Articles tagged with Anxiety
Researchers at the University of Granada identified different effects of nervous disposition and anxious moments on attention processes. The study found that high trait anxiety values resulted in deficient attentional performance, while high state anxiety led to overfunctioning of alerting and orienting networks.
A recent study by Michigan physicians found that specialized eyeglass lenses containing prisms can alleviate or eliminate post-concussive symptoms in patients with traumatic brain injury. The treatment targets vertical heterophoria, a binocular vision condition causing headaches, dizziness, anxiety, and other symptoms.
Mycobacterium vaccae has been shown to increase serotonin levels and decrease anxiety in mice, leading to improved learning behavior. The temporary effects suggest a potential role for the bacteria in anxiety and learning in mammals.
A survey of patients who underwent day surgery found that 85% experienced anxiety after receiving general anesthesia, with the top concerns including dying while asleep, not waking up, and waking up during surgery.
A flexible treatment intervention that combines cognitive behavior therapy, medication, and computer-assisted support significantly improved anxiety symptoms and functional disability in patients with common anxiety disorders. The study found a 63.66% response rate and 51.49% remission rate compared to usual care.
A new study of 9/11 survivors and victims' family members found that on-site psychiatrists can alleviate early trauma symptoms and reduce PTSD. Psychiatrists provided immediate aid to 848 patients in just over two months, with the most common symptoms including sleeplessness, anxiety, and depression.
A study at National Jewish Health found that art therapy significantly improves problem-solving, communication, quality-of-life, anxiety, and self-concept scores in children with chronic asthma. The benefits persisted for six months after treatment stopped, suggesting art therapy as a valuable adjunct to traditional treatments.
A recent study suggests that indoor tanning facilities may be associated with addiction-like behavior, including anxiety symptoms and increased substance use. The research found that individuals who frequently tan indoors were more likely to meet criteria for tanning addiction and report symptoms of anxiety.
Patients who receive audiotapes of their pre-surgery consultations exhibit higher knowledge scores, greater sense of control, and lower levels of anxiety and depression. The audiotaped recordings facilitate patients' recall of information and satisfaction levels, particularly among elderly patients.
Scientists at University of Western Ontario discovered a biological link between stress, anxiety, and depression by identifying the connecting mechanism in the brain. A small molecule inhibitor was developed to selectively target depression and treat it more effectively.
Research from UCLA shows that children of combat-deployed parents are more likely to develop anxiety and exhibit behavioral changes, such as acting out or disruptions in school. The study suggests that the number and length of deployments have a cumulative impact on family members.
A Saint Louis University doctor found no evidence supporting the use of natural treatments like St. John's wort for anxiety, instead recommending selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) as a safe and effective first-line treatment option.
Mental health providers should prescribe exercise more often to treat depression and anxiety. Researchers found that regular exercise reduces symptoms of anxiety and depression, stress, and anger. Exercise can fill the gap for those who can't access traditional therapies due to cost or stigma.
A study by Annette J. Johnson, MD, MS, found that direct patient access to imaging test results could increase anxiety and workload for physicians. Radiologists and referring physicians agreed on potential benefits, but also raised concerns about patients' ability to understand written reports and the impact on physician time.
A small study found that acupuncture reduces anxiety in highly anxious dental patients, enabling them to receive necessary treatments. Researchers assessed 20 patients using the Back Anxiety Inventory before and after five minutes of acupuncture treatment, resulting in a significant decrease in BAI scores.
A new study found that regular family mealtimes can help reduce separation anxiety and improve lung function in children with asthma. The researchers identified supportive interaction during mealtime as a key practice that increases a child's sense of security.
A new questionnaire and outcomes measurement scale, CUXOS, has been developed to measure anxiety outcomes reliably. The scale is brief, easy to score, and correlates highly with clinician severity ratings.
A randomized trial found that massage eased anxiety symptoms, similar to psychotherapy or medications, but not more effective than simple relaxation. The benefits of massage may be due to a generalized relaxation response.
Families with food-allergic children face a life of constant vigilance and fear. Dr. Mary Klinnert's research aims to understand coping strategies and develop tools to support families.
A psychologist's study found that individuals are more accurate in assessing internal traits like anxiety but less so for external traits like intelligence. Friends are better barometers of intellect-related traits, while strangers can spot extroversion. The self has difficulty judging evaluative traits due to perceived stakes.
