Articles tagged with Mothers
A new study reveals that mothers of juvenile offenders maintain high aspirations for their sons, but lower expectations due to continued delinquency. Lower-income mothers tend to have higher aspirations for upward mobility.
A pilot study found nearly half of ED-arrival mothers screened positive for PPD, highlighting the need for routine screening in emergency departments. Interventions improved mental health outcomes and family support, with many participants thanking healthcare providers for follow-up care.
A Hong Kong-based study found that nursing mothers who live with two or more smokers are more likely to stop breastfeeding sooner. The study, published in Breastfeeding Medicine, discovered a 30% higher risk of ending breastfeeding before a year among these mothers.
A large Canadian study published in CMAJ found that trauma to both mother and baby during vaginal deliveries, especially forceps deliveries, has increased. The rate of severe perineal tearing accounted for 87% of the cases of obstetric trauma among operative vaginal deliveries.
A UBC study suggests that anger is a significant feature in postpartum mood disturbances, contributing to feelings of powerlessness and unmet expectations. Ignoring anger in women with postnatal mood disorders may exacerbate symptoms and negatively impact mothers, children, and families.
Researchers found a skewed ratio of male-to-female babies born to second-generation mothers of South Asian descent, similar to earlier findings in first-generation mothers. However, this study suggests that second-generation mothers may be less likely to undergo abortion, leading to the persistence of son preference.
A study of young bonobos in captivity reveals that immature females prepare for motherhood by helping mothers care for infants and forge alliances with them. This behavior is linked to increased oxytocin production, associated with complex social behaviors and maternal activities.
A longitudinal study found that having a good relationship with a sibling can protect against the negative consequences of witnessing repeated hostility between parents. Siblings who had good bonds were less likely to experience distress and subsequent mental health problems.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University found that mothers who have an episiotomy during their first delivery are more likely to require the procedure in subsequent deliveries. The study of over 43,000 deliveries found a higher likelihood of perineal tissue tears and repeat procedures among women who had an episiotomy.
A study by the University of Cambridge suggests that mothers' thoughts and feelings about their baby during pregnancy are associated with later interactions. Researchers analyzed data from 1,862 mothers and found a modest link between positive attitudes and sensitivity in parent-child interaction.
A new study found that fathers' early parenting quality is influenced by their partner's gatekeeping behaviors, with more criticism leading to worse parenting at 9 months old. Mothers' attitudes and behaviors can shape how fathers interact with their children.
Research finds higher Treg lymphocyte levels in uninfected babies born to mothers with HIV, suggesting a protective mechanism against infection. This discovery could pave the way for vaccine or immune-based therapies to prevent HIV transmission from mothers to their babies.
A Baylor University study found that birth mothers' satisfaction with their decision to place children for adoption is affected by time, age, education, income, and contact with the child. The research revealed that higher education, financial success, and older age led to decreased satisfaction, while current contact with the child an...
Research published in The Journal of Physiology shows adult offspring born to older mothers are more susceptible to heart risks. Older motherhood is linked to increased risk of complications during pregnancy and potential health issues for children later in life.
A new study by Michigan Medicine found that playing recordings of mothers' voices can significantly improve sleep quality for babies in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. The study, which enrolled 50 babies born after 33 weeks gestation, showed that babies slept better and woke up less often when exposed to their mother's voice. Researc...
A study found that increasing omega-3 fatty acids in mothers during pregnancy and lactation reduced weight gain and metabolic disruptions in infant mice fed a high-fat diet. This suggests that a balanced ratio of omega-6/omega-3 fats is critical for reducing the lifetime risk of obesity in children.
Plants use genetic memory systems to integrate seasonal signals and optimise key lifecycle stages, including flowering, seed dispersal, and dormancy. This study identifies the precise mechanism by which temperature information is passed from mother to seeds, enabling reproductive bet-hedging and diversity in offspring.
Grand Challenges Canada announces $10 million investment in 100 innovative projects addressing women's and children's health challenges in low- and middle-income countries. The projects aim to reduce maternal mortality, improve reproductive healthcare, and combat stigmas, with potential to save 1.1 million lives by 2030.
A new study by Brigham Young University finds that mothers with high emotional control and problem-solving abilities are less likely to have children develop behavioral problems. The study also suggests that improving mothers' emotional and cognitive control can lead to a reduction in harsh verbal parenting and child conduct problems.
