A QUT study found that experienced drivers tend to speed up while using mobile phones, but those with little experience drive more slowly due to increased workload. Drivers who perceive mobile phones as unsafe also slow down.
A new study published in PLOS Medicine found no long-term impact of maternal body mass index (BMI) on a child's risk of fatness in childhood and adolescence. The research used genetic information on 6,057 mother-offspring pairs to explore the causal effect of maternal pregnancy adiposity on future offspring adiposity.
UTA's integrated cancer research program is strengthening with $6 million grants, bolstering basic research, precision medicine, and screening diagnostics. The University aims to make transformative advances in key areas related to cancer while providing top-notch educational experiences for students.
Rice University scientists have discovered a 'crypt-keeper' wasp that tunnels through its host's head to emerge, manipulating the host's behavior. The discovery provides insight into rare examples of hypermanipulation in parasites.
The 11th Annual Autism Conference will showcase notable research on sex education for teenagers with autism, promoting safety and understanding. The event will also feature studies on complex social play in children with autism and better approaches to measuring outcomes, aiming to improve the lives of individuals with autism.
A NIH-sponsored clinical trial found that mindfulness meditation combats anxiety by reducing stress-hormone and inflammatory responses. Participants who took a mindfulness course showed big drops in these markers, whereas those in the control group experienced worsened responses.
A new study led by Cornell University researchers found that exposure to Pope Francis' image heightened moral beliefs about climate change in wide segments of the public, particularly Republicans. For Republicans who saw the pontiff's photo prior to answering questions, 39% agreed that climate change is a moral issue, up from just 30%.
Researchers from ANU have developed a device that creates complex holographic images in infrared using silicon pillars. This technology has the potential to be used in various applications such as ultra-thin optical devices for cameras and satellites.
A study of patients undergoing catheter ablation found a significantly higher rate of brain injury due to embolism among those with left ventricle therapy compared to right ventricle therapy. Brain lesions may also be associated with cognitive decline, highlighting the need for further research and strategies to avoid these lesions.
Researchers found that brain activity patterns, particularly within two networks involved in error detection and interference processing, can predict treatment response. Patients who showed stronger communication between these networks were less likely to benefit from antidepressants.
A study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons found that the New York State Medicaid expansion improved access to cancer surgery for the uninsured, but failed to reduce racial disparities. The proportion of minority patients undergoing cancer surgery remained unchanged relative to whites.
Certain edible mushrooms have been found to contain bioactive compounds with potential neuroprotective effects, enhancing nerve growth in the brain. The study suggests these mushrooms may help reduce or delay the development of age-related neurodegeneration.
The new biobank aims to alleviate the lack of samples for researchers studying Lyme disease. With over 250 individual participants, it offers a unique opportunity to explore potential new diagnostics against various bacterial strains.
The little-known impressed tortoise (Manouria impressa) has expanded its range by 528 miles to northern Myanmar. The species is considered Vulnerable due to unsustainable subsistence harvesting and habitat destruction.
Blocking inflammation after radiation therapy led to improved survival in a mouse model of pancreatic cancer. The study found that a form of inflammation triggered by the tumor in response to treatment helps keep tumor cells alive, and that blocking this inflammation can slow tumor growth and prolong survival.
Researchers create adaptive lenses made of glycerin and rubber-like membranes to change the focal length, eliminating the need for bifocals or reading glasses. The lenses are controlled by electronics and a battery, allowing users to switch between near and far vision in just 14 milliseconds.
Researchers have discovered new details of the HPV capsid structure using cryo-electron microscopy, shedding light on key characteristics of its outer shell and proteins. This knowledge may lead to preventing the virus from binding to human cells, a crucial step in infection.
A new organ culture system developed by Tufts University researchers enables tests of BPA's direct effects on developing fetal mouse mammary tissue. BPA significantly increased tissue growth at environmentally relevant doses, while higher levels inhibited growth.
A strong El Niño does not necessarily result in a higher predictability of extreme drought, according to researchers. However, combining low- and high-latitude precursors improves the forecast accuracy of the EU pattern, which favors anomalous northerly conditions over North China.
A systematic review found that both endovascular (EVAR) and open surgical (OSR) repairs for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) can lead to renal function impairment. The study included six studies with over 2,100 patients, revealing similar risks of renal decline in EVAR and OSR groups.
