Researchers found women's immune responses to herpes simplex virus (HSV) vaccine are stronger, while those with prior exposure have different type I IFN signatures. This interaction may affect vaccine effectiveness.
A new study suggests that acupressure before surgery can reduce anxiety, while acupuncture during surgery may provide additional relief from severe pain. The research found that patients who received these treatments had better recovery scores and lower levels of pain and anxiety compared to those who received standard care.
Researchers found that echidnas blow bubbles from their nose to cool down, using the evaporation of moisture as an evaporative window. They also utilize flexible spines for insulation and lose heat through the spineless areas on their underside and legs, acting as thermal windows.
A new study published in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health journal suggests that newborn screening for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) can lead to better movement ability and independence in affected children. At two years post diagnosis, 11/14 children diagnosed by NBS were walking independently or with assistance.
A new roundtable discusses the disproportionate effects of COVID-19 on communities of color, highlighting opportunities for healing and growth. The National Collaborative for Health Equity offers a platform for leaders to share insights and research on health equity and racial justice.
A University of Kansas study found that SMART Recovery holds promise in addressing specific concerns of the LGBTQ population, but improvement is still needed. Participants appreciated being part of an LGBTQ-specific group, but faced challenges such as emotion regulation, coping with stigma, and recalling cognitive tools.
A massive global survey found that accurate information about others' vaccination status can substantially increase intentions to accept a COVID-19 vaccine. The study shows people greatly underestimate vaccine uptake both worldwide and in their own communities.
Australian scientists developed virtual models to reveal a crucial link between natural flooding and the extinction risk of endangered southern bell frogs. The study found that modern river regulation dramatically increases extinction risk in smaller wetlands.
Researchers at the University of Amsterdam found that chloroplasts in plant cells exhibit glassy behavior under low-light conditions, allowing them to quickly move and optimize photosynthesis. In bright light, these 'glassy' states transition into fluid-like phases for efficient movement and light-avoidance.
A recent study by Concordia researchers Kregg Hetherington and Élie Jalbert examines the Montreal Big Flush event, a media circus surrounding municipal sewage repairs. The authors argue that effective affective maintenance was employed by city administrators to manage public outcry.
Researchers identified 17 clusters of single cells in peripheral blood, showing upregulation of antigen processing and presentation pathways and downregulation of genes involved in ribosome pathways with age. The study also found senescent T cells resistant to apoptosis, potentially targeted for treatment.
Researchers at Boston Medical Center discovered that Black and Hispanic patients had significantly worse vision outcomes after surgical treatment for retinal detachment compared to their White counterparts. The study suggests higher rates of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) may contribute to these findings.
Jamie Padgett, a leading expert in infrastructure sustainability and resiliency, has received the Edith and Peter O'Donnell Award from TAMEST. Her groundbreaking research focuses on identifying and minimizing risks to critical infrastructure, enhancing public safety and promoting disaster resilience.
Researchers link extreme thunderstorms to Amazon tree deaths, predicting 43% increase in large windthrow events by the end of the century. The tropics will see a 50% increase in areas susceptible to extreme storms triggering windthrows.
A novel peptide, C6, has been found to suppress damaging lung inflammation in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a condition that affects approximately 200,000 adults and 8,000 children each year. The peptide blocks voltage-gated proton channels, inhibiting inflammatory signaling pathways and reducing fluid buildup in the lungs.
A new study shows that preschoolers as young as 3-5 years old understand that some reasons for reneging are more defensible than others. Children agree that breaking promises is generally wrong, but are more understanding when good excuses are given. The children's responses revealed that lame excuses are just as bad as none at all.
Researchers analyzed data from the VITAL trial and found that vitamin D supplementation increased biomarkers associated with vitamin D metabolism in people, regardless of their weight. However, these increases were significantly smaller in people with elevated BMIs, suggesting a blunted response to supplementation.
A study from the University of California San Diego found that publicly available salary information prompts universities to compensate women more fairly, with a 4% increase in female pay. Top-ranked institutions responded most quickly and aggressively to reduce the gender pay gap.
Researchers developed an eight-point framework to assess the validity and performance of patient matching tools. The framework provides a standardized approach to evaluate patient matching algorithms, covering technical areas such as data preprocessing and record adjudication.
A simple saline nasal spray was found to be as effective as an anti-inflammatory steroid nasal spray at easing sleep disordered breathing in children. The study showed that the nasal spray cleared symptoms while asleep in about 40% of cases and reduced the need for tonsil removals by half.