A longitudinal study by the University of Sussex found that new mothers' voices temporarily drop after childbirth, becoming lower-pitched and more monotonous. The researchers analyzed women's voices over a 10-year period and found that this 'vocal masculinising' is not caused by aging.
A recent study published in Acta Paediatrica reveals that Greenlandic children are growing taller than ever before, with average heights now comparable to those of Danish children. This shift is attributed to a combination of genetic factors and improved maternal health, particularly among mothers who are obese.
Cesarean-born babies may be at risk for health problems due to differences in their microbiome. A new review suggests that routine antibiotic administration during C-section deliveries is a major underlying problem, rather than a lack of exposure to vaginal microbes.
A case study and literature review concludes that breastfeeding should continue normally in mothers and babies with red diaper syndrome caused by Serratia marcescens. Treatment of the bacteria is not recommended for healthy infants, and clinical judgement should guide physicians' decisions.
A recent study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that US citizen children whose mothers are eligible for DACA are more likely to participate in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC). The study analyzed data from nearly 2,000 children and their mothers, revealing a significant increase in WIC ...
A new test developed by UCSF scientists can predict a woman's risk of preterm birth with over 80 percent accuracy when taken between 15 and 20 weeks pregnant. This information enables doctors to treat women at high risk for preterm birth, potentially preventing severe complications.
A study of over 7,000 low-income urban mothers found that fewer than 5% started folic acid supplementation before pregnancy. Despite the high risk of neural tube defects, many women did not take prenatal vitamins preconception or during pregnancy. The research team also found that black and Hispanic mothers had lower plasma folate conc...
Young orphaned elephants alter their home ranges due to poaching risks and need for food, shifting towards novel areas with easier access to green pasture. This inter-generational response has significant implications for elephant populations as habitats are increasingly squeezed by human activity.
Researchers at OHSU have identified the molecular basis linking a pregnant mother's nutrition to her child's growth. A key protein called DLX1 was found to impact GHRH and AgRP neuron development, affecting growth and metabolism in infants.
A new study from the University of Illinois found that mothers who don't get enough sleep or have poor quality sleep are more likely to engage in permissive parenting with their adolescents. Mothers who receive adequate sleep, on the other hand, are less likely to be permissive and report better parenting behaviors.
A new study published in The Journal of Physiology found that proper maternal care can significantly reduce abnormalities in the offspring's body clock, leading to a lower likelihood of developing heart disease. This suggests that early life experiences may play a crucial role in shaping an individual's health later in adulthood.
New UBC research suggests access to flexible work arrangements, such as working from home and choosing hours, improves wages for mothers, particularly those with a university degree. Flexible work benefits primarily by reducing barriers to employment in higher-paying firms, offering an important lesson for hiring managers.
A study found that children who have more opportunities for autonomous work complete school assignments persistently, leading to better skill development. In contrast, concrete help can make the child less task-persistent and develop poorer skills.
A new study found that a family history of psychiatric disorders, especially bipolar disorder, increases the risk of postpartum psychiatric conditions in mothers. The risk is higher when there's a male relative with a psychiatric disorder, and it's more pronounced among women without prior mental health issues.
Researchers found that attempted VBAC is linked to higher relative rates of severe adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes compared to elective repeat cesarean delivery. This is particularly concerning for women with a history of single previous cesarean section, where predicting successful VBAC can be challenging.
A new study found that longer maternity leave duration increases breastfeeding success throughout the first year of life in military populations. Active duty mothers under a 12-week policy had a significant increase in breastfeeding duration and exclusivity, while no difference was seen with a six-week policy.
A recent study found that mothers of infants born with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) have a higher prevalence of mental health diagnoses in the first two months postpartum. Mothers with a history of substance use disorders are more likely to experience co-occurring psychiatric and mood disorders.
A new animal model study found that brief maternal deprivation in early life alters adult brain function and cognition, leading to memory impairment and decreased communication between brain regions. The findings suggest a potential link between early-life trauma and the development of schizophrenia.
A large study found no increased risk of serious health problems in babies born to mothers who consumed their placentas. The research also identified some motivations behind the practice, including a desire to prevent postpartum depression.
A recent study found that maternal binge drinking during pregnancy and lactation can impair the mental health of their offspring, leading to mood disturbances and increased vulnerability to alcohol abuse as adolescents. The research suggests that even occasional heavy drinking can have a depressive effect on the mother and pass on chan...
