Articles tagged with Anxiety
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A new study found that telephone-based care management significantly improves symptoms of anxiety and depression, as well as mental health-related quality of life. The intervention resulted in fewer missed workdays and lower emergency room usage among participants.
Public anxiety about a human influenza pandemic can be stemmed by governments acting transparently and issuing guidance on disease protection. This approach enables people to trust their leaders and adhere to health advice during an outbreak.
Rutgers researcher Shumyatsky has identified a new gene that controls both learned and innate fear, which may lead to the development of new anti-anxiety agents. The discovery was made through a combination of mouse genetics, cellular electrophysiology, and behavior studies.
Researchers found that a 12-minute visit with dogs significantly lowered blood pressure, released less harmful hormones, and reduced anxiety among hospitalized heart failure patients. This study demonstrates the benefits of animal-assisted therapy as an adjunct to medical treatment for these patients.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that hamsters exposed to limited daylight before birth exhibited increased depressive symptoms as adults. The study suggests a link between seasonal light exposure, sex, and depression in hamsters, providing potential insight into human seasonal affective disorder.
A study by Johns Hopkins Medicine reveals that mental illnesses like depression and anxiety cause workers to work fewer hours, take more disability time, and be less productive. Employers can combat these costs by providing quality psychiatric evaluations and treatment plans.
A study assessing anxiety, depression, and quality of life in Greek patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy found that nearly a third experienced severe emotional distress. Routine screening for emotional distress is recommended to identify patients in need of psychological or pharmaceutical intervention. Additionally, research on...
Researchers discovered 17 genes linked to human anxiety disorders, with many enzymes playing a crucial role in their function. This breakthrough study provides new hope for understanding and treating anxiety-related behaviors.
A recent study found that children with asthma are more likely to experience social functioning issues, depression, and anxiety. Children with higher levels of anxiety or depression tend to have poorer interpersonal relationships and fewer friends.
A study found that anxiety, blood pressure readings and responses to a heat test before surgery can predict post-surgical pain severity and medication requirements. The researchers identified six groups of predictive factors accounting for 90% of the total variances in patients' pain levels.
A study found that nearly 28% of Americans, or about 76.5 million, live in foreign-stock households, where at least one family member is born abroad. The researchers identified seven household types, showing a more dispersed population than previously thought.
A large-scale study found that women experiencing burnout have elevated levels of fibrinogen and C-reactive protein (CRP), associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk. Men experiencing depression also showed higher levels of CRP and fibrinogen, linking emotional states to inflammation-related health problems
The Penn State Earth and Mineral Sciences Library launched a geocache treasure hunt as an orientation tool for freshmen. Participants used GPS coordinates to locate the cache, which was hidden in plain sight within the library. The hunt incorporated library knowledge, including the Library of Congress classification system.
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation found a link between a brain protein called CREB and anxiety-related behaviors in rats. Lower levels of CREB were associated with high anxiety and increased alcohol consumption in genetically predisposed rats, suggesting that drinking may be used as a self-medication strategy.
Researchers found that rats bred to prefer alcohol showed more anxiety-like behaviors and drank more alcohol. Reduced anxiety was associated with increased CREB function, suggesting a potential target for therapy.
A new study reveals that decreased CREB gene function in the brain's central amygdala is involved in anxiety and excessive alcohol drinking behavior. This genetic determinant creates a vulnerable neural substrate that interacts with alcohol to create abuse potential.
Researchers found increased serotonin receptor binding in women who recovered from bulimia-type anorexia nervosa, but not restricting-type. This suggests altered serotonin pathways may contribute to anxiety symptoms and eating disorders.
A Mayo Clinic study found acupuncture significantly improves symptoms of pain, fatigue, and anxiety in patients with moderate to severe fibromyalgia. The treatment showed promise as an additive therapy to existing medications.
Co-occurring anxiety disorders, particularly social phobia and panic disorder, increase the risk of relapse to drinking. Screening for these conditions is essential in alcoholism treatment settings.
Men with severe anxiety/nervousness face nine-fold higher risk of attempted suicide compared to those without such issues. Long-term studies in Sweden reveal a significant correlation between reported anxiety and increased mortality rates from all causes.
