Researchers analyzed socioeconomic status over time and found those who improved their economic situation had lower mortality risk than those who didn't. The study suggests that cultural and economic improvements can counterbalance initial negative socio-economic circumstances.
University of Otago scientists have developed a method to analyze the diversity of immune cells within bowel cancer tumours. This breakthrough could lead to more targeted treatments and improved patient outcomes.
Researchers from the University of Bristol found a link between child and adolescent anxiety and later alcohol use disorders. However, associations with drinking frequency and binge drinking were more inconsistent.
A clinical trial assessing the safety of experimental compound ANS-6637 has begun in healthy adults at the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center. The trial will evaluate how the compound affects opioid use disorder and provide groundwork for future studies to develop effective treatments for cravings, a major barrier to sobriety.
Researchers at NIST boost ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (LEDs) by up to five times using a special shell design, enhancing applications in polymer curing, water purification and medical disinfection. The new LEDs utilize p-i-n core-shell nanowire heterostructures with added aluminum, improving electroluminescence efficiency.
Researchers at the University of Oxford have found that oxidative stress leads to both sleep disturbances and aging. The study, published in Nature, suggests that targeting the mechanism behind sleep-regulating neurons could lead to a powerful new type of sleeping pill with fewer side effects.
Scientists in China have developed a process to convert plant waste into high-density aviation fuel, reducing CO2 emissions from airplanes. The biofuel has higher density than conventional fuels, allowing aircraft to fly farther and carry more.
Scientists propose a new benchmark skill to improve decadal prediction of terrestrial water storage. The study suggests that incorporating decadal climate prediction significantly improves baseline skill over major river basins at various lead times.
A common cause for both Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP) may be an inability to wake up due to a faulty CO2 blood level regulation. A potential explanation is a malfunctioning serotonin receptor in the midbrain, which could drive future treatments.
Robert Kaiser has been recognized by the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP) as a Fellow for his significant contributions to the field of industrial-organizational psychology. He has developed an integrated theory, measure, and method for developing versatile leaders, which has had a global impact.
A team of researchers at the University of Pittsburgh has successfully restored fertility in a non-human primate model using cryopreserved immature testicular tissue. The breakthrough, reported in Science, offers new hope for childhood cancer survivors who are at risk of infertility due to chemotherapy or radiation.
Researchers found that individuals with more severe delusions sought more information before making a guess, supporting the idea of 'sticky' beliefs. The study suggests that cognitive training and neurostimulation may help shape inference-making and treat delusions.
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have demonstrated a device that uses metamaterials to solve integral equations, a common problem in science and engineering. The device operates as an analog computer with light, solving problems orders of magnitude faster than digital computers.
Daniel Hartl receives the 2019 Thomas Hunt Morgan Medal for his influential contributions to experimental and theoretical genetics research, combining mathematical models with cutting-edge techniques. His work explains how DNA mutations are passed through generations, influencing species divergence.
Dr. Julie Wayne, a trailblazer in work-family interface research, has been named a Fellow of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP). Her impactful research has improved employee work-life balance and reached into practice through collaborations with top companies.
A Rutgers study found that clinicians are more likely to misdiagnose African-Americans with schizophrenia, overlooking depressive symptoms and emphasizing psychotic ones instead. The study suggests a need for screening major depression when assessing black patients for schizophrenia.
Dr. Paul Green has been named a Fellow of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP) for his diverse and impactful contributions to organizations and the profession. He has benefited over half a million people through his Behavioral Interviewing Workshop.
A study by Brigham Young University found that employees who chose gift cards as rewards had better outcomes in employee wellness programs. Gift cards were more motivating than cash or tangible rewards for participants, with those selecting them completing wellness challenges 25% more frequently.
Researchers at the National Eye Institute have developed a new imaging method that uses fluorescent dye to track changes in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) layer. The technique reveals unique patterns in individual cells, providing insights into disease progression and treatment options.
Scientists discover that comb jellies evolved from ancestors with polyp-like tentacles on the sea floor, which later developed into balloon-like spheres and comb-like structures. The discovery repositions comb jellies alongside corals and jellyfish in the evolutionary tree of life.
