A recent study found that gang membership is associated with increased levels of depression and suicidal thoughts among middle- and high-school students. The research, conducted by Michigan State University and Bowling Green State University, highlights the negative impact of gang involvement on mental health outcomes.
A newly discovered insect, Asiagomphus reinhardti, has been found in remote mountainous regions of Cambodia and Laos. The dragonfly, named after TU Dresden researcher Klaus Reinhardt, is characterized by a black body with yellow spots and green eyes.
A new study found that patients with Hepatitis C virus who took direct-acting antiviral treatments had a 'high rate' of re-developing their illness, including liver cancer. The study suggests that these patients require close monitoring due to the high risk of recurrence.
Funding for maternal and child health has grown faster than HIV, TB, and malaria since 2010. Despite this growth, global health spending remains stagnant, with total development assistance for health increasing only slightly between 2010 and 2015.
The Nature Conservation journal has published a study on the illegal trade of Indian Star tortoises across Asia, which gained significant media attention. The journal has also seen a significant increase in publications, authors, and readers over the past four years.
Studies presented at The International Liver Congress 2016 show differing perspectives on direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatment efficacy in patients co-infected with HIV and HCV. While one study found lower SVR12 rates in co-infected patients, another study showed no statistically significant impact of HIV co-infection on DAAs.
A study found that co-administered vaccines against HCV and HIV did not impair the magnitude or breadth of either specific T-cell responses. This approach, known as prime-boost, showed potent T-cell responses in healthy volunteers.
Researchers discovered that maple syrup, rich in polyphenols, can prevent the development of ALS in C. elegans worms by protecting neurons from toxic proteins. The study found that a combination of sugar and polyphenols may have a neuroprotective effect.
Researchers at the University of Bergen have found a link between a gene defect and Alzheimer's disease, identifying protein PITRM1 as a crucial factor in disease development. The study suggests that reduced levels of this protein may lead to increased amyloid deposition in the brain.
Scientists have obtained high-resolution satellite images revealing the dramatic retreat of tropical glaciers in the Pacific, particularly in West Papua New Guinea. The Carstenz Glacier has almost completely disappeared, while the East North Wall Firn has split into smaller fragments.
Brown University students have developed an innovative sustainable aquaculture idea called Kulisha, which produces fish feed made from black soldier fly larvae. The team plans to build a business to raise and process the larvae, reducing the industry's ecological impact.
A UCLA study found that anti-inflammatory gut bacteria can slow or stop the development of certain types of cancer. Researchers discovered that a specific bacterium, Lactobacillus johnsonii 456, reduced gene damage and inflammation in mice with cancer, leading to a lower risk of tumor formation.
Researchers developed a novel method for predicting attention impairment using brain network growth charts in young people. The study found associations between deviations from normative maturation patterns and impaired sustained attention performance, as well as ADHD diagnosis.
Researchers at the University of California, Riverside, found that corn grown in home and community gardens in Southern California has higher genetic diversity than commercial seeds. This discovery highlights the importance of preserving genetic resources through diverse farming practices.
A study published by the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center found a link between obesity and kidney cancer recurrence, with leptin receptors playing a key role in tumor formation. The research suggests that obesity may also impact prognosis for patients with renal cell carcinoma.
A genetic test for adolescents with scoliosis can now predict worsening curves, guiding treatment decisions. The study reveals an overactive gene linked to scoliosis, providing insights into its development and potential prevention methods.
Accountable care organizations that joined the Medicare Shared Savings Program achieved modest savings while maintaining or improving quality of patient care. Independent primary care groups participating in the program achieved significantly greater savings than hospital-integrated groups.
The Volkswagen Foundation has selected four research projects from over 200 applications, focusing on young academics and independent of current conflicts. The projects cover Slavonic Studies, Hydrosciences, Mathematics, and Physics, with a particular emphasis on transboundary rivers and domain wall conductivity.
A clinical trial found that patients treated with tacrolimus experienced equal relief of ocular symptoms as those treated with methylprednisolone, with fewer negative serious side effects. The study suggests that tacrolimus is an effective therapeutic option for ocular GVHD without the known hypertensive effects of steroids.
Researchers at the University of Arizona have developed a connected-vehicle technology that enables vehicles to communicate with each other and infrastructure in real-time. This technology has the potential to significantly change how traffic is managed and how drivers experience the road, aiming to reduce crashes and pollution.