A new University of Georgia study found that regular exercise significantly reduces anxiety symptoms in patients with chronic medical conditions. On average, patients who exercised regularly reported a 20 percent reduction in anxiety symptoms compared to those who did not exercise.
A new study found that women with medium or low income levels are more susceptible to anxiety and depression after being diagnosed with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). Women with financial hardship may benefit from psychosocial interventions designed to accommodate their unique needs.
Research at the University of Chicago found that female teachers' math anxiety negatively impacts girls' math achievement, causing them to endorse stereotypes that boys are good at math. This can lead to lower math scores and decreased confidence in learning mathematics.
A new study by the University of Exeter shows that anxious penalty takers are more likely to focus on the goalkeeper, leading to shots that centralize and become easier to save. The research suggests that coaches can address this issue through training, emphasizing the importance of practicing aiming strategies under pressure.
Researchers found that anxiety sensitivity significantly predicted depression symptoms in above-average worriers. The fear of cognitive dyscontrol and publically observable anxiety symptoms specifically correlated with depression. Understanding this link may lead to new depression treatments by addressing anxiety sensitivity.
A study found that depression increases mortality risk similar to smoking, but anxiety reduces it when combined with depression. Researchers suggest that help-seeking behavior may explain this pattern, and highlight the need for more attention on physical health in people with mental disorders.
A new study reveals that anxious pregnant women are more likely to have affected babies, with anxiety during the third trimester predicting significantly smaller births. Women with severe anxiety in the first and second trimesters also show significant impact on birth outcomes.
Researchers are adapting cognitive behavioral therapy to treat anxiety in early adolescents with autism. The study aims to reduce anxiety and improve mental health outcomes in this population, addressing the growing need for effective treatments.
A new study published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry found that up to 15 percent of preschoolers have atypically high levels of depression and anxiety. The investigation also revealed that children with atypically high depression and anxiety levels are more likely to have mothers with a history of depression.
Researchers found that people cling to their dreams until they're clearly shown the consequences of failure. The study involved students who were told varying levels of threat to their new dreams, with those receiving the strongest threat experiencing higher self-doubt and anxiety, leading them to drop their dream.
Researchers suggest that OCD should be classified as a separate disorder due to its symptomatically heterogeneous nature and genetic factors contributing 27-47% of variance. Treatment trials indicate promise for medications like D-cycloserine combined with exposure and response prevention therapy.
A new project called PROMIS aims to establish a common scientific vocabulary for measuring pain, fatigue, depression, anxiety, and physical/social functioning. This will help researchers compare results and evaluate treatment benefits more effectively, enabling better care for patients with chronic diseases.
A recent study published in Cancer found that men with early stages of prostate cancer who delay radical treatment have acceptable levels of anxiety and distress. The study's results suggest that living with untreated cancer is not upsetting for many patients, but certain mental and physical factors can increase distress.
Researchers identify dysfunction in neural circuits of the brain that may contribute to the development of anorexia. Childhood personality traits and perfectionism are also found to be predisposing factors.
Researchers tested individuals with a parent with Alzheimer's disease and found that learning their genetic risk did not result in lasting psychological harm. Genetic counseling helped put the test results into context, reducing distress levels.
Researchers found that oral treatment with melatonin before surgery can significantly reduce the occurrence of emergence delirium in children. Melatonin showed a direct dose-dependent effect on emergence delirium, with lower incidence rates at higher doses.
Researchers at Imperial College London hope to raise awareness about the importance of reducing stress and anxiety in expectant mothers. Studies have shown that maternal stress can alter fetal brain development, leading to increased risk of emotional problems, behavioral issues, and lower cognitive development.
Researchers discovered that anxious individuals struggle to avoid distractions and take longer to switch attention between tasks. Training techniques to enhance attentional control may help anxious students achieve their full potential.
Researchers found that a family-based program reduced symptoms and risk of developing an anxiety disorder among children of anxious parents. Eight weekly sessions of cognitive behavioral therapy significantly minimized psychological damage in these children.
Promotional tests may deter top applicants, causing anxiety and negatively impacting job performance, according to a study by the University of Toronto's Rotman School. The research found that fairness perceptions were not linked to exam results, but rather with candidates' willingness to recommend the process.