Researchers have discovered a common weak point in cancer cell metabolism, allowing them to identify drugs that block backup fuel supply routes. This strategy has shown promise against many hard-to-treat cancers, including sarcomas, and may lead to more effective treatments with fewer side effects.
Researchers have discovered a new explanation for climate change using long-term variations of the Lorenz energy cycle, a complex formula describing atmospheric interaction. The study found that Earth's global atmosphere is increasing in efficiency as a heat engine, leading to more potential energy converted to kinetic energy and great...
A Drexel-led team will study hundreds of cities in Latin America and the Caribbean to understand how governance, design, and environment affect population health. The project aims to identify synergies between improving health and environmental sustainability.
A new technique called MATQ-seq increases the accuracy of detecting gene expression in single cells to 90%, allowing scientists to study how cancerous tumors begin and potentially uncover better treatments, diagnosis, and prevention strategies.
Muscle stability relies on two proteins: titin and α-actinin. The TUM researchers used optical tweezers to measure the forces between these proteins, finding a bonding force of five piconewtons that stabilizes muscles and enables heart function.
Researchers at MIT have developed sensors that can detect single protein molecules, enabling the tracking of viral infection, monitoring cellular manufacturing of proteins, and revealing food contamination. The sensors utilize chemically modified carbon nanotubes coated with DNA aptamers, which can bind to specific target proteins.
The partnership combines UAB's expertise in engineering and medicine with VICIS's innovative helmet technology to reduce impact forces. The resulting helmets will better protect players' brains from concussions, a pressing concern in football.
A recent study on Reddit found that a small group of voters can significantly impact the content users see, with up-voted posts receiving a higher final score and being more likely to reach the front page. The study highlights the importance of understanding how social rating systems curate media in our daily lives.
A new study by University of Utah researchers found that a state-wide screening program led to increased early identification of infants with hearing loss due to congenital CMV. The law also provided funds for educational campaigns, which is important given the virus's prevalence.
Researchers have identified a link between chronic low-level inflammation and increased breast density, raising the risk of breast cancer. By targeting this underlying factor, new approaches to treating breast density and preventing breast cancer may become available.
Researchers at Louisiana State University have discovered a way to sequence the DNA of rare and extinct animals preserved in natural history museum collections. This breakthrough enables scientists to analyze the genetic relationships among species, including those that were thought to be lost to science.
A recent international multicenter study has identified a molecule that can help personalize treatment for heart failure. Researchers have found that an excess of lysyl oxidase-like 2 produces fibrosis of the cardiac muscle, impeding its normal functioning and stimulating HF development. The elimination of this excess repairs fibrosis ...
Scientists have developed a method to observe gene editing in real-time, enabling the investigation of CRISPR-Cas9's biological processes and potential applications for treating genetic diseases such as sickle cell anemia and cystic fibrosis.
Researchers found that cooperatively breeding mammals better cope with droughts and food scarcity due to helping behavior. These species are more likely to occupy human-modified habitats and colonize new environments.
A recent clinical trial found that controlling critically ill children's blood sugar levels within a usual care range does not offer significant benefits. In contrast, lower targets increased the risk of hypoglycemia without providing extra advantages.
A new study warns that framing by political advocacy groups may compromise the public's ability to understand the dangers of Zika virus. The researchers found that viral internet images associating Zika with hot-button issues triggered polarizing reactions in people.
New research suggests postpartum depression and anxiety have distinct neural activity patterns compared to major depression. Women with PPD often experience less amygdala activation, while postpartum anxiety is estimated to be just as prevalent but receives less attention.
Researchers at Uppsala University discovered a correlation between brain tumor cell origin and its growth rate, malignancy, and response to cancer drugs. The study found that tumors originating from immature neural stem cells were more aggressive and less sensitive to treatment than those from differentiated glial cells.
Researchers used fMRI to track brain activity in 75 concussion patients and found altered patterns associated with worse symptoms months later. The study identified abnormal connectivity in frontal areas and visual networks, suggesting a higher risk for long-term post-concussive symptoms.
Researchers discovered a brain-wide chemical signal released in response to attention-demanding situations, which is boosted by current Alzheimer's treatments. This signal could lead to new ways to enhance cognitive function and memory in healthy individuals.
Scientists at the University of Sussex discovered that wasps trade partners compete for the 'best deal', influenced by market forces. The study showed that supply and demand theory can predict insect behavior, revealing parallels between wasp populations and human business markets.
