Research on suicide risk and prevention. Covers screening and skills programs, youth emergency visits, and neighborhood risk factors.
Using substances at school is linked to increased odds of serious health risks such as depression and intimate partner violence. Students who used alcohol or marijuana on campus had a higher chance of experiencing these issues compared to those who used substances only out-of-school.
A nationwide study found that heightened newspaper coverage after a suicide might lead to initiation of some teenage suicide clusters. The content of media reports, including prominent stories and detailed descriptions, is crucial in this regard.
A stress-diathesis theory explains why only a small minority of individuals are at risk of suicidal behavior after exposure to stressful life experiences. Biomarkers based on genetic effects and brain imaging may help detect high-risk individuals.
People bereaved by suicide are at increased risk of suicide, depression, and mental illness compared to those affected by other sudden deaths. The Lancet Psychiatry review emphasizes the need for more comprehensive support from health and social services.
The Lancet Psychiatry article highlights the underuse of mental health resources among individuals struggling with suicidal thoughts. According to researchers, approximately 60% of people experiencing suicidal ideation or behavior do not receive treatment, underscoring the need for more effective psychological interventions and increas...
A new study reveals that people who attempt suicide have distorted thoughts about their self-worth, comparisons with others, and the future. Researchers found that targeting these thoughts can help reduce hopelessness and suicidal ideation in clinical interventions.
A recent study found that high doses of antidepressants are associated with a higher risk of suicidal behavior in children and young adults. The study suggests that clinicians should avoid initiating pharmacotherapy at high-therapeutic doses and monitor patients for several months after starting treatment.
A recent study found that 32% of adult Canadians have experienced child abuse, with physical abuse being the most common. The study highlights a strong association between child abuse and mental health issues, including suicidal ideation and attempts.
A new study finds that India's highest suicide rates are among debt-ridden farmers growing cash crops like cotton and coffee, which are highly susceptible to global price fluctuations. The researchers suggest policy intervention to stabilise prices and relieve indebted farmers may help stem the tide of suicide in marginalised areas.
After four years of decline, the rate of teenagers coming into Ontario emergency departments with suicide-related behaviors stopped dropping between 2006 and 2010. The rates did not continue to drop and about one-third more of these events resulted in a hospital admission, suggesting an increase in severity.
A major new study found that pre-enlistment mental disorders are a significant risk factor for suicidal ideation among US soldiers. The study, which surveyed over 975,000 Army personnel, reveals that nearly 60% of soldier suicide attempts can be traced to these conditions, with the vast majority developing them before enlistment.
A new study by Dr Pierre Durand and colleagues found that programmed cell death in single-celled algae benefits the organism's relatives, releasing nutrients that inhibit growth of non-relatives.
A review of UK troop mental health finds most regulars resilient, but certain groups more vulnerable; depression and anxiety prevalent, while harmful drinking remains a concern. The evidence suggests that social support during childhood and after leaving the Army has a greater impact on suicide rates than deployment.
Researchers found that these young men had developed a fragile, achievement-based self-esteem in adulthood, leaving them vulnerable to rejection and failure. This vulnerability led to unbearable thoughts of shame, anger, and a life not worth living.
A national study led by Henry Ford Health System found that 83% of people who commit suicide receive medical care in the year prior to their death, but only 45% receive a mental health diagnosis. The study emphasizes the need for healthcare providers to identify and treat patients at risk of suicidal thoughts.
Most people who commit suicide receive regular healthcare services, yet a significant portion of these individuals are left with undiagnosed mental health conditions. Healthcare providers must become more attuned to patients' mental health states and possible suicide ideation to prevent suicides.
A study by Oxford University researchers found assisted suicide is more common among women, the divorced, and those with higher education levels from wealthier areas. The rate was also higher in urban compared to rural areas, and in neighborhoods of French-speaking regions.
A QUT study found that variations in temperatures coupled with spikes in unemployment are significant risk factors for suicide. The research identified two major clusters of high suicide rates in Mornington Shire and the Bathurst-Melville area, particularly after the mid-1990s.
Research identifies moderate risk of self-harm among patients with diabetes, epilepsy, and asthma, as well as other physical illnesses. The study emphasizes the need for physicians and mental health workers to be aware of associated risks to better identify at-risk individuals.
A study by Loyola Medicine neuropsychologist Christopher Randolph challenges the widely-held theory that retired NFL players suffer from chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). Despite high rates of Alzheimer's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, the study found little conclusive evidence to support CTE as a distinct disease.