A new study by Environmental Working Group scientists reveals that consuming one serving of freshwater fish per year is equivalent to ingesting water with high levels of the toxic chemical PFOS for a month. The study analyzed data from over 500 fish samples and found median amounts of PFAS in freshwater fish to be 280 times greater tha...
New research highlights the need for a re-imagined regulatory framework to balance competing interests and promote sustainable growth. The study shows that hydrogen can enhance profitability for wind farm owners, but disparate rules and regulations hinder its potential.
A USC-led study of over 2,400 Facebook users found that social media platforms' reward structures encourage habitually sharing information, leading to the spread of fake news. The researchers suggest that platforms should pursue structural changes to limit misinformation, rather than just moderating posted content.
Researchers found small signals in the corona that can identify regions more likely to produce solar flares. The new database of Sun images makes it easier for scientists to study active regions and develop tools to predict solar flares.
Long COVID is a systemic condition with over 100 reported symptoms, including fatigue, anxiety, and breathing issues. Treatment focuses on symptom management through structured programs and guideline-directed mental health supports.
Researchers found that older adults who are comfortable traveling short distances have higher risks of functional disability and mortality. A study in Japan linked acceptable walking and cycling distances to future health outcomes, providing valuable insights for policymakers and researchers.
Researchers analyzed ancient teeth from Homo erectus and great apes to reveal annual cycles in tooth enamel, providing insights into their diets and seasonal food supplies. The study shows that humans and great apes had distinct dietary patterns, with humans exhibiting less pronounced peaks and lower Sr/Ca values.
Researchers from Curtin University have identified six new plant species using photos shared on Facebook and iNaturalist. The newly described carnivorous sundews were discovered through images taken by nature enthusiasts and photographers, demonstrating the potential of citizen scientists to contribute to advances in taxonomic research.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have developed a new CT scan that detects and cures the common cause of high blood pressure by removing benign nodules in the adrenal gland. The scan was found to be as accurate as the old catheter test but quick, painless, and technically successful in every patient.
Researchers developed a novel approach to network analysis that can reveal and interpret interactions among multiple variables in neuroscience, economics, and epidemiology. The method uses multivariate time series data and distinguishes major features not detectable by standard pairwise statistics.
Researchers developed a 'space skin' that can reduce operating temperatures of space-qualified structures from 120°C to 60°C. The nano-coating, called MFNS, also enables the harvest of energy for later use.
A novel neurofeedback technique was developed to enhance awareness of mind-wandering, allowing individuals to manage this state more effectively. The study demonstrated significant enhancement in awareness after 20 minutes of neurofeedback, with no rewards or punishments used.
A reading project that pairs school-age children with older adults has been found to boost wellbeing among both groups. The Silver Stories programme built relationships between generations and helped children develop social skills and confidence, while also fighting loneliness for listeners.
Researchers at North Carolina State University found that ants do not adjust their behavior in response to rising temperatures, persisting in sub-optimal microhabitats. The study suggests that ants may not be able to adapt to warmer ecosystems, with potential implications for forest ecosystems.
University of Queensland researchers have found a way to more efficiently convert sugarcane into isobutanol, a chemical used in fuels, plastics, and food additives. The cell-free method produces at least 10 times the amount of isobutanol as traditional methods, offering higher yields and more control over the production process.
A recent study found that reversed flow over the Tibetan Plateau led to extreme climate events in subtropical Asia in 2022. Strong descending motion on the eastern side of TP caused persistent heat waves, while strong ascending motion on the western side caused excessive rainfall and flooding.
Researchers from Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre and Josep Carreras Institute create a cell therapy based on STAb cells for T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (T-ALL), a rare disease with few treatment options. The new therapy offers an alternative to CAR-T therapies, which have limitations in treating this type of leukemia.
Researchers discovered a molecular pathway critical to the initiation of pancreatic tumors, which can contribute to disease resistance and metastasis. Targeting this pathway could limit tumor progression, relapse, and spread by disrupting the interaction between cancer cells and their microenvironment.
A study by University of Liège researchers decodes the mechanical response of synthetic small-molecule overhand knots to tightening, revealing a high resisting force and relative rigidity. The results have relevance for designing extended knotted and molecularly woven materials.
A new UK study led by psychologists at the University of Bath reveals that adults with high levels of ADHD symptoms are more likely to experience anxiety and depression than those with autistic traits. The study, published in Scientific Reports, uses innovative analytical techniques to confirm a strong link between ADHD personality tra...
