Articles tagged with Anxiety
Research found that coronary heart disease symptoms presented in the context of stress were identified as psychogenic in origin when presented by women and organic in origin when presented by men. This study sheds light on why there is often a delay in diagnosing CHD in women, highlighting a gender bias in diagnosis and treatment.
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Nursing found that listening to soothing music for 30 minutes a day reduced stress, anxiety, and depression in pregnant women. The music intervention showed significant reductions in these psychological symptoms after just two weeks.
A study at the University of California - Irvine found that applying adhesive acupressure beads to the Extra-1 acupoint decreased anxiety levels in children undergoing anesthesia. The treatment has no side effects and can be used as a complementary therapy to make surgical procedures less stressful.
A study found that chewing gum helped relieve anxiety, improve alertness, and reduce stress among participants in a laboratory setting. The use of chewing gum was associated with higher alertness, reduced anxiety and stress, and improvement in overall performance on multi-tasking activities.
A new study reveals that even slight stress and anxiety can substantially worsen allergic reactions to routine allergens, leading to longer-lasting symptoms. The researchers found that the next day's reaction was often stronger and more severe, suggesting an ongoing response to the allergens.
A school-based intervention reduced post-traumatic stress symptoms and maintained hope among Indonesian children exposed to political violence, but did not address other mental health issues. The program showed moderate success for girls, with no impact on boys.
A new study by the HealthEmotions Research Institute found that anxious brains consistently respond more strongly to stress and show signs of anxiety even in safe situations. Anxious monkeys showed higher brain activity in the amygdala, a part of the brain that regulates emotion, which corresponded to higher levels of stress hormones.
Research at UT Southwestern Medical Center suggests that ghrelin levels rise with chronic stress, decreasing symptoms of depression and anxiety, but also increasing food intake and body weight. The findings provide new insights into the complex relationship between hunger hormones and mood regulation.
Research suggests that children at risk for sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBD) are more prone to anxiety. The study, which surveyed 341 families with children in second to fifth grade, found a significant relationship between SRBD and anxiety, independent of hyperactivity.
A study of 372 teenagers found that 18% admitted to eating problems, while anxiety was a more significant issue. Students with anxiety were 20 times more likely to experience ongoing eating problems and had higher rates of depression and health complaints.
A recent study from University College London suggests that investors' emotional states play a significant role in the stock market's behavior. The researchers argue that 'emotional inflation' - the unchecked enthusiasm and wishful thinking that can lead to excessive risk-taking - is a major contributor to market crashes.
A new University of Florida study reveals a link between relational victimization in adolescence and depression and anxiety in early adulthood. The study found that having friends or positive social relationships did not lessen rates of depression and anxiety, suggesting that this type of bullying can have long-lasting consequences.
A University of Michigan researcher is conducting a clinical trial to test the effectiveness of Zoloft on anxiety patients. The study aims to determine if genetic variations can predict an individual's response to anti-anxiety medication.
A new study led by Emory University researcher Charles L. Raison found that Tibetan refugees, especially those born in Tibet, experience high levels of depression and anxiety. The study also showed that time spent in India can improve symptoms, but the emotional trauma remains a concern.
Researchers found that higher levels of brain activation in the anterior insula region can help individuals learn to avoid losses and financial risks, but excessive activity may be problematic. A healthy amount of anxiety grants survival value, but too much can lead to excessive worry and clinical conditions.
Research shows that individuals who are anxious about appearing prejudiced may avoid interactions with people of different races due to fear of social disapproval. A study by Jennifer Richeson and Sophie Trawalter found that white participants focused on neutral black faces for longer periods than white faces, suggesting a cognitive bi...
New research suggests that social problems are more likely to contribute to anxiety and depression than the reverse. Children with internalizing problems (anxiety, depressed mood) were more likely to have symptoms in adolescence and young adulthood, while socially competent youth maintained their relationships.
A study by sport psychologists at the University of Washington found that providing parent workshops alongside coach training decreases performance anxiety and stress in young athletes. The research demonstrated the effectiveness of this combined approach in improving the youth sports experience.
A study at the University of Illinois Chicago found a key molecular event in the brain that links anxiety with alcohol addiction. The researchers discovered a protein called Arc that is produced in response to alcohol exposure, which helps reduce anxiety-like symptoms. Restoring levels of this protein may help alleviate withdrawal-indu...
