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Science News Archive March 2022 - Page 26


Page 26 of 44

Building a new mechanical property evaluation method for atmospherically unstable sulfide solid electrolyte

Researchers developed an indentation test to evaluate mechanical properties of sulfide solid electrolytes, crucial for all-solid-state lithium-ion secondary batteries. The method enabled accurate assessment in inert atmosphere, confirming superior mechanical properties of sulfide-type solid electrolytes.

SourceToyohashi University of Technology (TUT)·JournalACS Applied Energy Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 15, 2022

In-depth analysis of existing and robust databases guides new thinking around cancer and cardiovascular disease

A new retrospective cohort study analyzed data from over 4.5 million adult cancer patients, revealing a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular mortality and events following a new cancer diagnosis. The study highlights the need for a collaborative approach to healthcare for cancer patients and survivors.

SourceAmerican College of Cardiology·JournalJACC CardioOncology·TypeSystematic review·DateMar 15, 2022

New sabre-tooth predator precedes cats by millions of years

Researchers describe a newly discovered saber-toothed mammal from the Eocene Period, offering insights into the evolution of meat-eaters. The fossil, Diegoaelurus vanvalkenburghae, was found in San Diego County and features specialized teeth for slicing flesh.

SourcePeerJ·JournalPeerJ·DateMar 15, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Adjuvant compared to early salvage therapy post prostatectomy in men with PN1 prostate cancer and decreased risk of mortality

Researchers found that adjuvant radiation therapy compared to early salvage therapy reduced mortality risk in men with pN1 prostate cancer. The study, published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, showed a 8% decrease in mortality for each additional positive pelvic lymph node found at surgery.

SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalJournal of Clinical Oncology·TypeObservational study·DateMar 15, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Road traffic isn’t just bad for the air — it could also be a major source of water pollution

A new study found that heavy traffic near roads is a significant contributor to water pollution, with contaminants from vehicle fluids, paints, and tires affecting nearby rivers. The study suggests that these pollutants come from road surfaces and are transported to watersheds through stormwater run-off.

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalEnvironmental Research·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 15, 2022

Excess sugar consumption costs Canada’s health-care system $5 billion each year

A new study by University of Alberta researchers estimates that excessive sugar consumption in Canada results in $5 billion annual healthcare costs due to 16 chronic diseases. Limiting free sugar intake could reduce diabetes prevalence by 27% if Canadians follow the 10% recommendation, and 44.8% if they limit consumption to less than 5...

SourceUniversity of Alberta·JournalCanadian Journal of Public Health·DateMar 15, 2022

Staying alive, Arabian oryx style

A study has decoded the DNA of the Arabian Oryx, a vulnerable species that was on the brink of extinction. The researchers analyzed the genetic data to inform breeding programs and found moderate diversity in the population's gene pool.

SourceUniversity of Sydney·JournalRoyal Society Open Science·DateMar 15, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

How name change can impact a female researcher’s career

A recent commentary by Dartmouth College's Bala Chaudhary highlights the challenges faced by women researchers who choose to get married and change their last names. The lack of a consistent way to update publication records can lead to biases in grant and tenure applications, potentially affecting career advancement.

SourceDartmouth College·JournalNature Microbiology·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateMar 15, 2022

Stackable ‘holobricks’ can make giant 3D images

Researchers from the University of Cambridge and Disney Research developed a new method to display highly realistic holographic images using holobricks that can be stacked together. This technology has the potential to support large-scale holographic 3D displays with high-quality visual experiences.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateMar 15, 2022

Delayed recovery of consciousness is common for COVID patients on respirators

A multicenter study found that COVID patients on ventilators often take weeks to regain consciousness after removal of respiratory support. The study also discovered a correlation between blood oxygen levels and the time it takes to recover, with patients experiencing more episodes of low oxygen taking longer to wake up.

SourceColumbia University Irving Medical Center·JournalAnnals of Neurology·TypeObservational study·DateMar 15, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Endometriosis and ovarian cancer genetically tied

Researchers at University of Queensland have identified a genetic basis for the increased risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in women with endometriosis. The study found genes that could be targeted to treat both conditions, increasing understanding and treatment options.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalCell Reports Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 15, 2022

Increased support needed for a coordinated global HIV and COVID-19 response

The authors advocate for integrated programs to diagnose, vaccinate, and manage HIV and COVID-19 patients, building on successful donor initiatives like PEPFAR and GFATM. This approach is crucial to address the intersecting pandemics and their detrimental effects on global health.

