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A sweet breakthrough: scientists develop recyclable plastics based on sugars

Researchers create two new polymers from sugar-based starting materials that retain common plastic qualities but are degradable and mechanically recyclable. The polymers' unique shapes and stereochemistry-dependent degradation rates offer a promising solution for sustainable plastics, with potential applications in various industries.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 17, 2022

New precision approach against coronavirus infection: How the ACE2 receptor blocks the 'gateway' into human cells

Researchers from Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia have developed a new precision strategy to hinder coronavirus infection by blocking the ACE2 receptor. The study, published in Pharmacological Research, reveals two anti-K353 aptamers that dose-dependently inhibit viral spike protein binding to human ACE2, preventing cell infection.

SourceIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia - IIT·JournalPharmacological Research·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 23, 2021

Coconut tree cloning breakthrough will help propagation and preservation

Scientists at KU Leuven developed a method to multiply coconut trees faster and store them more efficiently, preserving genetic diversity and meeting the demand for coconuts. The technique allows thousands of new specimens with the same genetic profile to be obtained, offering potential for coconut plantations worldwide.

SourceKU Leuven·JournalScientific Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 15, 2021

Cybersecurity researchers build a better 'canary trap'

A new artificial intelligence system, WE-FORGE, generates fake documents to protect intellectual property and make it difficult for adversaries to identify the real document. The system, designed at Dartmouth College, uses natural language processing to create believable and incorrect documents.

SourceDartmouth College·JournalACM Transactions on Management Information Systems·DateMar 1, 2021

Cities beat suburbs at inspiring cutting-edge innovations

A recent study suggests that population density plays a crucial role in innovation, with cities producing unconventional patents and suburbs producing conventional ones. The research found that large innovative companies tend to perform their research in suburban office parks, while urban cores facilitate interactions between researche...

SourceOhio State University·JournalThe Economic Journal·DateSep 22, 2020

Machine learning has a flaw; it's gullible

Researchers found that humans can complement machine learning in correcting for biases. Vintage-specific skills and domain expertise are key attributes that help humans guide machines in mitigating bias. Human collaboration improves ML productivity but its impact on long-term productivity is unclear.

SourceUniversity of Maryland·JournalStrategic Management Journal·DateJun 23, 2020

Safeguarding our water supply

A novel membrane and chemical reduction process have been patented by University of Delaware researchers to remove perchlorate from drinking water. The technology has shown high efficiency in reducing perchlorate concentrations, making it a potential solution for mitigating human health risks associated with this contaminant.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·JournalJournal of Environmental Engineering·DateOct 29, 2019

This computer program makes pharma patents airtight

Researchers in Poland and South Korea have developed a computer program that suggests synthetic strategies to circumvent patent-protected aspects of essential drugs. The software, called Chematica, uses mechanistic rules to identify new retrosynthetic pathways, allowing for the generation of alternative yet economical starting materials.

SourceCell Press·JournalChem·DateJan 17, 2019

Can you repurpose this unique Navy drone?

The Nomad is a low-cost rotary wing vehicle designed for electronic warfare, featuring counter-rotating coaxial rotors and compact storage in an integrated launch tube. Patent licensing makes it available for repurposing in other applications, including commercial sales.

Pillars of academic innovation

The National Academy of Inventors (NAI) recognizes and encourages inventors with life-saving and life-changing advances. The journal Technology and Innovation features research on pillars of academic innovation, including public policy, industry-university partnerships, and mentorship of innovators.

SourceUniversity of South Florida·JournalJournal of Technology and Innovation·DateFeb 20, 2018

Student research team accelerates snow melt with 'Melt Mat'

A Virginia Tech student research team has discovered the Melt Mat, a thermally absorptive blanket that increases melting rates by threefold without any effort or energy input. The product can be used on residential driveways, sidewalks, parking lots, and athletic fields to save municipalities millions and homeowners from snow shovel duty.

SourceVirginia Tech·JournalLangmuir·DateFeb 15, 2018

Measuring forces with oscillations

Researchers at ETH Zurich have developed a new principle to measure external forces using parametric oscillation. The discovery has advantages for small sensors, enabling the creation of extremely precise force meters.

SourceETH Zurich·JournalPhysical Review E·DateOct 6, 2016

Spotlight on both old, difficult issues and humanitarian visions that drive new patents

A recent issue of Technology & Innovation explores old issues in health-related environmental research and new trends. Researchers found significant asbestos exposure risks from motorcycle riding on contaminated soils, while studies on organic vs conventional foods concluded there's no scientific basis for a preference.

SourceUniversity of South Florida·JournalJournal of Technology and Innovation·DateJan 29, 2016

Breakthroughs need in-depth knowledge, not just cross-collaboration, study shows

A new study by the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management suggests that truly innovative breakthroughs need in-depth knowledge in a narrow domain. Most high-impact innovations occur through cross-collaboration, but this research shows that recombining existing knowledge is only one part of the puzzle.

SourceUniversity of Toronto, Rotman School of Management·JournalStrategic Management Journal·DateSep 28, 2015

Water covers 70 percent of the Earth's surface, but only a fraction is fresh

The current issue of Technology and Innovation highlights the challenges of ensuring water security due to growing concerns over fresh water availability. Advances in analytical techniques, nanobiotechnologies, and monitoring methods are being explored to develop innovative solutions for water conservation and quality improvement.

SourceUniversity of South Florida·JournalJournal of Technology and Innovation·DateAug 25, 2015