Patients with larger social networks report less pain and anxiety before surgery, which can positively impact their recovery. Clinicians should be aware of the link between social networks and patient recovery after major operations.
A study led by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute researchers found that women with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) often misperceive their risk of recurrence or dying from breast cancer, due to elevated anxiety. This can lead to poor treatment choices and negatively impact emotional well-being and health behaviors.
A study found that women with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) have overly optimistic views of their risk of recurrence and invasive breast cancer. Anxiety levels decreased over time, but depression remained low. Clinicians should be aware of these inaccurate perceptions to minimize distress.
Researchers at McGill University and Université de Montréal found that depression and anxiety can double a patient's chances of repeated heart ailments. Patients with coronary artery disease who had major depression or anxiety were more likely to experience cardiac events over two years.
A former US naval captain and interim health minister of Iraq criticises the US Department of Defense strategy for using achievement indicators instead of outcomes to judge the success of initiatives. The critique comes as a report confirms that far too many civilians have been killed during the US-led occupation, and many healthcare w...
A pioneering Spanish study reveals that nearly half of patients with head injuries feign psycho-cognitive disorders to profit from insurance claims or sick leave. Researchers have developed reliable tools to detect these 'simulators', providing a valuable solution for healthcare professionals.
Researchers found that women with IBS cannot turn off a pain modulation mechanism in the brain, making them more sensitive to mild discomfort. The study suggests that abnormal brain responses may be the root cause of the disorder and could lead to new treatment approaches.
New research published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology reveals that longstanding anxiety markedly increases the risk of heart attack, even when other cardiovascular risk factors are taken into account. Anxiety is unique among psychological factors in predicting heart disease risk.
A 20-minute evening back massage was found to decrease pain intensity and unpleasantness, as well as anxiety, in patients undergoing major surgery. The study suggests that massage may act through multiple mechanisms, including relieving anxiety and generating mood-boosting endorphins.
A landmark public health study has found that people who had a low birth weight are more likely to experience depression and anxiety later in life. The study, which analyzed data from over 4,600 people born in Great Britain in 1946, suggests a dose-response relationship between birth weight and mental health outcomes.
A Florida State University professor is developing a new approach to help smokers with anxiety disorders quit. The study focuses on reducing anxiety sensitivity, which is a risk factor for developing anxiety problems.
A study of 1,043 residents found that almost half had evidence of an anxiety or mood disorder five to seven months after the hurricane. The rate was highest among New Orleans residents, who were more likely to develop such disorders following physical adversity, property loss, and stressors associated with the slow government response.
A pilot program at the University of Cincinnati has shown promising results in curbing alcohol abuse among college students who turn to drinking to cope with social anxiety. The program uses motivational interviewing and behavioral therapy to help students manage their anxiety and reduce hazardous drinking behaviors.
Altered levels of an enzyme controlling brain hormone production linked to social isolation-induced anxiety and aggression in mice. The study suggests a potential mechanism for the psychological effects of social isolation, which could lead to the development of new treatments.
A five-year longitudinal observational cohort study found that anxiety is strongly associated with sleep disturbances. Those who experience severe life events are more likely to develop sleep disturbances, especially if they already have a predisposition to anxiety.
Researchers found that darkness amplifies the impact of social stress on anxiety levels, with a startle response boosted in healthy volunteers. The study suggests that stress can alter nervous system function and contribute to anxiety disorders.
A study found that carbon dioxide inhalation triggers emotional distress and a panic response in healthy volunteers. The reaction is dose-dependent, with higher CO2 concentrations causing stronger negative emotions. Older subjects exhibited a weaker reaction, suggesting an underlying protective brain alarm may be blunted in the elderly.
Researchers found that 60% of staff suffered from anxiety, but this fell to just 8% after aromatherapy massages and relaxing music. The study also examined seasonal differences and found a greater reduction in winter months.
Researchers found that oil spill clean-up workers were more likely to experience lower and upper respiratory tract symptoms, including chronic cough and phlegm. The effects persisted for over a year after the last clean-up activity but eventually declined, suggesting partial reversibility.
Researchers at Rutgers-Camden are investigating the association between children's anxiety, depression, and substance abuse over time. The study aims to better understand how these conditions relate to each other and develop effective prevention and treatment strategies for young people.