SourcePublic Relations Pacific LLC·JournalJournal of the American Medical Association·DateMar 15, 2022

Treating cancer with light-sensitive nanoscale biomaterials

Researchers review current status of nanoparticle-enhanced photothermal therapy and photodynamic therapy, combining the two techniques to achieve highest treatment efficiency. Nanoparticles can deliver drugs or antibiotics to inaccessible sites, creating a more powerful treatment method.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalApplied Physics Reviews·DateMar 15, 2022

Sequencing of drug combinations could amplify the anti-tumor immune response in liver cancer

Researchers found that sequencing drug combinations can enhance the anti-tumor immune response in liver cancer, potentially reducing toxic drug exposure. The new strategy primes the tumor with an immune checkpoint inhibitor before using a multikinase inhibitor, enhancing its effectiveness.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalJNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 15, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

UMaine study shows pathogen and drug work together to fight fungal lung infection

A new UMaine study shows that a specific combination of pathogens and drugs can effectively treat fungal lung infections. Researchers found that Pseudomonas aeruginosa works with fluconazole to eliminate drug tolerance and clear Candida albicans infection, suggesting that nutrient availability can impact treatment efficacy.

SourceUniversity of Maine·JournalInfection and Immunity·DateMar 15, 2022

Rare trophic eggs behind the success of snakehead fish?

Researchers discovered that certain snakehead species, including the kampango catfish, produce and provide trophic eggs as supplemental nutrition for their offspring. This unique adaptation likely enabled these fish to conquer new environments and lead to the high diversity of species in this group.

SourceUniversity of Turku·JournalJournal of Natural History·TypeObservational study·DateMar 15, 2022

Regulating the radical intermediates by conjugated units in covalent organic frameworks for optimized lithium ion storage

Researchers developed a method to modulate molecular orbital energies, charge transport capacities, and spin electron densities of active units in covalent organic frameworks. This approach improves the stability of organic radicals and enhances the redox activity of COFs, leading to optimized lithium ion storage.

SourceDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Sciences·JournalJournal of Energy Chemistry·DateMar 15, 2022

Optimizer tool designs, evaluates, maximizes solar-powered cooling systems

Researchers developed an optimizer tool to design and evaluate solar-powered adsorption cooling systems, achieving higher coefficient of performance with certain material combinations. The study focused on residential home cooling systems but aims to be extended to higher capacity systems.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalJournal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy·DateMar 15, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Record-breaking, ultrafast devices step to protecting the grid from EMPs

Scientists at Sandia National Laboratories have developed a tiny device that can shunt excess electricity in a few billionths of a second, protecting the nation's electric grid from electromagnetic pulses. The diode operates at a record-breaking 6,400 volts and has potential to operate up to 20,000 volts.

SourceDOE/Sandia National Laboratories·JournalIEEE Transactions on Electron Devices·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 15, 2022

Confined-domain crosslink-enhanced emission effect in carbonized polymer dots

A team of scientists has reported new research progress on the photoluminescence (PL) mechanism of carbonized polymer dots (CPDs), uncovering the essential roles of spatial effects within confined domains. The study reveals tunable PL performance through varying degrees of steric hindrance.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateMar 15, 2022

Mammograms may provide clues about women’s risk for cardiovascular disease

New research suggests that routine mammograms can provide key insights into a woman's risk of cardiovascular disease. The study found that detection of breast arterial calcifications on mammograms was associated with a higher risk of heart disease and stroke in postmenopausal women.

SourceAmerican Heart Association·JournalCirculation Cardiovascular Imaging·DateMar 15, 2022
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Updated: COVID-19 Vaccination

EULAR has updated its COVID-19 vaccination recommendations for people with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases, based on emerging evidence and expert opinion. The new guidelines emphasize the importance of vaccination in preventing infection and improving outcomes.

SourceEuropean Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR)·JournalAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases·DateMar 15, 2022

Living near green areas reduces the risk of suffering a stroke by 16%

A study found that people living within 300 meters of green spaces have a 16% lower risk of ischemic stroke. The researchers suggest that the current European Union air pollution limits for nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter need to be reconsidered due to the direct relationship between exposure to these pollutants and stroke risk.

SourceIMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute)·JournalEnvironment International·DateMar 15, 2022

New study: Swift methane action could help save Arctic summer sea ice, forestall global warming impacts

A new study finds that immediate action to reduce methane emissions could preserve Arctic summer sea ice through 2100, with drastic cuts in CO2 also necessary. The chances of saving summer sea ice increase from nearly zero without action to over 80% if net zero CO2 emissions are reached by 2050.

SourceEnvironmental Defense Fund·JournalEnvironmental Research Letters·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMar 15, 2022

Study of non-cancer pain patient data finds state opioid prescription laws don’t influence prescribing practices

A new study published in Annals of Internal Medicine found that state laws regulating opioid prescriptions had no effect on prescribing patterns for commercially insured adults with chronic non-cancer pain. The study suggests that declines in opioid prescribing may be driven by shifting clinical guidance or other factors.

SourceJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·DateMar 15, 2022
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Satellites and surveys help count population to fill census gaps

Researchers at WorldPop created high-resolution population maps of the Democratic Republic of Congo using satellite imagery and small-scale household surveys. The study estimates population counts and age structures across multiple provinces, helping governments plan public health programs and infrastructure projects.

SourceUniversity of Southampton·JournalNature Communications·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 15, 2022

Birds of prey populations across Europe suppressed by lead poisoning from gun ammunition – study

A study has found that lead poisoning from gun ammunition has suppressed the populations of birds of prey across Europe, resulting in a loss of around 55,000 adult birds. The impact is particularly significant for species like eagles and Red Kites, which are long-lived and breed later in life.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalScience of The Total Environment·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 15, 2022

Mechanism underlying Alzheimer-like damage in the brain of patients with Down Syndrome elucidated by scientists at Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University

Researchers at Lewis Katz School of Medicine identify reduced efficiency of protein transport system as key factor in Alzheimer-like changes. The study suggests that targeting the retromer complex could lead to new treatments for Down syndrome-related dementia.

SourceTemple University Health System·JournalAnnals of Neurology·DateMar 15, 2022
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

How sperm protect their membranes from oxidation: a comparison of species

A team of researchers found significant differences in lipid profiles between sperm and erythrocytes, with more closely related species showing similarities. The study's results help improve understanding of oxidative stress on reproductive processes and assisted reproduction measures.

SourceLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW)·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeCase study·DateMar 15, 2022

How you think about money affects what you do with it

Researchers found a connection between how people think about their finances and their financial behaviors. Identifying situations when spending patterns are likely to occur can help predict triggers.

SourceUniversity of Georgia·JournalJournal of Financial Counseling and Planning·DateMar 15, 2022

Long term exposure to air pollution linked to heightened autoimmune disease risk

Research published in RMD Open found a link between long-term exposure to traffic and industrial air pollutants and an increased risk of autoimmune diseases. Exposure to PM10 above 30 µg/m3 was associated with a 12% higher risk of autoimmune disease, while exposure to PM2.5 above 20 µg/m3 was associated with a 13% higher risk.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalRMD Open·TypeObservational study·DateMar 15, 2022

World first: drug prevents human breast cancer recurrence and metastasis

Researchers at Université catholique de Louvain have discovered a drug called MitoQ that prevents the appearance of metastases and local recurrences in human breast cancer. The molecule stops cancerous stem cells from awakening, offering a new treatment option for patients.

SourceUniversité catholique de Louvain·JournalCancers·TypeNews article·DateMar 15, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

‘Long COVID’ linked to lasting airways disease

Researchers found a high prevalence of long-lasting air trapping and small airways disease in COVID-19 survivors, regardless of initial infection severity. The study suggests that persistent respiratory symptoms may be related to inflammation or fibrosis of the small airways.

SourceRadiological Society of North America·JournalRadiology·DateMar 15, 2022

High blood pressure genes improve heart surgery survival in children

Children with high diastolic blood pressure scores had reduced risk of in-hospital mortality and reduced time in the ICU and hospital after CHD repair surgery. Predictive models could be improved by adding blood pressure polygenic risk scores to identify children at risk for adverse outcomes.

SourceVanderbilt University Medical Center·JournalCirculation Research·DateMar 15, 2022

Female Syrian refugees in Houston bear the brunt of circumstances

Syrian refugee women in Houston experience significantly higher mental stress, including depression and anxiety, due to displacement and social strain. They face challenges such as language barriers, unemployment, and financial insecurity, which contribute to their high-stress environment.