Researchers found inducing labor at 39 weeks reduced C-section rates by 22 percentage points compared to waiting until after 41 weeks. This study used a rigorous mathematical model of 100,000 patients to simulate patient outcomes, revealing fewer maternal complications and stillbirths.
A recent study of almost 100,000 school children has found that children born to teenage mothers have the highest risk of developmental vulnerabilities at age 5. The risk declines with every additional year of a mother's age up to 30 years before increasing slightly after 35 years and older.
A new study from UCSF reveals the fetal immune system can trigger preterm labor when it mistakenly identifies the mother's cells as foreign. The researchers found activated immune cells in the cord blood of preterm infants and higher levels of inflammatory chemicals, leading to uterine contractions.
Teens prioritize family as the most important factor in happiness, but many don't consider their own family a positive example. Researchers believe this may contribute to high divorce rates and unpreparedness for married life.
A study published in Health Care for Women International found that Transcendental Meditation significantly improves the lives of single, illiterate mothers in Uganda by reducing stress and improving their health and ability to support themselves and their children. The research shows that the practice empowers these women to overcome ...
A recent study published in Child Development found that a mother's depression can negatively affect her child's cognitive development up to age 16. Mothers who were highly depressed invested less emotionally and provided fewer learning materials, leading to lower verbal IQ scores in their children.
A Kaiser Permanente study of over 15,000 girls and their mothers found that maternal overweight and hyperglycemia are associated with earlier onset of puberty. The study suggests that the in utero environment may affect pubertal development, increasing the risk of adverse health outcomes.
A University of Seville study found that family support networks in Peruvian barrios play a crucial role in preventing child labor. The networks facilitate the exchange of information and social support between families, which helps control child labor. Schools serve as hubs for these relationships, bridging gaps to external resources.
A new study reveals that cheetahs modify their eating strategies depending on the presence of top predators like lions and hyenas. Mothers with cubs prioritize vigilance over speed, while single females and males focus on quick consumption to avoid prey theft.
Researchers found that a specific set of brain cell signals, involving dopamine and estrogen receptor alpha, trigger a mother's instinct to retrieve her offspring. The study's findings may explain human maternal behaviors like breastfeeding and could lead to new ways to support mothers with infant care challenges.
A study published in Social Psychological and Personality Science found that judges may be biased against women in sexual discrimination lawsuits and favor mothers in custody cases, even when similar to the general public's views. This bias is linked to traditional gender roles and their influence on court decisions.
Perinatal depression affects 12-19% of US women, but rates are significantly higher among women of color, with 43% of Latinas and 28% of African-American women at risk. Barriers include stigmatization, mistrust of healthcare systems, and cultural beliefs about motherhood.
Research finds that lullabies soothe both mothers and babies simultaneously, while playful songs increase babies' attention and displays of positive emotion toward their mothers. Live concerts also trigger neural synchronization, creating a sense of community among concert-goers. These findings shed light on the universal power of musi...
Research shows that human hunting has changed the relationship between mother bears and their cubs, causing mothers to stay with them for an additional year. This shift is attributed to the increased killing of females without cubs, forcing them to prioritize cub survival over reproductive efforts.
New findings from fetal brain scans reveal that mothers' stress during pregnancy changes neural connectivity in their developing child's brain. The cerebellum plays a key role in this effect, which may be linked to future human health and development.
The study highlights the significant burden of hepatitis B virus globally, with 292 million individuals living with the virus in 2016. Only 5% of eligible patients received antiviral therapy, and less than 1% of expectant mothers with high viral load received prophylaxis to prevent mother-to-child transmission.
Salk scientists discover that maternal behavior changes brain cells in mice by altering L1 gene copy number and methylation. This correlation suggests a unique role for the jumping gene L1 in shaping brain development.
A new study reveals that pups with less maternal care have more repeated genetic sequences in their neurons. The researchers found a link between maternal care and transposon replication in the hippocampus, but not in other brain regions or organs.
A study published in the Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine found a significant link between mother's alcohol use one month prior to or early in pregnancy and an increased risk of gastroschisis. The condition occurs when an infant's intestines form outside the abdomen, posing risks for other organ system anomalies.
A recent study published in the International Journal of Obesity found that parenting style and a baby's temperament have a significant impact on their weight gain. Babies with a surgent temperament are more likely to be offered food as a comfort measure, leading to overeating and a higher risk of obesity.
A new study found that children born to mothers with a larger waist size (80 cm or more) before pregnancy are at a 65% higher risk of developing autism. The research suggests inflammation may play a key role in this link.