A study of 5,364 patients found that knee pain is often accompanied by pain in other joints, leading to poorer general and psychological health. The results suggest that managing pain in one region can have beneficial effects on overall perception of pain.
A study by researchers at the University of Michigan Health System found that patients learned more facts from educational videos than from their doctors during a clinic visit. However, the video was less effective in reducing anxiety and stress levels compared to face-to-face interactions with their doctors.
Research by Dr Rosa Alati links heavy drinking to higher rates of anxiety and depression in women. Contrary to previous findings, the study suggests that moderate drinking is associated with lower symptoms of mental illness when women are in their early 30s.
Researchers analyzed how mortality salience affects consumer behavior, particularly in food choice and charitable donations, highlighting the role of self-esteem as a buffer against existential anxiety. The study concludes that individuals respond differently to mortality salience based on their sources of self-esteem.
A study found that pregnant women who are more fatigued, stressed, or anxious tend to eat more carbohydrates and certain nutrients, while others may consume less. The research highlights the importance of considering psychosocial factors when counseling pregnant women on diet during pregnancy.
A study found that feelings of threat lead to increased support for US military intervention, restrictions on foreign visitors, and increased surveillance. The authors also discovered a link between anxiety and opposition to military action, but not to policies targeting Arabs.
A recent Kansas State University graduate found that compliments can ease women's anxiety over their looks by reducing shame about their bodies. Research shows that kind words, regardless of physical appearance, can improve self-image and reduce the likelihood of depression.
A study found that support groups improved depression symptoms and lessened death anxiety in patients with serious medical conditions, leading to better spiritual well-being. Patients were divided into three groups and received either standard care or participated in monthly support group meetings discussing challenging issues.
A study published in Nature Neuroscience found changes in GABAA receptors linked to seizures and anxiety during the menstrual cycle. The researchers suggest that these changes may be relevant to post-partum depression and mood swings during pregnancy, and could provide novel therapeutic targets for PMS and catamenial epilepsy.
A study of NYC public school children found a high proportion had a probable mental disorder six months after the 9/11 attack. The severity of exposure was related to disorder rates, with family exposure being a stronger factor than direct exposure.
A study at Mayo Clinic found an association between anxious and pessimistic personality types and the future development of Parkinson's disease. Individuals with these personality traits have a higher risk of developing the disease, but the exact reason for this link remains unclear.
A study found that a functional variant of a histamine-metabolizing enzyme is associated with higher frequencies of the allele in alcoholics, suggesting it may increase vulnerability to alcoholism. In contrast, carriers of the Ile105 allele are protected against developing alcoholism due to lower levels of anxiety.
Researchers found a significant association between depression and ventricular tachycardia, a precursor to sudden cardiac death, in hospitalized heart attack patients. The risk of ventricular tachycardia increased with increased levels of depression.
A study of 150 subjects found that listening to a relaxation tape prior to and during mammography did not decrease women's feelings of pain and anxiety. In fact, virtually none of the participants experienced pain or anxiety during the test, contradicting previous studies that attributed non-compliance to pain.
A study of 69 patients with rectal tumors found that carefree individuals took longer to recognize cancer symptoms due to low anxiety sensitivity. They also reported better overall health despite being seriously ill. The research suggests a different approach is needed to encourage these individuals to seek medical attention.
Researchers used fMRI to capture the brain's unconscious emotional processing of fearful faces, revealing activity in the amygdala and cortex. The study found that anxious individuals showed more brain activity, indicating a biological basis for unconscious emotional vigilance.
A Yale University study found that children with increased preoperative anxiety are more likely to experience delirium and new maladaptive behavioral changes after surgery. Children who are younger, more emotional, and less social are at high risk of developing these issues.
A unique three-year project found that genetic screening can lead to uncertainty and anxiety among individuals at risk, while those with symptoms face difficulties in diagnosis and treatment. Researchers call for urgent attention from health policymakers to address these issues and ensure accessible care.
Researchers found that people with higher anxiety tend to react more quickly to fearful faces, indicating heightened emotional vigilance. The study also pinpoints the basolateral region of the amygdala as crucial for unconscious processing of threats.
The NYU Child Study Center is launching a new education campaign called Healthy Kids, Happy Futures to assist New York area Pediatricians in dealing with child mental health issues. The program will provide public education sessions and in-office education for recognizing signs of PTSD, anxiety, and depression.
