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Science News Archive December 2022 - Page 15


Page 15 of 31

Long-term immune response to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination is unaffected by pregnancy

A recent study published in the American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM found that pregnant individuals have a similar long-term immune response to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination as non-pregnant individuals. The study also showed that vaccination during pregnancy provides protection to unborn babies, which is essential for their C...

SourceWeill Cornell Medicine·JournalAmerican Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM·DateDec 13, 2022

Morgue data reveal Africa’s high COVID-19 death toll

A new study by Boston University School of Public Health found that nearly 90% of deceased individuals at a Zambian morgue were infected with COVID-19, contradicting previous assertions that the virus spared Africa. The study suggests that the reported death toll in Africa is substantially higher than official records indicate.

SourceBoston University School of Public Health·TypeSystematic review·DateDec 13, 2022

Doctors give ineffective weight loss advice to patients with obesity

A study of 159 consultations between doctors and patients with obesity found that weight loss advice was rarely effective and mostly consisted of generic tips like eating less and being more active. Doctors often offered unsupported guidance and stigmatizing stereotypes, hindering patient progress.

SourceOxford University Press USA·JournalFamily Practice·TypeContent analysis·DateDec 13, 2022

Bifunctional flexible electrochromic supercapacitors were successfully fabricated

Researchers have successfully fabricated bifunctional flexible electrochromic supercapacitors using silver nanowire flexible transparent electrodes. The devices can exhibit color changes to display energy status, offering potential for smart windows and wearable electronics. With excellent stability and high areal capacitance, these fl...

SourceInternational Journal of Extreme Manufacturing·JournalInternational Journal of Extreme Manufacturing·DateDec 13, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Outcomes of COVID-19 testing in a dental clinical care academic setting

A study of 390 participants found that involvement in patient-facing dental activities did not increase the risk of COVID-19 infection when controlled measures were in place. The study suggests that intensive control measures can mitigate the risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in dental clinical settings.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateDec 13, 2022

Watching water droplets merge on the International Space Station

Researchers from Cornell University and Clemson University conducted droplet experiments on the ISS to investigate larger droplets due to lower gravity, expanding the parameter space of the Davis-Hocking model. The results confirmed and expanded the model, providing insights into droplet dynamics.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalPhysics of Fluids·DateDec 13, 2022

Researchers uncover factors linked to optimal aging

A study followed over 7,000 Canadians for three years to find that being female, physically active, and not obese were key to maintaining excellent health. Factors such as high income and social support also played a crucial role in optimal aging.

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research·DateDec 13, 2022
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Planning for retirement? Good luck finding advice

Researchers found that approximately 10% of Americans live in areas with limited access to financial planners, leading to worse financial planning and future financial health. Education and expanded resources can improve financial planning and better retirement preparedness.

SourceUniversity of Georgia·JournalInternational Journal of Bank Marketing·DateDec 13, 2022

Not everyone aware sustainable diets are about helping the planet

A new study by Bournemouth University found that young adults in the UK are willing to change their diet for environmental reasons, but many are unclear about what changes to make. The research highlights the need for greater awareness and knowledge about sustainable diets and their impact on the environment.

SourceBournemouth University·JournalAppetite·TypeSurvey·DateDec 13, 2022

When combined, a novel LSD1 inhibitor and an existing therapy enhance each other’s anti-cancer effects

Medical University of South Carolina researchers develop a novel LSD1 inhibitor that shows early promise at fighting neuroblastoma when paired with bortezomib. The combination boosts anti-tumor response and is a viable strategy for targeting high-risk MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma.

SourceMedical University of South Carolina·JournalEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 13, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Effects of antidepressants taken during pregnancy are poorly understood, scientists note

A review of over 100 scientific articles suggests that the safety of antidepressants during pregnancy is endorsed by science, but their effects on fetal neurodevelopment are poorly understood. Brazilian researchers propose using lab-grown mini-brains to investigate this impact and identify potential alterations.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalSeminars in Cell and Developmental Biology·TypeSystematic review·DateDec 13, 2022

AI model proactively predicts if a COVID-19 test might be positive or not

Researchers developed an accurate predictive model to distinguish between COVID-19 positive and negative test outcomes. The study found that symptom features, such as fever and difficulty breathing, play a significant role in predicting test results, with molecular tests yielding lower positive rates due to their dependence on viral load.

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·JournalSmart Health·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateDec 13, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Obstacles to commercialize next-generation batteries by moving the electrolyte remotely solved!

Researchers developed a new concept system that improves stability and lifespan of next-generation batteries by turning liquid electrolyte into a dynamic state. This enables fast ion transport while reducing ion diffusion, promoting rapid and uniform transport of lithium ions and controlling dendrite formation.