SourceUniversity of Houston·JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·DateMar 15, 2022

CSD-Materials suite provides a cohesive analysis of solid form properties for early-phase drug discovery

The CSD-Materials suite provides a comprehensive analysis of solid form properties, helping researchers explore intra- and intermolecular interactions. The suite's components, including Hydrogen Bond Propensity, Full Interaction Maps, and Aromatics Analyser, aid in identifying potential co-former or solvent interactions for new APIs.

SourceCCDC - Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre·JournalCrystal Growth & Design·DateMar 15, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Wilderness Medical Society issues new clinical practice guidelines on anaphylaxis

The Wilderness Medical Society has published evidence-based guidelines for anaphylaxis treatment in remote areas. The guidelines recommend administering intramuscular epinephrine as the primary prehospital treatment, while also discussing prevention strategies such as extracting additional epinephrine from autoinjectors and using expir...

SourceElsevier·JournalWilderness and Environmental Medicine·TypeSystematic review·DateMar 15, 2022

Researchers reveal strategies for advanced prostate cancer treatment

A study published in Cell Reports Medicine reveals the oncometabolite role of progesterone in advanced prostate cancer and strategies to eliminate its oncogenic effect. Biochanin-A, an isoflavone found in soy, inhibits the enzyme 3βHSD1, which generates progesterone.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalCell Reports Medicine·DateMar 15, 2022

A new brain-computer interface with a flexible backing

Researchers have invented an advanced brain-computer interface with a flexible and moldable backing, allowing for more even conforming to the brain's complex surface. The device records signals from nearby nerve cells evenly across a wide area of the cortex, outperforming existing gold standard technologies.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalAdvanced Functional Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 15, 2022

A potential new test for diagnosing Lyme disease

Scientists have identified a potential new test for diagnosing Lyme disease by detecting autoantibodies to phospholipids. This approach could help clinicians diagnose the disease sooner and determine efficacy of treatments. The researchers' discovery has the potential to identify patients with persistent symptoms after treatment, makin...

SourceTufts University·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 15, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Novel therapy for family caregivers reduces depression and boosts well-being

A new study finds that mentalizing imagery therapy (MIT) significantly reduces depression, anxiety, and improves well-being in family caregivers. The therapy teaches mindfulness and guided imagery skills to help caregivers better understand their loved ones and manage chronic stress.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalPsychotherapy and Psychosomatics·DateMar 15, 2022

“Slow” stock analysts the best, says new study

A recent study from the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management found that slow stock analysts outperform their faster counterparts. Portfolios that follow their advice have been shown to perform five to 10 percent better, thanks to their ability to assess a company's value and update forecasts more frequently.

SourceUniversity of Toronto, Rotman School of Management·JournalJournal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMar 15, 2022

The retina as a potential biomarker for reduced brain matter

Researchers found a strong connection between retinal layer thickness and brain volume, suggesting retina assessments as a potential biomarker for brain atrophy. Thinner retinal layers correlated with reduced brain white matter and hippocampus volume.

SourceDZNE - German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases·JournalScientific Reports·TypeObservational study·DateMar 15, 2022

The next frontier for African genomics - safeguarding African biodiversity

The African BioGenome Project aims to sequence the genomes of Africa's endemic plants, animals, fungi, and protists. This will build resilience in breeding, sustainable food systems, and biodiversity conservation, aligning with the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

SourceUniversity of South Africa - Cape Town Campus·JournalNature·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateMar 15, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Researchers identify active compounds in giant hornet queen sex pheromones

Scientists have identified three active compounds in sex pheromones of the world's largest hornet, Vespa mandarinia, to attract males and control its reproduction. The discovery could aid in monitoring and controlling the invasive species' spread in North America.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeObservational study·DateMar 14, 2022

How a Massachusetts salt marsh is changing what we know about New England’s coast

A new research study by the University of Massachusetts Amherst fundamentally changes our understanding of how salt marshes acquire sediment. The majority of sediments are delivered by the ocean during storms, reversing commonly held assumptions about the role of rivers in building and maintaining these ecosystems. This discovery has s...

SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst·JournalJournal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface·DateMar 14, 2022