Researchers have developed a new procedure using sedative midazolam and gases that has been successfully used to treat children with extreme dental problems, avoiding the risks associated with traditional general anaesthesia. The technique offers a viable alternative for specialist practices to reduce hospital waiting lists and free beds.
A four-year study of 1,222 caregiver-patient pairs found that caregivers who institutionalized their loved ones experienced similar symptoms of depression and anxiety as those who cared for them at home. Cognitive and functional declines in patients are common, leading to feelings of guilt and self-blame among caregivers.
Neuropeptide S promotes arousal and anxiolytic-like effects, regulating sleep-wake cycles and anxiety. The discovery may help understand sleep disorders and pathological states of anxiety.
A UCI study discovered a new brain protein, NPS, that regulates sleep and anxiety. The findings suggest that NPS can be a target for new drugs to treat sleep disorders and anxiety.
Research suggests that depression significantly impacts life satisfaction, while anxiety has a minimal effect. A disposition to be cheerful is more important for happiness than external factors like success or popularity.
A new study led by Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center found that imagining a favorite place reduced pain in children after surgery. The study used audio tapes and video tapes to help children manage their anxiety and pain, suggesting a potential multi-faceted approach to pain management.
A nationally representative survey of 799 Afghan adult household members found high prevalence of mental health symptoms, including depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Women and disabled respondents had significantly poorer mental health status than men and nondisabled counterparts.
A study found that high maternal anxiety during a specific period in pregnancy (12-22 weeks) can program the fetus's brain, increasing susceptibility to childhood disorders. This effect was more pronounced than other factors such as smoking or low birthweight.
A Temple University study found that training nurses on end-of-life care can temporarily boost anxiety about death, but this effect wanes over time. The research suggests that repeated educational programs may be necessary to help nurses manage their anxiety in the long term.
The BOLDER trial found SEROQUEL significantly reduces anxiety symptoms in bipolar depression patients within the first week of treatment. It also improves depressive symptoms and is well-tolerated with a favorable side effect profile.
Researchers found that Puerto Rican children with parents reporting asthma were more likely to have depressive disorders. Children experiencing asthma attacks were also at higher risk for anxiety disorders, including separation anxiety.
Researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago discovered a gene, CREB, that regulates brain function during development and learning. Mice with only one copy of the CREB gene exhibited increased anxiety-like behaviors and consumed more alcohol than normal littermates.
A study found that immediate mammogram reading can decrease stress and anxiety in women, especially those receiving false-positive results. Women who received rapid evaluation of their mammograms reported less anxiety than those who had to wait several days for results.
A recent study by Cornell University found that NYC firefighters experience high levels of PTSD, depression, and anxiety after the 9/11 attacks. The study also highlights the importance of open communication, teamwork, and employee involvement in decision-making to improve firefighter well-being.
Researchers found cognitive behavior therapy significantly reduced hypochondriacal symptoms, beliefs, and attitudes, as well as health-related anxiety. CBT also improved social role functioning and daily living activities in patients with hypochondria.
Researchers found that cultured embryos led to decreased anxiety and small decreases in memory, but no differences in development. The study highlights the need for further research to optimize culture conditions for human embryos.
Researchers discovered that methamphetamine withdrawal is associated with significant brain changes in individuals with mood disorders. The study used PET scans to compare glucose metabolism in the brains of methamphetamine abusers and non-abusers, revealing lower glucose levels in regions linked to depressive disorders.
A study found that individuals with high levels of social anxiety use alcohol more often to relieve social discomfort and avoid social situations without alcohol. They experience greater relief from anxiety in social situations, but not full relief, suggesting a self-medication strategy that may lead to increased risk of alcoholism.
A new study has found that the starting dose of Lexapro is as effective as an optimally dosed Zoloft in treating depression. Patients treated with Lexapro experienced significant relief from depressive symptoms, with 75% achieving a 50% or better reduction in their Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale scores.
Researchers found that VR therapy with touch reduces anxiety and increases participants' comfort near real spiders. After three sessions, those who received touch-based therapy came within 6 inches of a live tarantula, compared to 5 feet for the control group.