SourceDGIST (Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology)·JournalAdvanced Functional Materials·DateDec 13, 2022

Molecular hydrogen as a new strategy for the treatment of chronic pain

Researchers found that molecular hydrogen improved neuropathic pain symptoms and related emotional disorders in mice models. The treatment, which targets analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anxiolytic, and antidepressant effects, may offer a more effective and global treatment with fewer side effects.

SourceUniversitat Autonoma de Barcelona·JournalAntioxidants·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 13, 2022

Examining moral courage in the operating room

AORN Journal researcher Danielle Quintana defines surgical conscience as the moral obligation to perform duties regardless of cost or consequence. Her conceptual model illustrates the importance of consistent, accurate, and safe practice in the perioperative environment.

SourceUniversity of Houston·JournalAORN Journal·DateDec 13, 2022

New study: most dual smokers and vapers likely to continue smoking

A new study by George Washington University researchers found that adults who vape and smoke are more likely to continue smoking in the long run. Over a 6-year period, quitting vaping early but continuing to smoke was the most common pattern among 42% of participants.

SourceGeorge Washington University·JournalTobacco Control·TypeObservational study·DateDec 13, 2022
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Study finds flightless Puffins vulnerable to winter storms for two months a year

Researchers tracked puffins with tracking devices, revealing they lose flying ability during 1-2 month molting period, making them vulnerable to severe weather conditions. The study suggests this timing is significant as climate change increases winter cyclones in the North Atlantic.

SourceUniversity College Cork·JournalEcology and Evolution·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateDec 13, 2022

Theories guide rational design of electrocatalysts

Researchers have developed new electrocatalysts using theoretical guidance, accelerating the process and improving performance. Key findings include structural-activity laws and descriptors for catalyst activity.

SourceDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Sciences·JournalChinese Journal of Catalysis·DateDec 13, 2022

Most dual smokers and vapers likely to carry on smoking

Research suggests that most dual smokers and vapers will continue smoking or vaping over time. The study found that vaping didn't contribute to substantial smoking cessation at the population level, emphasizing the need to help dual users ditch both products.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalTobacco Control·TypeObservational study·DateDec 13, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Water cleanup method developed by University of California, Riverside, scientists destroys pervasive, cancer-causing “forever chemicals” or PFAS

Researchers at the University of California, Riverside, have created a novel method to break down per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), also known as 'forever chemicals', in contaminated water. The hydrogen-infusion and UV light-based process achieves high molecular destruction rates without generating unwanted byproducts.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalJournal of Hazardous Materials Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 13, 2022

Alcohol causes 1 in 20 deaths in Massachusetts

A new report from Boston University School of Public Health finds that alcohol causes 1 in 20 deaths in Massachusetts, with a toll of 2,760 fatalities per year. The state's lax alcohol policies and low taxes contribute to the problem.

SourceBoston University School of Public Health·TypeLiterature review·DateDec 13, 2022
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Researchers find the snake clitoris

A team of researchers from the University of Adelaide has discovered the female snake clitoris, composed of nerves and red blood cells that may swell during mating. This finding counters the assumption that snakes' mating involves coercion rather than seduction.

SourceUniversity of Adelaide·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 13, 2022

Finding the principle in regulating the secretion of neurotransmitters... A clue to brain disease treatment

A study by DGIST researchers identified the molecular mechanism behind PIP2's regulation of CaV2.2 channels, which play a crucial role in signal transmission between nerve cells. The findings offer new insights into treating mental disorders and neurological diseases such as autism, bipolar disorder, and chronic pain.

SourceDGIST (Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology)·JournaleLife·DateDec 13, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

AMP assesses clinical implementation of past standards and guidelines for interpretation and reporting of sequence variants in cancer

The Association for Molecular Pathology (AMP) published a report assessing the clinical adoption, classification inconsistencies, and implementation barriers of the 2017 guidelines for sequence variant interpretation and reporting in cancer. The study found that 86% of participants correctly differentiated clinically significant varian...

SourceAssociation for Molecular Pathology·JournalJournal of Molecular Diagnostics·DateDec 13, 2022

A new spin on bouncing sound waves

Researchers at KAUST have developed acoustic tweezers that use spinning sound waves to manipulate ultrasmall objects with precision. This technology has the potential to enable precise control of submillimeter objects in opaque media, such as soft biological tissues.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalApplied Physics Letters·DateDec 13, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

University of Cincinnati study: Dietary education leads to healthier lives

A University of Cincinnati clinical research study found that participants who received on-site individualized nutrition education and shopping practice had a greater increase in adherence to a heart-healthy diet than the control group. The study, called SuperWIN, was conducted in partnership with Kroger Health.