The Blue Brain Project has developed an algorithm to objectively classify the shapes of neurons in the brain, enabling the creation of a standardized taxonomy of all brain cells. This breakthrough resolves a century-old neuroscience problem and provides a reliable comparative method for researchers.
Researchers found that IgG antibodies play a crucial role in stabilizing arterial plaques, reducing the risk of rupture and clotting. The study suggests that these antibodies may be a new target for mitigating atherosclerosis and improving cardiovascular health.
Researchers identified three key genetic drivers of glioblastoma development, including the activation of telomerase. Early tumors exhibit concurrent genetic alterations, but recurrent tumors display distinct mutation patterns. This study highlights the need for new treatments to effectively target resistant subclones.
A study conducted at the University of Toronto found that elevation plays a major role in determining which species can survive as human land use changes. The research suggests that species in highland areas are more likely to go extinct when forests are cut down, while lowland species can adapt and thrive in warmer environments.
Two new studies provide insights on how physicians can effectively evaluate patient-reported outcomes and health-related quality of life in individuals with chronic kidney disease. Researchers developed and evaluated improved measures, including a computer-adaptive survey that saves time and is relevant to individual patients.
New state laws recommending supplemental screening tests for women with dense breast tissue resulted in modestly boosted cancer detection rates, specifically increased breast ultrasound and cancer detection rates
Brown University researchers create modular hydrogel components that can bend, twist, or stick together in response to treatment with certain chemicals. The components are designed for various
Researchers have identified two new genes, ING3 and EPDR1, that affect bone-forming cells and may lead to stronger bone mineral density and fracture prevention. The study's innovative use of three-dimensional genomic geography analysis could also aid in the discovery of new treatments for other genetic diseases.
Researchers at KAIST created a textile-based wearable display module that is washable and does not require an external power source. The device integrates polymer solar cells with organic light emitting diodes and features a new encapsulation barrier for reliability.
A new study from Washington University in St. Louis found that involvement in team sports is related to greater hippocampal volume and reduced depression in boys, but not girls. The study suggests that the social interaction and structure provided by team sports may contribute to these benefits.
A new study suggests that consuming thermally abused cooking oil may trigger genetic changes that promote the progression of late-stage breast cancer. Mice fed thermally abused oil developed more tumors and aggressive growth than those fed fresh soybean oil, highlighting a potential link between diet and cancer recurrence.
A University of Colorado Boulder study found that gender quotas in local governing bodies can significantly reduce global deforestation and greenhouse gas emissions. When offered financial incentives, groups with gender quotas conserve more trees than those without quotas, even when men are present in decision-making roles.
Dr. Lisa Leslie, a leading expert in diversity and inclusion, has been recognized as a Fellow of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP). Her research focuses on the unexpected consequences of diversity management policies and programs.
Despite advancements in disease research, neglected tropical diseases and others continue to require attention, with only a small proportion of new drugs addressing these conditions. Novel treatments like bedaquiline and tafenoquine offer hope, but much work remains to be done.
A new study found that the Affordable Care Act improved healthcare affordability and access for women, especially in low- and middle-income groups. The study demonstrated a significant increase in preventive care screenings and influenza immunization among women after the ACA's implementation.
The ASA special issue calls for a rethinking of statistical inference, moving beyond the use of p-values and instead reporting continuous quantities that describe what the value means in scientific context. This shift aims to promote reproducible science and diminish the impact of statistical significance on publication and funding.
Tropical Cyclone Veronica, a Category 4 system, is moving slowly towards the Pilbara coast of Western Australia. The cyclone is expected to make landfall on March 24, near Whim Creek, with severe coastal impact likely.
Researchers have developed an organic transistor that can operate efficiently under various current densities, opening up potential applications in OLEDs, sensors, and memristive elements. The device combines high currents with low-voltage operation, making it suitable for artificial synapses and other contexts.
Researchers at UCLA have developed a new membrane class that can regenerate gum tissue and bone, offering a viable solution for periodontitis. The membranes have tissue and bone regeneration properties along with a flexible coating that adheres to biological surfaces.
Researchers discovered a new mechanism by which influenza A viruses alter host immune systems, making them more susceptible to deadly bacterial infections. The PDZ-binding motif regulates cytokine production, controlling the severity of secondary bacterial infections.