A new study found that children with depression, anxiety or aggression in first grade are at risk of being chronically victimized by their classmates by third grade. Children who displayed these symptoms had a higher likelihood of being bullied and were more likely to exhibit aggressive behavior.
Researchers at the University of Queensland discovered that a traditional kava extract is an effective treatment option for chronic anxiety and depression. The study found significant reductions in anxiety levels among participants taking kava tablets, with improvements also seen in depression.
A new study by the University of Toronto found that believers show less activity in the anterior cingulate cortex when making errors, resulting in fewer mistakes. This suggests that religious belief has a calming effect on anxiety and stress, allowing individuals to perform better in tasks requiring cognitive control.
Recent research reveals children with hypertension have trouble with complicated tasks, working memory, and planning. Anxiety and depression are also common in obese hypertensive children, highlighting the need for early diagnosis and treatment of high blood pressure in this age group.
A new study found that a specially designed sensory environment can reduce anxiety levels in children during dental visits, even for those with developmental disabilities. The adapted setting reduced anxious behavior by an average of 55% compared to traditional dental offices.
Physicians should avoid routine scans for low-back pain unless a significant underlying condition is identified. Regular use of radiography, MRI or CT scans does not improve patient outcomes and may increase medical costs.
A new study in Journal of Consumer Research found that materialism and death anxiety are linked to brand loyalty. Materialistic consumers experience a stronger connection to brands when death anxiety is high, using them as a source of symbolic security.
Tel Aviv University researchers found that a simple course of physical treatment for balance problems can resolve anxiety issues in children. The study, published in Research in Developmental Disabilities, suggests that treating the mind through the body may be effective in addressing both disorders.
A study found that escitalopram improved anxiety symptoms and quality of life in older adults with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). The drug helped reduce anxiety and improve functioning, including daily activities related to work or family life. Benefits were modest, but the medication was well-tolerated overall.
A genetic variation involving serotonin has been found to shape social behavior in rhesus macaque monkeys, which could provide a new model for studying autism, social anxiety, and schizophrenia. Monkeys with this variation spent less time looking at faces and were more risk-averse.
Researchers found that people from the same racial group as participants are more sensitive to signs of anxiety, such as fidgeting and vocal tension, in interracial interactions. This 'in-group advantage' makes it difficult for those outside the same racial group to detect changes in anxiety levels.
Research suggests that brief hesitations in conversation can increase anxiety in interracial interactions. In a study, participants experienced heightened anxiety when having conversations with someone of a different racial background after being delayed by just one second. This delay was undetectable to the participants.
Research finds that depression and anxiety are associated with increased cardiovascular risk, particularly smoking and physical inactivity. A study of over 6,500 participants found that these factors alone accounted for nearly two-thirds of the risk of heart attack and other cardiovascular illnesses.
A new study found that individuals with anxious attachment styles prefer brands with sincere personalities, such as Gap, while those with avoidant styles opt for exciting brands like Abercrombie. This research highlights the moderating role of attachment styles on consumer-brand connections.
Research by University of Chicago psychologist Sian L. Beilock reveals that math anxiety can be debilitating due to the consumption of working memory resources by worries and stereotypes. Individuals with higher working memory capacity are more prone to 'choke under pressure' when stressed.
University of Houston researcher Chip Knee finds that relationship-contingent self-esteem can trigger negative emotions and behaviors in romantic relationships. Individuals with high RCSE are more prone to depression, anxiety, and hostility when faced with minor issues.
A new study published in Psychological Science found that individuals with high neuroticism levels prefer clear negative information over uncertainty. Researchers measured brain activity and found stronger responses to uncertain feedback in these individuals.
A new study published in Psychological Science found that neurotic individuals react stronger to uncertain feedback than clear negative information. This suggests that some people prefer the devil they know over the unknown, and high levels of Neuroticism contribute to this dislike.
Research at Mayo Clinic suggests that teaching children to face their fears can improve functioning and complete exercises exposing them to their fears earlier than recommended treatment manuals. In contrast, focusing solely on managing anxieties yields less improvement.
Research suggests depression and anxiety can cause increased hospitalizations and exacerbations in COPD patients, with depressed individuals experiencing more symptom- and event-based exacerbations and longer hospital stays. Anxiety is also linked to a greater risk of exacerbations and longer hospital stays.