A University of Washington study reveals that invasive marine snails react differently to threat signals compared to native snails. Native snails use multiple sources of information before fleeing or hiding, while invasive snails respond impulsively and hide at the first whiff of danger.
Researchers at Uppsala University found that climate change upends the selection of face characteristics in collared flycatchers, with rising spring temperatures leading to a reversal in fitness selection. The study suggests that the balance of investment in ornaments and survival was fundamentally altered over the study period.
Two studies found that continuous glucose monitoring improved blood sugar levels and reduced hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes patients using multiple daily insulin injections. The studies showed significant reductions in hemoglobin A1c levels and glycemic variability, with improved treatment satisfaction.
Researchers found a way to inhibit glioblastoma growth by targeting neurodevelopmental transcription factors, which drive brain tumor growth. A chemotherapy drug called mithramycin can prevent further tumor growth with minimal side effects.
A University of Michigan study reveals that immigration fears among Latino mothers can lead to lower birth weights and preterm births. The research found a 24% increased risk of low birth weight among Latina babies born after the historic Postville immigration raid in 2008.
Researchers identify proteins that interact with cancer-related proteins at the center of cellular signaling networks, potentially leading to new chemotherapies. These 'first neighbor' proteins have a significant impact on cancer progression and may be useful drug targets.
The AGS extends its hip fracture co-management program with a new national initiative that positions geriatricians as co-managers with orthopedic surgeons to improve care and health outcomes. The model reduces length of stay, re-admissions, and complications, while increasing older adults' chances of going home directly from the hospital.
Researchers have laid the foundations for a new type of photovoltaic cell that uses infrared radiation to generate electrical energy. The solid-state solar cell relies on polaron excitations, which combine electron excitation with lattice vibrations, allowing for more efficient energy conversion. By modifying and optimizing the materia...
Researchers analyzed a large dataset of brain images from over 500 individuals to identify correlations between brain cortical anatomy and the Big Five personality traits. High levels of neuroticism were associated with increased thickness in certain regions, while openness was linked to reduced thickness and increased area and folding.
The US Preventive Services Task Force concludes that screening for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in asymptomatic adults lacks sufficient evidence to assess benefits and harms. Current evidence supports treatment with CPAP, but its applicability to screen-detected populations is unknown.
A new study establishes World Health Organization fetal growth charts using ultrasound measurements during pregnancy in 10 countries. The research found that natural variation in fetal growth differed significantly between countries and was influenced by maternal age, height, weight, and parity, as well as fetal sex.
Researchers from Texas A&M University captured the first-ever footage of a living stylodactylid shrimp filter-feeding at a staggering depth of 4826 meters. The high-quality video reveals the shrimp using its front legs to form a 'filter basket' and captures unprecedented behavior among carideans.
A recent study published in the Journal of Pain and Symptom Management found that lung cancer patients experiencing anxiety and depression have a significantly shorter length of survival. The research, conducted by the University of British Columbia and BC Cancer Agency, controlled for various factors to confirm this link.
A new standard of care for pancreatic cancer patients has been established with a combination chemotherapy treatment, doubling five-year survival rates. The treatment, combining gemcitabine and capecitabine, was found to be effective in increasing patient survival by 29% compared to single-drug therapy.
A set of international guidelines helps individuals with type 1 diabetes exercise safely, reducing the risk of hypoglycemia and improving overall health. The guidelines provide recommendations for glucose targets, nutritional and insulin dose adjustments to prevent blood sugar fluctuations during exercise.
The report highlights increased rates of rape incidents, intimate partner homicides, and human trafficking in Texas between 2010 and 2015. Notably, the rate of rape incidents reported to police was 44.4 per 100,000, with a 13% higher rate compared to the US.
A new study suggests that the Ivory-billed Woodpecker may still exist, prompting a call for conservation efforts. The bird is highly elusive and its habitat is difficult to access, making it challenging to obtain conclusive photographic evidence. Researchers believe that a more pragmatic approach is needed to document the species while...
Researchers from Chinese Academy of Sciences identified a new species of catfish in the Mali Hka River drainage in Myanmar. The newly discovered Oreoglanis hponkanensis has distinct morphological features, including unusual teeth and coloration.
Finnish researchers have identified a new molecule that alleviates anxiety and depressive behavior in rodents by controlling newly born nerve cells in the hippocampus. The discovery provides a fresh insight into how the brain regulates mood and indicates potential for new anti-depressant drug development.