RIT Professor Roger Easton and his team used multispectral imaging to reveal detailed drawings on an ancient Greek palimpsest, reconstructing Hipparchus' Star Catalogue. The discovery showcases the technique's growing role in historical preservation, with RIT supporting locations across US and Europe.
A study by NYU Abu Dhabi researchers found that women are consistently underrepresented among scientific journal editors, with fewer female editors publishing their research in the journals they edit. The study highlights the need for diversity and representation amongst editors to foster a more inclusive scientific community.
Researchers use drone technology to detect changes in building facades and assess technical condition, enabling accurate classification and identification. The system can also be used for urban heritage site monitoring and planning urban development.
A new study by Italian neuroscientists found that blind and deaf individuals' brains possess an innate functional architecture for integrating sensory information. This suggests that brain architecture can develop independently from sensory experience, adding weight to the 'nature versus nurture' debate.
New research reveals that West Antarctica's ice sheet collapse is not inevitable, with regional variations in climate and ocean circulation affecting the pace of ice loss. Changes in ocean temperature, driven by shifts in offshore wind patterns, have slowed down ice melt in vulnerable regions.
A new study found that COVID-19 infection in pregnant women significantly increases the risk of death, ICU admission, and preterm birth. The research highlights the need for COVID-19 vaccination among women of childbearing age to prevent these serious health risks.
Researchers found that high levels of mucosal IgA antibodies in the airways protect against SARS-CoV-2 infection for at least eight months, with a 90% lower risk of re-infection. Participants with prior infections generated stronger mucosal immune responses to Omicron breakthrough infections.
MIRMI researchers create robotic waiter with precise control using the principles of a spherical pendulum, achieving 'slosh-free movement' and improving safety. The solution has potential applications in healthcare and hazardous materials transport.
A study by researchers from Okayama University found that Japanese university students' willingness to undergo regular dental check-ups is associated with their thoughts regarding the health-belief model and oral health behaviors. The study suggests that the perceived benefit of undergoing regular check-ups drives young students toward...
Researchers discuss non-fused ring electron acceptors (NFREAs) to improve organic solar cell performances, balance efficiency and cost, and provide guidance for material design. NFREAs simplify synthesis processes while achieving high reaction yields and planarity.
A University of Maryland-led team developed a miniaturized analyzer to detect signs of life on other planets. The instrument combines a pulsed ultraviolet laser with Orbitrap analysis to identify chemical structures in planetary samples.
Researchers from ETH Zurich elucidated the structure and function of tryptophan C-mannosyltransferase (CMT), a glycosyltransferase enzyme involved in C-mannosylation. The study reveals the enzyme's novel mechanism, enabling precise understanding of protein sequences and sugar substrates.
Researchers found four genetic populations of the finless porpoise in Chinese waters and three in the Gulf of Thailand, with unique matriline lineages. The study suggests ongoing gene flow among populations, requiring careful evaluation of inter-population connectivity for conservation action.
Researchers found that p53 mutations in blood cells increase the risk of developing coronary heart disease and peripheral artery disease. The study provides solid evidence for the link between acquired p53 gene mutations and cardiovascular disease, suggesting a potential new risk factor.
A computational model predicts brain tumour growth using MRI data, providing valuable insights for clinicians. The study uses anonymous patient data to develop a predictive model for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) growth, which can be used to inform treatment decisions.
A large cohort study found that long-term low-dose hydroxychloroquine use is associated with a low risk of developing retinopathy, while higher doses increase the risk. Regular screening can identify the issue at an early stage.
Researchers have detected a radio signal from atomic hydrogen in an extremely distant galaxy at redshift z=1.29, marking the largest distance so far. The signal was amplified by gravitational lensing, allowing the team to observe the galaxy's atomic hydrogen mass, which is almost twice its stellar mass.
Researchers at Tufts University develop biopolymer-based sensors that can detect bacteria, toxins, and chemicals in the environment. The sensors glow when dangers are present and can be printed on a wide range of materials, including wearable items and food jars.
A study analyzing YouTube videos by popular influencers with millions of followers found that many promoted stopping hormonal birth control over using it or safer alternatives. The researchers warn that this could lead to unplanned pregnancies and emphasize the need for critical evaluation of online health information.
A new study reveals that ancient chimaeras were suction feeders, contrary to their modern shell-crushing behavior. The research, led by the University of Birmingham, analyzed a rare three-dimensional fossil and found evidence supporting this alternative feeding method.