The Comprehensive Primary Care Initiative has shown modest improvements in patient experience, with costs and quality measures remaining largely unchanged. To truly improve care, efforts must extend beyond primary care and integrate it with specialty care and hospital care.
A team of researchers has identified new privacy concerns by demonstrating that geotagged posts on just two social media apps are enough to link accounts held by the same person. The study found that individuals can be identified with a high degree of confidence by matching their movements across two data sets.
Researchers found that levels of magnesium rise and fall in a daily cycle, controlling the cells' internal clocks and impacting metabolism. This discovery may aid the development of chronotherapy and crop varieties with increased yields or adjustable harvesting seasons.
A new study finds that binturongs release a popcorn-like aroma from their urine, containing the compound 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, to mark territories and attract mates. Researchers analyzed urine samples from 33 binturongs and identified 29 chemical compounds, with 2-AP being present in every sample.
Dr. Harissios Vliagoftis has been appointed as the GSK-CIHR Chair in Airway Inflammation, focusing on protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) research to help patients with asthma breathe easier. His work aims to develop biomarkers and treatments that can minimize discomfort and side effects.
A new study finds that universal screening for alcohol misuse among hospital admissions can identify patients at greatest risk and provide targeted treatment, reducing the healthcare burden of alcohol-related harm. The UK researchers screened over 53,000 admissions and found that simple screening is achievable and effective in targetin...
Researchers at Penn State College of Medicine have identified new asthma biomarkers in blood that can predict asthma with 91% accuracy. The discovery may lead to the development of a diagnostic blood test and more targeted treatments for asthma.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that languages using distinct words for snow and ice are spoken in warmer climates, supporting the idea that languages reflect communicative needs. The researchers analyzed nearly 300 languages and discovered a connection between temperature and snow/ice terminology.
A large-scale population-based study found that older men using testosterone therapy had lower rates of hospital readmissions compared to non-users. The study, published in Mayo Clinic Proceedings, analyzed data from over 6,000 men and showed a 9.8% rate of 30-day hospital readmissions among testosterone users versus 13% for non-users.
A team of scientists at the University of Exeter has created a new type of device that emits light in the infrared spectrum, enabling efficient gas sensing. The innovative device uses a sandwich of 2D materials and can operate for over 1000 hours in air, paving the way for practical applications.
New research reveals bed bugs have developed thicker cuticles to resist insecticides, making control efforts more challenging. Understanding this resistance mechanism could lead to the development of new strategies for effective bed bug control.
A powerful new mass spectrometer has been made available to scientists worldwide to study molecular processes in the environment, biology and energy. The 21 Tesla Ultra-High-Resolution Mass Spectrometer can distinguish between molecules that differ by almost unimaginably small nuances.
A new study shows a 20% tax on sugar-sweetened drinks could reduce annual health expenditure by up to $29 million. The tax would also result in an estimated 800 fewer new Type 2 diabetes cases each year.
Researchers discovered that Saharan silver ant hairs use total internal reflection to reflect sunlight, resulting in a bright silver color. This adaptation allows the ants to stay up to 2°C cooler under simulated sunlight, making them well-suited for desert survival.
A potentially pan-genotypic combination of ravidasvir and sofosbuvir will be tested in Malaysia and Thailand to treat hepatitis C at a target price of under $300. The treatment, licensed by DNDi, aims to provide an affordable cure for the deadly disease that treats all strains.
A team of researchers has identified a protein called PITPNC1 that characterizes aggressive cancer cells. This protein enables cancer cells to spread through the blood vessels by penetrating tissue, allowing for earlier detection and potentially more effective treatments.
Researchers developed a novel method to store microfluidic devices for CD4 T cell testing in extreme weather conditions without refrigeration. The device can be stored for up to six months at room temperature with 90% specificity, making it suitable for point-of-care settings.
The SU2C Catalyst program will accelerate cancer research using funding and materials from pharmaceutical companies. Collaborative studies will investigate new compounds and approved agents for various uses, with a focus on prevention, detection and treatment.
A study published in JAMA Surgery found that surgeons' skills have no effect on postoperative weight loss or resolution of medical comorbidities at 1 year after laparoscopic gastric bypass. However, surgical skill was associated with higher rates of diabetes resolution.
A new publication by the Association for Molecular Pathology provides cost and value analysis of gene panels, including non-small cell lung cancer and hearing loss. The study demonstrates economic value in optimizing care for patients with hereditary diseases and cancer through targeted gene panels.