SourceUniversity of Cincinnati·JournalNature Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateDec 13, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Vitamin D deficiency increases risk of losing muscle strength by 78%

Researchers found that vitamin D deficiency increases the risk of dynapenia, an age-associated loss of muscle strength, by 70-78%. Vitamin D supplementation was shown to reduce this risk. The study analyzed data from over 3,000 individuals aged 50 and over, highlighting the importance of vitamin D for maintaining muscle strength.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalCalcified Tissue International·DateDec 13, 2022

Rural hospital closures affect operations of surrounding hospitals

A study by Penn State College of Medicine researchers found that rural hospital closures lead to increased strain on nearby hospitals, resulting in higher emergency department visits and admissions. The study analyzed data from over 180 closed rural hospitals and found a significant increase in healthcare burden at bystander hospitals.

SourcePenn State·JournalJournal of Hospital Medicine·DateDec 13, 2022

Exploring a potential new treatment for endometriosis

Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine have identified a potential new treatment for endometriosis, oleuropein, which selectively inhibits ER-beta activity. This natural compound effectively suppresses the growth of endometriosis lesions in mouse models and improves fertility in mice with endometriosis.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalJournal of Biomedical Science·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 13, 2022
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Better staffed hospitals before pandemic had better outcomes during it

A new study published in Nursing Outlook suggests that safe nurse staffing requirements are crucial for better patient outcomes. The research found that hospitals with sufficient permanent registered nurse positions fared significantly better during the pandemic, reporting less burnout and improving patient care.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing·JournalNursing Outlook·DateDec 13, 2022

Fish larvae find their way using external cues, new study finds

Researchers from University of Miami Rosenstiel School found that fish larvae use external directional cues for orientation, contrary to previous assumption that they rely on internal cues. This discovery offers insights into understanding marine fish dispersal, protected areas and population connectivity.

SourceUniversity of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science·JournalCommunications Biology·TypeObservational study·DateDec 13, 2022

Juggling act: New insights into parenting during the pandemic

A new study by Yale sociologist Emma Zang found that telecommuting parents, particularly mothers, increased their supervisory parenting time during the pandemic, but showed no significant increase in primary childcare duties. The study also revealed that remote work allows parents to triage childcare demands during disruptions.

SourceYale University·JournalJournal of Marriage and Family·DateDec 13, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Found 'clue' that can fundamentally treat autism spectrum disorder!

Researchers at DGIST have identified a cell-specific molecular network associated with autism spectrum disorder, which may lead to new treatments. The study used multi-omics integrated analysis technology to reveal problems in networks like metabolism and synapses in excitable neurons.

SourceDGIST (Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology)·JournalMolecular Psychiatry·DateDec 13, 2022

The mystery of the 'little skate', a fish that walks on two legs, is solved!

Researchers have solved the mystery of the 'little skate', a fish that walks on two legs using its fins. A high-quality genome analysis revealed genes expressed in common and differentially between little skates and tetrapod motor neurons, suggesting a molecular mechanism for the evolution of simple and sophisticated walking patterns.

SourceDGIST (Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology)·JournaleLife·DateDec 13, 2022

ETRI developed 『Smart Safe Livestock Barn Platform』 technology

Researchers developed TRIPLET, a smart livestock barn platform that analyzes pig behavior, detects diseases, and optimizes energy usage. The platform, which combines digital twin technology and AI, aims to increase productivity by at least 10% and reduce disease prevalence.

SourceNational Research Council of Science & Technology·DateDec 13, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Shift workers have a higher risk of severe COVID-19

Shift workers are at increased risk of severe COVID-19 compared to day workers due to sleep deprivation's negative impact on the immune system. Those who worked face-to-face with others had a higher risk of infection, but not more severe outcomes.

SourceThe University of Bergen·JournalChronobiology International·TypeSurvey·DateDec 13, 2022

Gene therapy for heart attacks in mice just got more precise

Scientists at Duke University have made a breakthrough in controlling gene expression in response to injury, using a segment of fish DNA called TREE. The method successfully targeted gene activity to specific regions and time windows, showing promise for regenerating damaged tissues in mammals.

SourceDuke University·JournalCell Stem Cell·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 13, 2022

Depression may look different in Black women

A new study found that Black women with depression more often report somatic and self-critical symptoms than traditional depression symptoms. The study suggests that health care providers may miss these symptoms, resulting in underdiagnosis and undertreatment.

SourceNew York University·JournalNursing Research·DateDec 13, 2022