Dr. Eric D. Heggestad has made significant scholarly contributions to trait structure-performance relations and psychological measurement. He has been recognized with SIOP Fellow status for his rigorous, innovative work.
Research found that adopting stricter state gun laws is associated with reduced rates of weapon carrying and perceived threats among students. This study highlights the need for stronger gun control policies to improve school safety.
The University of Arizona Health Sciences has received a $1.8 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to develop a unique training program for a diverse pool of scientists, addressing the nation's Alzheimer's research needs. The AZ-TRADD program aims to cultivate expertise-diverse teams to develop therapeutics and treatments.
A University of Otago study reveals that structured play can help toddlers develop essential self-regulation skills, leading to improved behavior and life outcomes. The ENGAGE program, involving simple games and activities, was found to be equally effective as the Positive Parenting Programme in managing children's behavior.
Researchers develop qubits based on semiconductors, showcasing high control fidelity and integration with classical CMOS technology. Challenges include effective readout methods, uniform materials, and scalable designs to overcome obstacles in achieving fault-tolerant quantum computing.
Dr. Beth Chung has been recognized as a Fellow of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP) for her significant impact on the field of diversity and inclusion. She is one of 20 distinguished industrial-organizational psychologists to receive this honor.
RepuCoin introduces a reputation-based system that makes it difficult for attackers to control the network. The longer the system runs, the more resilient it becomes to attacks, with an attacker needing thousands of times more computational power to breach security.
Researchers developed a wireless sensor network capable of recording ecosystem sounds with high quality, while being energy-efficient and cost-effective. The system aims to streamline biodiversity monitoring and address the global need for new assessment methods.
Dr. Mary Ann Hanson has been recognized as a fellow of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP) for her significant contributions to I-O psychology. She has played major roles in research projects for federal, state, military, and educational organizations.
Researchers found that emphasizing peer group norms and social identities can encourage people to conserve water. In studies across Norfolk, 'ingroup norms appeal' messages increased water savings by 7-14 litres per shower and boosted sign-ups for a free retrofitting service.
The lack of diversity in genomic data from biobanks worldwide, with 68% coming from European ancestry, limits the ability to identify associations between genetic variants and disease. To overcome this, Mount Sinai researchers advocate for increasing ethnic diversity in genomic sampling and research.
The Chapman Brain Institute aims to advance efforts in the neurophilosphy of free will through a four-year research project. Researchers will use advanced analysis techniques to decode decisions and actions before they take place and compare human brain activity when making arbitrary versus deliberate decisions.
Researchers are studying the effects of climate change on glacier-fed rivers in Peru, which provide water for food, power and industry to remote communities. The study aims to understand the potential impacts on future water resources and develop strategies to mitigate them.
A study examining calcium intake found that higher intake was associated with a lower risk of progression to late AMD. However, the association between calcium intake and different stages of AMD was inconsistent.
Researchers found a persistent flow of total virtual energy from less-populated to energy-abundant provinces in China increased after the financial crisis. The study highlights the need for holistic policy decisions to mitigate energy's environmental impacts.
Researchers identified a common oncogene, KRAS, as a key player in immune checkpoint blockade therapy resistance in metastatic colorectal cancer. Restoring IRF2 expression or inhibiting MDSCs through CXCL3-CXCR2 signaling increased CRC sensitivity to ICB therapy.
Researchers at Rice University suggest that fluctuating growth rates of bacteria can increase the time it takes to eradicate a bacterial infection, giving the surviving bugs a better chance to develop resistance. This approach could lead to more accurate dosing and improved treatment outcomes.
Richard Boyatzis, a renowned expert in competency, leadership, and emotional intelligence, has been awarded SIOP Fellow status. He is recognized for his significant contributions to I-O psychology through his theory and research on intentional change, organizational neuroscience, and teaching.
Researchers discovered that adult tissues maintain a catalog of genes active in embryonic development, which can be accessed under certain conditions. This finding has major implications for regenerative medicine, as cells from patients may be coaxed into an earlier stage of development to replace diseased or failing organs.
A recent NIH study found no evidence that eating a calcium-rich diet or taking supplements increases the risk of age-related macular degeneration. The study suggests that high calcium intake may be protective, but more research is needed to confirm this finding.