Research finds a link between childhood death of a nuclear family member and increased risk of psychosis. Exposure to suicide has the highest risk, especially in early childhood.
A meta-analysis published in Annals of Internal Medicine finds that access to firearms is a significant risk factor for men committing suicide and for women being victims of homicide. Firearms play a major role in both suicide and homicide, accounting for over half of all suicide deaths and two-thirds of homicide deaths.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that access to firearms significantly increases the odds of being a victim of suicide or homicide. The researchers also found that uninsured patients are less likely to be transferred between hospitals for certain medical diagnoses, with women being 35-40% less likely to be transferred than men.
Researchers found that traumatic brain injury (TBI) survivors are three times more likely to die prematurely from suicide or fatal injuries. The study also showed that TBI survivors who have a history of substance abuse or psychiatric disorders are at highest risk of premature death.
A Vanderbilt University Medical Center study tracked over 36,000 children taking two commonly prescribed antidepressants and found no evidence of increased suicidal risk. The research aimed to inform decision-making on treatment options for pediatric patients with major depressive disorder.
Researchers at Boston College and Boston University found that people widely believe suicide is immoral due to concerns over soul purity. Their study showed that participants were more likely to morally condemn suicide if they believed it tainted the victims' souls, regardless of their political or religious views.
A study found that female prisoners in England and Wales self-harmed at an alarming rate, with women accounting for roughly half of all incidents. Self-harm was associated with a higher risk of suicide, particularly among male inmates.
A study of over 1,000 New Zealanders found that those who attempted suicide before age 24 had higher rates of metabolic syndrome, depression, and unemployment later in life. These individuals were also more likely to be hospitalized for psychiatric problems and reported feeling lonely and dissatisfied with life.
Researchers report only limited evidence showing a link between sports concussions and increased risk of late-life cognitive and neuropsychiatric impairments. The study's findings cast doubt on the notion that CTE is a novel condition unique to athletes who have experienced concussions.
A study by The University of Manchester shows that improved safety measures and specialist community services can reduce suicide rates among patients at risk. Implementing key recommendations, such as crisis resolution and information sharing with criminal justice agencies, is crucial in preventing suicide deaths.
A study of teens and young adults found a link between poor mental health and casual sex, with each contributing to the other over time. Researchers found that those who engaged in casual sex were more likely to later seriously consider suicide.
Research from Oxford University found that internet forums provide emotional support for socially isolated young people, while also linking to an increased risk of self-harm and suicide. The review suggests clinical assessments should include questions about online content viewed.
A Swedish study found that teenagers and young adults diagnosed with cancer are at a 60% increased risk of suicide or attempted suicide. The risk is highest during the first year after diagnosis, with suicidal behavior being 1.5-fold higher among cancer patients compared to the general population.
A study of over 67,000 Canadians found that depression is nearly twice as prevalent among migraine sufferers as the general population, particularly among younger women and those with difficulty performing daily activities. The study also highlights a higher risk of suicidal ideation among young migraineurs.
A large-scale study found no evidence of an increased risk of depression, self-harm, or suicidal behavior among patients prescribed varenicline or bupropion compared to those using nicotine replacement therapies. The findings are reassuring for users and prescribers of smoking cessation medicines.
Researchers used Twitter data to identify 37,717 troubling tweets from 28,088 unique users, strongly correlating with actual suicide rates. The study suggests using social media as a complement to existing suicide prevention efforts, particularly on platforms like Twitter where public tweets can be addressed and responded to.
A new study published in Journal of Psychiatric Research reveals that a simple measurement of the sweat gland activity can determine if a person is suicidal, confirming previous research. The test found a strong correlation between hyporeactivity and suicide in depressed people, with 97% accuracy.
A new study will offer young people living in residential care homes or with foster carers the chance to speak out about why they self-harm. The project aims to identify common themes leading to self-harm behavior and highlight successful services supporting looked-after youth in recovery.
The study found a marked rise in male suicide following the 2008 global economic crisis, with an estimated 5000 excess suicides in 2009. The impact varied by age, country, and employment change, with rises seen in males aged 15-24 and 45-64 in Europe and America.
A study published in Molecular Psychiatry found RNA biomarkers in blood associated with suicidal thoughts in patients with bipolar disorder. The researchers identified SAT1 and other markers that were significantly elevated in the blood of both bipolar disorder patients and those who had committed suicide.
