Articles tagged with Society
Eileen Crimmins, PhD, receives the Robert W. Kleemeier Award for her research on socioeconomic factors and life expectancy. She is recognized as an internationally acclaimed expert on aging, focusing on genetic influences, trends in mortality, morbidity, and disability
The Gerontological Society of America (GSA) has chosen Sidney M. Stahl, PhD, as the 2012 recipient of the Donald P. Kent Award for his outstanding leadership in translating research findings into practical use. He was instrumental in establishing the NIA's national research agenda on processes linking health and behavior.
15 top medical organizations have issued a statement of agreement regarding the benefits of hormone therapy for symptomatic menopausal women. The statement concludes that hormone therapy is still an acceptable treatment for menopausal symptoms and has been endorsed by leading organizations in women's health.
A new study using surname data reveals China's population structure has been shaped by both genetic drift and large-scale migration. The research found the highest levels of surname diversity at the Yangtze River basin, which is believed to be due to multiple historical migrations.
The traditional model of scientific practice is changing with the rise of collaborations across disciplines. Expert scientists like James Collins examine how interdisciplinary approaches can help achieve science goals and explore strategies for increasing the rewards of shared knowledge production.
Researchers found that people in collectivist cultures are more likely to offer bribes, as they feel less individually responsible for their actions. In a laboratory experiment, students primed with collectivist words were more likely to offer bribes than those primed with individualist words.
Robert Binstock, a professor at Case Western Reserve University, has made a significant impact on policies regarding aging. His research has improved the targeting of services to economically and socially disadvantaged older persons.
Research by Brown University's US2010 Project reveals that even high-earning black and Hispanic households live in poorer neighborhoods than their white counterparts. The study found significant neighborhood gaps in median income, education, home ownership, and housing vacancy rates among these groups.
Researchers found that Americans struggle with financial literacy, often relying on personal experience rather than education. The study also highlights the cultural normalization of credit card use and heavy debt, which contributes to risky financial behavior.
Weill Cornell researchers highlight the importance of cultural context in medical education and patient care. They argue that social context affects what is taught and how information is received by students, leading to a diverse range of hidden curricula.
A recent study published in Gender & Society reveals that scouting manuals steer girls towards arts and crafts while discouraging scientific pursuits. Meanwhile, boys are encouraged to pursue careers like engineering and science. The findings highlight the perpetuation of gender stereotypes in scouting organizations.
A study by University of Nevada, Reno researchers finds that underemployment is a complex phenomenon with broad effects on individuals, organizations, and society. The study identifies eight dimensions of underemployment, affecting up to one in three employees, with difficult situations like the recession leading to its occurrence.
A global network to analyze the impact of science on society has been created following an international conference at Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. The network will facilitate communication and collaboration among researchers from diverse fields, including philosophy, sociology, economics, and more.
A recent Iowa State University study estimates that murder costs society approximately $17.25 million per crime, with total costs ranging from $24 million for the average murderer. The research also calculates costs for rape, armed robbery, aggravated assault, and burglary.
Researchers found chronic migraine sufferers experience higher levels of stigma, negatively impacting quality of life. The study, conducted by Dr. Jung E. Park and her team, used the Stigma Scale for Chronic Illness to assess stigma in outpatients with chronic and episodic migraines.
A study on humor in geopolitics found that disposition theory helps understand who finds certain content funny and how it shapes global worldviews. The analysis of comedian Jeff Dunham's skits on Achmed the Dead Terrorist reveals the impact of internet communication technologies on humor dissemination.
Researcher Patricia Turner finds parallels between Barack Obama's false rumors and those surrounding Snapple in the 1990s. These factors contribute to the spread of unsubstantiated hearsay and popular backlash.
Researchers Ara Norenzayan and Azim Shariff found that religious people are more likely to engage in prosocial behaviour when it enhances their reputation or when religious thoughts are freshly activated. This study suggests that religion played a vital role in the rise of large, stable societies by encouraging cooperation and trust.
A team of researchers from the University of Oregon refutes claims of Hobbit-like little people living in Palau, citing evidence of normal-sized hunters and gatherers. The study analyzed skeletal remains and cultural data dating back to around 3,500 years ago, finding no evidence of insular dwarfism or reduced stature population.
Researchers at the University of Glasgow found that cultural differences influence how people look at faces, with Westerners focusing on specific features like eyes and mouths, while Easterners focus on the nose or centre of the face. This study provides insight into why non-verbal communication between people from different cultures c...
A study at the University of Chicago found that Americans struggle to consider another person's point of view, whereas Chinese people are more adept at it. The researchers devised a game to test this ability and found that Chinese subjects quickly focused on the objects the director could see, while Americans took longer to figure it out.
Researchers found that people from preindustrial societies consistently classify colors into eight categories: red, green, yellow-or-orange, blue, purple, brown, pink, and grue. The study used data from the World Color Survey to analyze color names across 110 languages, revealing a universal framework for color perception.
The study reveals that large-scale theatrical events helped ground community identities and imposed elite ideologies on the rest of society. The prominent role of state theater in Maya politics is centered around the images of supreme leaders, who were constantly evaluated by their subjects.
A recent study finds that media coverage is becoming more gender-balanced, with women candidates receiving more attention and paragraphs published about them. The study suggests that this shift may be advantageous to female politicians, leading to an environment more favorable to their advancement.
The ICON-funded study aims to identify current nanotechnology standards and practices, with a focus on enhancing environmental and health safety. The research will provide essential data for companies in the US, Europe, and Asia, shedding light on new safety models and identifying areas where they are needed.
A study published in Political Psychology analyzed sales data from eight Marvel comic books and found that unconventional heroes sold more copies during low-threat times compared to high-threat times. The conventional hero titles, on the other hand, remained flat in sales.
Researchers Jane Schneider and Peter Schneider uncover a diverse Sicily, where the mafia and antimafia have distinct values and practices. The study reveals Sicilians' ability to organize democratically for community goals, challenging established views on their culture.
The Lancet urges Martin Rees, the new President of the Royal Society, to conduct a wide-ranging review of the organization's purpose, programs, and aspirations. The society is criticized for being self-serving and superficial, lacking intellectual substance and international scope.
A study compared different clinical guidelines for diagnosing and treating sore throats, finding that the selective use of throat cultures can help reduce unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions. The researchers also found that children require throat culture confirmation to ensure optimal identification of GAS pharyngitis.
A sociologist's study of over 20,000 adults from 178 countries reveals that people are maintaining existing social connections while adding internet communication. The findings also show that the internet is a preferred method for communicating with distant friends and relatives, but can be both beneficial and burdensome.
The American Association for the Advancement of Science is hosting a conference to discuss current ethics codes, societal efforts, and ways to improve them. The conference will analyze survey outcomes and develop a research agenda to enhance collaboration in promoting research integrity.
A study by CWRU sociologists found that adults who identify as survivors earlier in their cancer journey tend to have better mental health outcomes. Adopting a survivor mindset can help individuals adopt an active role in the healing process and reduce distress.