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Science News Archive June 2023 - Page 2


Page 2 of 40

Researchers create edible, transparent composite packaging with biocellulose

Scientists at The Chinese University of Hong Kong have developed an edible, transparent, and biodegradable material for food packaging using bacterial cellulose. The material has high tensile strength, versatility, and can be produced through microbial fermentation, making it a sustainable alternative to traditional plastics.

SourceSociety of Chemical Industry·JournalJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 29, 2023

NASA’s Webb identifies the earliest strands of the cosmic web

Astronomers have discovered the earliest strands of the cosmic web, comprising 10 galaxies that existed just 830 million years after the big bang. The 3 million light-year-long structure is anchored by a luminous quasar, with team members believing it will eventually evolve into a massive cluster.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal·DateJun 29, 2023

Surgical stabilization of odontoid fractures improves outcomes

A study published in Neurosurgery found that surgical stabilization of odontoid fractures is associated with better outcomes, including lower rates of nonunion, myelopathy, and mortality. The study used propensity score analysis to compare surgical stabilization with nonoperative treatment and found significant benefits in both surviva...

SourceWolters Kluwer Health·JournalNeurosurgery·DateJun 29, 2023
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

New study reveals strategic investments in 5 countries hold the key to tackling climate challenges in livestock production

A new study highlights five countries—India, China, Brazil, Pakistan, and Sudan—as key locations for strategic investments in sustainable livestock practices. These countries have high greenhouse gas emissions and large numbers of people and animals exposed to climate stress.

SourceInternational Livestock Research Institute·JournalNature Sustainability·TypeObservational study·DateJun 29, 2023

Sponges and their microbiome: Interacting for millions of years

Researchers discovered molecular mechanisms in Lendenfeldia chondrodes sponges that respond actively to changes in their microbiome, influencing gene activity and morphology. The study suggests a deep evolutionary history shared by animals and their bacterial partners, with implications for animal nutrition and development.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalMolecular Biology and Evolution·DateJun 29, 2023

New laser-based method could help scientists discover new puncture-resistant materials

Researchers at NIST have developed a laser-based method that bridges the gap between material's microscopic properties and its real-world behavior. The LIPIT test uses high-intensity lasers to launch microprojectiles into small samples, analyzing energy exchange and predicting puncture resistance.

SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·JournalACS Applied Materials & Interfaces·DateJun 29, 2023

Is a foreign-sounding name a disadvantage?

Research found that girls with foreign-sounding names are more likely to receive positive responses when trying out for football clubs in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. In contrast, boys with foreign-sounding names had less chance of participating. The study suggests that cultural distance may play a role in this disparity.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 29, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Scientists edge toward scalable quantum simulations on a photonic chip

Researchers from the University of Rochester have made an important step toward developing computers advanced enough to simulate complex natural phenomena at the quantum level. They developed a new chip-scale optical quantum simulation system that could help make such a system feasible, using photonics-based synthetic dimensions.

SourceUniversity of Rochester·JournalNature Photonics·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJun 29, 2023

Polymyalgia Rheumatica could be safely, effectively treated with tofacitinib, avoiding the need for steroids, per new proof-of-concept Randomized Controlled Trial

A new proof-of-concept Randomized Controlled Trial found tofacitinib effective and safe for Polymyalgia Rheumatica treatment, potentially avoiding steroid use. The study's results suggest a promising alternative treatment option for patients with this condition.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJun 29, 2023

HIV patients in DC reported intense distress during pandemic

A new study reveals that HIV patients in Washington D.C. were particularly vulnerable to psychosocial challenges like depression, anxiety, and loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic. Older patients were found to be more resilient compared to younger ones, highlighting the importance of social security in weathering intense stressors.