A recent study published in eNeuro found that overweight individuals are more prone to choosing unhealthy foods when presented with real options, unlike their lean counterparts. The researchers also discovered an association between impulsivity and consumption of unhealthy foods in overweight participants.
A new study predicts that global health spending will increase to $18.28 trillion by 2040, but persistent inequities are expected to worsen. Low- and lower-middle-income countries will spend the least on health, while high-income countries will allocate a significant portion of their GDP to healthcare.
A device called NeuroLife has enabled a paralyzed man to perform complex movements such as swiping a credit card and playing a guitar video game with his fingers and hand. The technology, developed by Battelle and Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, interprets brain signals and bypasses the spinal cord to stimulate muscles.
Researchers describe the complex structure and proposed explanation for the unusual properties of Fe4O5, a recently discovered iron oxide that exhibits a four-dimensional crystal structure. The material shows similarities to magnetite but lacks ferroelectric properties, sparking interest in its potential practical applications.
Undergraduate students from around the country will participate in a 10-week Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) at RIT, working on projects involving human behavior, cognitive processes, and sensing technology. The program aims to foster a new generation of scientists who approach research questions differently.
A new study found that only 50% of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer in the US receive the recommended standard therapy, which has increased over the past decade. Socioeconomic factors such as facility volume, race/ethnicity, insurance status, and education level are associated with a lower chance of receiving this treatment.
A study from MD Anderson Cancer Center reveals a strong association between hepatitis C and certain head and neck cancers, such as oropharyngeal and nonoropharyngeal cancers. The findings have significant implications for screening and treatment of both conditions.
A new grid-based design for butterfly monitoring has been shown to reduce habitat bias and cover previously underrepresented habitats, such as coniferous forests and wetlands. The study found that butterflies were abundant in these areas, highlighting the importance of systematic transects in improving data quality.
A study found that FOXO proteins regulate 46 conserved genes across four species, including metabolism and DNA repair processes. This research provides new guidance on understanding the biology of aging and could lead to the development of interventions to promote health and longevity in humans.
The NOvA Experiment has successfully detected the first electron neutrino data, confirming its design and providing valuable insights into fundamental neutrino properties. The discovery, led by Iowa State physicist Mayly Sanchez, marks a major milestone in the experiment's mission to understand neutrino behavior and oscillations.
A recent study by Jacob Sherson and his team at Aarhus University found that humans excel in approaching problems heuristically and solving them intuitively, a skill computers struggle with. The research used an online game called Quantum Moves to analyze player solutions and identified common features in human intuition.
The £43m study will create the biggest collection of scans of internal organs, transforming the way scientists study diseases like dementia, arthritis, cancer, heart attacks, and strokes. This will give new perspectives on preventing and treating multi-faceted conditions.
New research reveals honey bee colonies adapt their diet to counter nutritional deficiencies, prioritizing diets that complement specific amino acid deficiencies. This ability allows bees to maintain a balanced nutrition level when alternative floral resources are scarce.
Adolescents who recall seeing e-cigarettes in shops are more likely to have tried them and intend to try them in the future. The study, which involved 3,808 Scottish adolescents, found a strong association between recall of e-cigarette displays at point of sale and use of e-cigarettes.
A study by UCI and UNC found that only four of 120 online vendors validated minors' ages, while 15 marketed directly to youth. The researchers concluded that comprehensive regulation and enforcement are needed to prevent online sales to minors.
Scientists developed a simpler and less costly smart skin that boosts sensitivity without increasing costs, enabling robots to feel and sense their environment. The skin harnesses mechanical energy and turns it into an electric current, eliminating the need for external power sources.
Researchers found that individuals who inject drugs are more likely to relapse during treatment, while those starting opioid abuse at an older age have a lower risk. The study suggests tailoring treatment to each patient's needs and targeting aggressive therapies for high-risk patients.
A Purdue University study found that rising carbon dioxide levels have reduced protein in goldenrod pollen, a key food source for North American bees. This decline may threaten bee health and survival, particularly during the winter months when bees must store substantial amounts of pollen to overwinter.
A team of researchers at Princeton University has predicted the existence of a new state of matter where current flows through surface channels resembling an hourglass. The hourglass fermion is created by tuning a property of the material, allowing for efficient transistor switching and potential applications.
A new study led by San Francisco State University researcher Ezequiel Morsella demonstrates that complex mental manipulations can occur involuntarily, even with training to suppress them. The findings support the passive frame theory, suggesting consciousness is a conduit for information rather than an active creator.