Researchers found that women with social physique anxiety who took an exercise class focusing on health benefits enjoyed the workout and reported improved attitudes towards future participation. In contrast, those taught by instructors emphasizing appearance reported lower enjoyment and engagement.
A University of Iowa study shows that disrupting the acid sensing ion channel protein (ASIC1a) reduces innate fear behavior in mice. The findings suggest that this protein may be a critical component of brain systems underlying innate fear.
New research suggests that extensive discussions of problems in friendships can have a negative effect on emotional adjustment in teenage girls. Girls who engage in co-rumination, or excessive talking about problems, are more likely to experience anxiety and depression.
A recent study published in Complementary Health Practice Review found Rescue Remedy to be an effective all-natural stress reliever comparable to pharmaceutical drugs without adverse side effects. The remedy, containing five flower essences, was administered to 111 individuals and showed significant reduction in situational anxiety.
A new assessment framework, STAMP, can help healthcare professionals and others identify early warning signs of potential violence. The framework is based on observable behavior such as staring, lack of eye contact, tone and volume of voice, anxiety, mumbling, and pacing.
A study of over 3,500 French children found that 1.2% used performance-enhancing drugs at 11, increasing to 3% by 15. The most commonly used drug was salbutamol, with health problems and low self-esteem linked to its use. The study highlights the need for adults to monitor young athletes' behavior and address signs of distress.
Research abstracts presented at SLEEP 2007 reveal that reduced sleep quality can aggravate anxiety disorders and other pre-existing psychological conditions. Experts emphasize the importance of adequate sleep for overall health and well-being, recommending seven to eight hours of sleep per night.
A team of researchers discovered a receptor molecule for serotonin plays crucial roles in fear responses to ambiguous stimuli in mice. The hippocampus brain region is involved in processing and assessing value of stimuli, making it easier to interpret situations as threatening.
A research review found that men worry more about their penis size than women, with average-sized penises being just as desirable. Despite this, many men experience anxiety and small penis syndrome, which can be treated with conservative approaches such as therapy and education.
Researchers at the University of Illinois found that brain activity patterns differ between two types of anxiety: anxious apprehension (verbal rumination, worry) and anxious arousal (intense fear, panic). The study used fMRI to identify distinct brain regions active in each type of anxiety.
Research at University of Chicago found that stereotype-induced math anxiety undermines working memory and spills over into other academic areas. Girls who experience math-related worries may struggle with verbal portion of standardized tests after taking a math test.
A multicenter trial found that family members who engaged in a longer, more comprehensive conference had lower rates of post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, and depression. The study provided a 15-page leaflet with information on end-of-life care and bereavement support.
Researchers found that chronically bullied kids have lower cortisol levels, linked to anxiety and stress. The study suggests a biological marker for early recognition and intervention of long-term psychological effects on youth.
Research shows that highly anxious patients with heart disease face nearly double the risk of heart attack or death compared to those with a more serene outlook on life. Patients who started out highly anxious but later found inner calm markedly reduced their risk.
Research suggests that Iraq veterans with migraines are more likely to also have symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, or anxiety. The study found a significant association between migraine headaches and psychiatric conditions in soldiers returning from deployment.
A meta-analysis of 27 major studies found antidepressants effective in treating anxiety, OCD, and depression in children and adolescents. The study suggests that while there is a small risk of suicidal thoughts, it is outweighed by the benefits of treatment.
A new study finds anxiety to be as prevalent as depression, affecting nearly 20% of patients in primary care. The GAD-7 screening tool identifies undiagnosed anxiety disorders, highlighting the importance of physician assessment.
Researchers find that stress hormone THP increases anxiety in adolescents by reversing its calming effect, contributing to pubertal angst. The discovery sheds new light on the causes of mood swings during puberty.
A new coaching intervention, known as the Mastery Approach to Coaching, was found to reduce sport anxiety and improve personal achievement goals in young athletes. The program, which emphasizes effort and supporting teammates over winning at all costs, also showed positive effects on academic motivation.
Research reveals Gypsies' and Travellers have higher rates of long-term illnesses, mobility issues, and pain, with poorer mental health outcomes. Policies to address health inequalities have not met their needs, highlighting the need for targeted support.
The partnership makes Depression and Anxiety, a leading journal on anxiety disorders, accessible to a broader audience. The journal will provide essential information for researchers and clinicians in the behavioral sciences, ultimately enhancing its impact in advancing research and treatment of anxiety disorders.