SourceMid-Atlantic Permanente Medical Group·JournalAIDS Research and Therapy·TypeSurvey·DateJun 29, 2023

Health care utilization following interventions to improve social well-being

A systematic review of 41 studies involving 7,800 participants found that psychosocial interventions led to decreased healthcare utilization in most services. The greatest reductions were seen among caregivers and individuals with mental illnesses, particularly when interventions were delivered one-on-one by health professionals.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateJun 29, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

The first neutrino image of our galaxy

IceCube researchers have produced an image of the Milky Way using neutrinos for the first time, suggesting that cosmic ray interactions are more intense in the galaxy's center than previously thought. This achievement is made possible by advancements in Machine Learning, enabling deeper analysis of the data.

SourceStockholm University·JournalScience·DateJun 29, 2023

Anti-LGBTQ+ policies linked to depression in Black and Latinx youth

A new study from Yale School of Public Health researchers found that Black and Latinx LGBTQ+ youth living in U.S. states with discriminatory policies are more likely to experience symptoms of depression. The study controlled for individual experiences of bullying based on race and ethnicity or sexual orientation, finding a 32% increase...

SourceYale University·JournalJournal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science·DateJun 29, 2023

Historical Redlining May Be Linked to Current Kidney Failure

A new study finds that long-term disinvestment in health and wealth resources in historically redlined neighborhoods contributes to a disproportionate rate of kidney failure among Black adults. Redlining, the discriminatory federal housing policy from the 1930s, has been associated with current racial inequities in poor health outcomes.

SourceBoston University School of Public Health·JournalJournal of the American Society of Nephrology·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 29, 2023
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Is early childhood education contributing to socioeconomic disparities?

A new study of French preschool children reveals differences in engagement opportunities linked to social class, suggesting that early childhood education is not maximizing its potential as an equalizing force. Low-SES students spoke less frequently and for less time compared to high-SES students.

SourceNew York University·JournalJournal of Experimental Psychology·DateJun 29, 2023

Status of biobased production of succinic acid and derivatives

A comprehensive review article reviews the status of biobased succinic acid production using microbial metabolically engineered microorganisms. The article highlights key findings on titer, yield, and productivity achieved by various microorganisms.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalIndustrial Biotechnology·TypeCase study·DateJun 29, 2023

A simulation finds solutions to a central mystery in space physics

The Vlasiator model demonstrated that two central theories on plasma eruptions in near-Earth space are simultaneously valid: magnetic reconnection and kinetic instabilities. This finding helps understand how these events occur and improves the predictability of space weather.

SourceUniversity of Helsinki·JournalNature Geoscience·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJun 29, 2023

Energy insecurity is an underappreciated social and environmental determinant of health

Research highlights energy insecurity as a determinant of poor health, with disproportionately affected groups including low-income households and mobile home occupants. Energy insecurity encompasses physical, economic, and coping dimensions, reflecting financial hardship, housing quality issues, and adaptive strategies.

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalHealth Affairs·DateJun 29, 2023
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Economic inequality cannot be explained by individual bad choices

A global study of over 5,000 participants from 27 countries found that economic inequality is driven more by scarcity than cognitive biases. The research confirms that choice patterns among low-income individuals do not uniquely explain protracted poverty.

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalScientific Reports·TypeSurvey·DateJun 29, 2023

Long COVID is not a single condition, study finds

The study found that patients with long COVID experience different symptom clusters and patterns of symptoms over time. The research provides valuable insights into the complex nature of long COVID and its treatment, which can inform evidence-driven approaches for millions of people affected by lingering symptoms.

SourceUniversity of Washington School of Medicine/UW Medicine·JournalOpen Forum Infectious Diseases·TypeSurvey·DateJun 29, 2023
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Q & A with Dr. Juan Del Toro, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities and Dr. Ming-Te Wang, University of Chicago, authors of “Vicarious Severe School Discipline Predicts Racial Disparities among Non-Disciplined Black and White American Adolescents"

A new study examines the effects of minor infraction suspensions on non-disciplined Black and White American adolescents. The research found that witnessing same-race peers' suspensions can lead to more defiant behaviors among non-suspended Black American youth, while White American youth may become more cynical when witnessing racial ...

