at a large public university in the southeastern US. The researchers found that top reasons for cannabis use were relaxation and social pressure, while daily users reported higher quantity of cannabis per day.
A new study finds that racial and ethnic disparities in chronic pain after acute traumatic injury are driven by differences in the nature of and health care response to acute injuries. Factors associated with disparities include mechanism of injury, severity of injury, pain in the hospital, and length of hospital stay.
A study by Duke University psychologists finds that White people tend to see Multiracial faces as Black, while Black people see them as White. Multiracial participants show less bias when forced to choose one race, categorizing faces as White more often than Black.
Adult Black patients experience higher risk of physical restraint in emergency departments compared to other racial groups, according to a systematic review and meta-analysis. The study emphasizes the importance of considering how racism may affect disparate use of restraints among adult patients.
Companies perceived as more trustworthy and committed to diversity when revealing struggles with racial diversity, according to research published by the American Psychological Association. Disclosing negative data signals genuine progress, rather than suppressing it.
A recent study found that certain medical specialties have made progress in increasing diversity among academic medical leaders, while others continue to lag behind
A new study reveals that newer diabetes treatments such as SGLT2-Is and GLP1-RAs offer no cardiovascular or renal benefits for Black populations. The research emphasizes the need for targeted access to care and treatment for those most at risk, considering racial disparities in healthcare.
The study found that type 1 diabetes incidence slightly increased overall, while type 2 diabetes significantly increased after the COVID-19 pandemic. Non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic youth were disproportionately affected.
A study of 2,708 emergency medicine residents found significant disparities in performance assessments by race, ethnicity, and sex. Female residents from underrepresented groups experienced the most severe disparities, which increased over multiple assessments.
A study of 68,000 patients with COVID-19 found that using Paxlovid or Lagevrio significantly reduced mortality and hospitalization rates in those at high risk of progressing to severe COVID-19, regardless of age, race, or virus strain. These medications can be used to treat non-hospitalized patients at high risk of severe disease.
A $3 million grant will support a culturally tailored group-based intervention to prevent alcohol addiction and consequences in Pacific Islander young adults. The study aims to address the extreme risk of alcohol abuse in this population, which has been linked to high rates of alcohol use disorder.
A new study from Texas A&M University finds an association between vaping and asthma in US adolescents who have never smoked conventional tobacco products. The study highlights the need for strategies to tackle e-cigarette use and its adverse health effects.
A new study by Dr. Simon Haeder explores the relationship between race and public opinion on administrative burdens in Medicaid and SNAP policies. The research found that higher levels of racial resentment were associated with favoring increased burdens, while empathy and ability to manage tasks influenced opinions.
US overdose deaths involving fentanyl and stimulants increased 50-fold from 2010 to 2021, with stimulants becoming most common drug class found in fentanyl-involved overdoses. The trend disproportionately affects racial/ethnic minority communities, particularly Black and African American people.
A new study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that improvements in socioeconomic status are not equally beneficial for all racial or ethnic groups. Higher socioeconomic status is linked to better heart health, but this link is greatest among white adults compared to people in other groups.
A study of Medicare beneficiaries with chronic low back pain and opioid use disorder found that physical therapy and chiropractic care were underutilized, particularly among minority groups. The findings underscore the importance of addressing inequities in pain management to improve health outcomes.
This exploratory study reveals racial differences in clinical presentation among individuals diagnosed with frontotemporal dementia. The findings suggest that racially minoritized individuals may experience more severe dementia severity, functional impairment, and neuropsychiatric symptoms.
Researchers found that African American women with ER-positive breast cancer have decreased levels of amino acids and increased levels of fatty acids compared to non-Hispanic white women. This study may help explain the higher mortality rates in African American women with the disease, suggesting potential new screening strategies.
A new study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health reveals substantial racial and ethnic inequities in developing type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes. The findings show a fourfold increased risk among Black individuals, with 18.5% incidence rate, compared to 5% in White individuals.
A beauty salon-based intervention improved knowledge and awareness of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among Black cisgender women, increasing their trust in it. However, uptake was not affected, highlighting the need for re-evaluation of messaging to move women from intention to action.
A recent study found a three-fold increase in obesity-related heart disease deaths in the US between 1999 and 2020. The study highlights racial disparities, particularly among Black women, who faced the highest rates of obesity-related cardiovascular mortality.
A large-scale study of 633,000 children found that increased pediatric readiness in emergency departments decreased overall mortality, but had little effect on racial disparities. Black children were more likely to die from acute medical emergencies compared to white children.
A new study by Indiana University School of Medicine found that increasing pediatric readiness in emergency departments can reduce racial disparities in children and adolescents with acute medical emergencies. The higher the level of readiness, the lower the disparity between racial and ethnic groups.
Researchers found a significant disparity in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival rates between Black and Hispanic EMS agencies in certain areas, with lower rates reported in these agencies. The study's findings suggest that further assessment is needed to address these discrepancies.
US preterm infant mortality rates have declined among all categories of prematurity between 1995 and 2020. However, racial disparities persist, while socioeconomic disparities have widened over time, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to address these inequalities.
A weighted lottery system may favor allocation of COVID-19 monoclonal antibody to individuals in disadvantaged neighborhoods and those identifying as Black. However, this approach may also result in lower acceptance rates among Black individuals who receive the drug.
A new study by Yale researchers found that despite reductions in fine particulate air pollution, racial and ethnic minorities still experience disproportionately high rates of cardiovascular disease-related deaths. The study found that Black people face the highest burden, with a mortality rate 4.59 times higher than white people in 2001.