A new report by the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health found that two in five youth receiving services experience significant concurrent mental health and substance use problems. The study also showed that increased collaboration between service providers can enhance services for youth.
A study of retired NFL players found no evidence to support the theory that they suffer from a unique cognitive disorder. The researchers discovered that players with possible cognitive impairment had patterns of impairments similar to non-athletes with mild cognitive impairment.
A study of current and former military personnel found that mental disorders and male sex are independently associated with increased suicide risk, but deployment or combat experiences were not linked to an increased risk. The findings suggest that early recognition and treatment of mental health concerns can help mitigate suicide risk.
A screening tool used to detect suicide risk among patients who have self-harmed fails to accurately identify those in need of admission or treatment. The SADPERSONS Scale only picked up a small percentage of patients at high risk of further self harm, highlighting the need for more accurate assessment methods.
A new study found that adolescent girls who experience depressive and anxious symptoms, and have a history of binge eating behaviors, are more likely to report suicidal thoughts. The study suggests that prevention programs targeting individuals at high risk of psychiatric problems could be effective in reducing suicide attempts.
A 41-year study of 70,000 patients with epilepsy found that three-quarters of those who died had also been diagnosed with a psychiatric condition. The study suggests that carefully assessing and treating psychiatric disorders could help reduce the risk of premature death in these patients.
A new study found that childhood abuse can have life-and-death consequences for the rest of a person's life, with severe-to-extreme abuse contributing significantly to future suicide attempts. The study used a longitudinal design and found strong associations between abuse and lasting mental health impacts well into adulthood.
A new study by the University of Manchester found that patient suicide and homicide risk is often poorly assessed, with unsatisfactory assessments in about a third of cases. The researchers emphasize the need for individually tailored risk management, moving away from a 'tick-box' approach.
A Swedish study found that exercising as a teenager can reduce the risk of suicidal behavior later in life. Researchers analyzed data from over 1.1 million men and found a link between poor physical shape at age 18 and an increased risk of suicidal behavior as an adult.
Two studies suggest teenagers use social media to express suicidal thoughts and intentions, with 64 comments on MySpace revealing adolescents' desire to die. Researchers found that texting is the second-most common way for young adults to seek help when feeling depressed.
Research by CDC panel reveals bullying among youth is linked to poor mental and physical health, long-lasting effects, and increased suicide risk. Public health strategies can prevent bullying and improve health outcomes for young people.
Researchers identified clear risk factors for suicidal behavior among youth being bullied, including self-injury, emotional distress, and previous trauma. However, strong parental connections, positive school experiences, and perceived caring from adults were found to be significant protective factors.
Sexual minority youth are at greater risk of suicide than their heterosexual peers. Psychologists must be well-prepared to treat these youth with specialized training and knowledge. The necessary background includes familiarity with human sexuality, ethical issues, and clinical skills for managing suicide risk.
A University of British Columbia study sheds light on why people attempt suicide, providing a new tool to advance suicide prevention and improve treatments. The Inventory of Motivations for Suicide Attempts (IMSA) is the most accurate and first scientifically tested measure for evaluating a person's motivations for suicide.
A landmark study of the Swedish population found depression (32-fold risk for suicide), anxiety (15-fold risk), COPD (3.05-fold risk) and poor social networks to be significant risk factors. The study also showed that unemployment was a stronger social risk factor among women, while being single was a stronger risk factor among men.
A Canadian study found that teens exposed to a schoolmate's death by suicide are significantly more likely to consider or attempt suicide, with the risk especially strong among 12-13 year olds. The study's findings support strategies targeting all students rather than just close friends in postvention efforts.
A new study found that increased sleep duration is associated with a lower likelihood of moderate or high suicide risk versus low risk. Every one-hour increase in sleep duration was linked to a 72 percent decrease in the likelihood of moderate or high suicide risk, according to researchers.
A survey of 161 military personnel found that those with multiple head injuries face a significantly higher risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. The study's lead author says that knowing this association can provide valuable information for professionals treating wounded combat servicemen and women to help manage the risk of suicide.
A new study found that over 80% of youth who died by suicide had some form of contact with the healthcare system in the year before their death. This suggests a significant opportunity for prevention through targeted interventions and screenings in outpatient settings.
A systematic review of longitudinal studies found that intimate partner violence nearly doubled the odds of subsequent depression in women. Conversely, women with depression were at increased risk of experiencing intimate partner violence.