SourceSociety for Research in Child Development·JournalChild Development·TypeObservational study·DateJun 29, 2023
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

A new species of mosquitoes found in Finland – official count of species now at 44

A new species of mosquito, Culex modestus, has been discovered in Finland, adding to the country's mosquito species count. The discovery is an important addition to the understanding of mosquitoes and their potential pathogens, with no reported cases of West Nile virus transmission in humans or horses.

SourceUniversity of Helsinki·JournalJournal of the European Mosquito Control Association·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 29, 2023

Virus-like transposons wage war on the species barrier

Researchers from IMBA identify a family of virus-like transposons called Mavericks that facilitate horizontal gene transfer (HGT) between reproductively isolated worm species. The study reveals the role of Mavericks in overcoming the species barrier, with potential applications in pathogen control and genomic innovation.

SourceIMBA- Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 29, 2023

Rising monkey and pig populations pose human disease risk

Researchers warn that exploding wild pig and macaque populations in Southeast Asia pose significant zoonotic disease risks to humans. The study, led by the University of Queensland, found that these animals can carry diseases that can be transmitted to people, highlighting the need for urgent management solutions.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalBiological Reviews·TypeObservational study·DateJun 29, 2023

For job applicants with a criminal record, showcasing the right credentials can make a difference

A new study found that certain credentials, such as more education, references, and experience, can offset the negative impact of a criminal record on job prospects. Applicants with a criminal record were less likely to be hired without these credentials, but more likely to be hired if they had relevant experience or a college degree.

SourceAmerican Society of Criminology·JournalCriminology·DateJun 29, 2023
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Consumers more likely to use virtual apparel try-on software if interactive

A University of Missouri study found that consumers are more likely to use virtual apparel try-on software if it is interactive and easy to use. The research suggests that making the technology versatile can reduce privacy concerns, with qualities like interactivity having a direct impact on users' willingness to shop virtually.

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·JournalNature·TypeSurvey·DateJun 29, 2023

An early predictor of cognitive decline in Parkinson’s disease

Early hallucinations in Parkinson's disease patients are linked to faster cognitive decline. A study published in Nature Mental Health found that those with early hallucinations experience more rapid cognitive decline over the next five years. The researchers hope to develop neurotechnology methods for early detection and treatment.

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalNature Mental Health·DateJun 29, 2023
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Water fasts can help you lose weight, but you might gain it back quickly

Research from University of Illinois Chicago found water fasts spur noticeable short-term weight loss, but metabolic benefits disappear soon after fast ends. Participants lost 4-10% of their weight during the fast, and some gained back the lost weight within three months.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Chicago·JournalNutrition Reviews·TypeLiterature review·DateJun 29, 2023

Predicting rumination based on brain connectivity

A team of scientists identified the dorsal medial prefrontal cortex as a key region in predicting rumination, which is linked to depression. The study's findings suggest that dynamic connectivity between brain regions can be used to decode rumination patterns.

SourceInstitute for Basic Science·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 29, 2023
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Chemists develop new method to create chiral structures

A team of chemists at UC Riverside has discovered that the distribution of a magnetic field is itself chiral, allowing for the rapid formation of chiral structures. This method has potential applications in sensing and anti-counterfeit technology, such as detecting chiral or achiral molecules linked to certain diseases.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 29, 2023

CHEST releases clinical practice guideline on antithrombotic therapy in arterial thrombosis and thromboembolism in COVID-19

The American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) has released a new clinical guideline for managing antithrombotic therapy in patients with COVID-19-related arterial thrombosis and thromboembolism. The guideline provides evidence-based recommendations to improve risk-evaluation and treatment course.

SourceAmerican College of Chest Physicians·Journalthe journal CHEST·TypeLiterature review·DateJun 29, 2023

Cracking the tubulin code

Scientists have developed a method to engineer tubulins with precise post-translational modifications, revealing a new interplay between polyglutamylation and detyrosination. This breakthrough uncovers the tubulin code's connection to microtubule function and its regulation in cells.

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalNature Chemistry·DateJun 29, 2023
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Smoke from Canadian wildfires has been hanging over Germany for weeks

Researchers detect thin layers of Canadian wildfire smoke in German atmosphere, suggesting connections to cirrus clouds and potential impacts on climate. The study's findings highlight the urgent need for further investigation into aerosol effects on atmospheric radiation budget.

SourceLeibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS)·JournalAtmospheric Measurement Techniques·TypeObservational study·DateJun 29, 2023

First 'ghost particle' image of Milky Way galaxy captured by scientists

Researchers at U.S. National Science Foundation's IceCube Neutrino Observatory reveal a galactic portrait made with particles of matter, unlike any before, by determining the origin of thousands of neutrinos. The breakthrough allows for the first 'ghost particle' image of the Milky Way galaxy.

SourceU.S. National Science Foundation·JournalScience·DateJun 29, 2023

Researchers discover new opportunities for preventing kidney injury following cardiac surgery

A study published in The Annals of Thoracic Surgery found that lower oxygen delivery thresholds are associated with reduced risk of kidney injury. Researchers recommend reevaluating current guidelines for oxygen delivery during cardiopulmonary bypass to minimize unnecessary blood transfusions and improve patient outcomes.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalThe Annals of Thoracic Surgery·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 29, 2023

Chip-based dispersion compensation for faster fibre internet

SUTD researchers created a CMOS-compatible, slow-light-based transmission grating device for high-speed data dispersion compensation. The devices achieved minimal loss and improved error correction performance, paving the way for on-chip integration in transceivers.

SourceSingapore University of Technology and Design·JournalAdvanced Photonics Research·DateJun 29, 2023
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Alarming antibiotic resistance discovered in war-torn Ukraine

Researchers discovered high levels of antibiotic resistance among war-wounded patients in Ukrainian hospitals, with nearly 10% resistant to colistin. The study highlights the challenges posed by resistant bacteria in times of war, particularly the highly resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria.

SourceLund University·JournalThe Lancet Infectious Diseases·DateJun 29, 2023

Invitation to the 2023 International Venus Observation Campaign

The 2023 International Venus Observation Campaign aims to characterize the planet's atmosphere near the cloud-top level from three locations in the solar system. Key findings include the discovery of unknown UV absorbers in the upper clouds, which will be studied using data from JAXA's Akatsuki orbiter and ground-based telescopes.

SourceInstitute for Basic Science·DateJun 29, 2023
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

We are wasting up to 20 percent of our time on computer problems

A new study from the University of Copenhagen and Roskilde University found that computers malfunction between 11 and 20 percent of the time, wasting users' productivity. The researchers identify insufficient performance and lack of user-friendliness as the two biggest categories of problems.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - Faculty of Science·JournalACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction·DateJun 29, 2023

Secret of stem cells protecting the gastric mucosa

A Japanese research team identified two critical signaling pathways regulating stem cell differentiation in the stomach, promoting healthy homeostasis and protecting against gastric diseases. The study, published in Nature Communications, sheds light on the mechanisms behind cellular renewal and differentiation.

SourceNara Institute of Science and Technology·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 29, 2023

The power of Indigenous voices and data supporting the green transition

The new policy paper emphasizes the importance of Indigenous knowledge and data in subnational decision-making for a sustainable green transition. It identifies key strategies to enhance inclusion, such as awareness-raising among policymakers, increasing Indigenous representation, and facilitating knowledge exchange.

SourceGRID-Arendal·TypeSurvey·DateJun 29, 2023
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Transferring data with many colors of light simultaneously

Researchers at Columbia University develop an energy-efficient method for transferring larger quantities of data over fiber-optic cables by using wavelength-division multiplexing and Kerr frequency combs. The new technology improves on previous attempts to transmit multiple signals simultaneously, enabling systems to transfer exponenti...

SourceColumbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science·JournalNature Photonics·DateJun 29, 2023

Nearly half of tuberculosis cases in prisons worldwide go undetected

A new study found consistently high TB case rates among incarcerated people, but low detection rates. Nearly half of TB cases were not detected, highlighting the need for increased efforts to reduce TB spread in prisons.

SourceBoston University School of Public Health·JournalThe Lancet Public Health·TypeObservational study·DateJun 29, 2023