Researchers at Waseda University found that somatosensory electrical stimulation on the wrist can bias subsequent motor decisions, increasing the likelihood of using the stimulated hand. This phenomenon highlights a connection between sensory input and motor choices, with potential implications for individuals with motor impairments.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have discovered a surprising connection between the Large Hadron Collider and the future of quantum computing. The study reveals that top quarks produce
Scientists investigated the role of ancient VR type-1 (ancV1R) receptor in pheromone detection using knockout mice. The study found that ancV1R-deficient female mice had impaired pheromone detection and exhibited abnormal sexual behavior.
A new AI system has been developed to detect compound-type dark jargons on social media, which are used by offenders to evade detection. The system achieves a 7% improvement in accuracy and identifies 93% of newly detected dark jargons as previously unknown, highlighting its potential to reveal emerging terms.
Scientists at La Brea Tar Pits have identified a mysterious fossil seed, unlocking key findings on past environmental changes and megafaunal extinction. The discovery highlights the vulnerability of junipers to modern climate change and informs conservation efforts.
A new TEA printer enables high-speed manufacturing of piezoelectric biofilms, paving the way for industrial-scale production of biocompatible and biodegradable electronics. The innovation offers a two orders of magnitude speed increase over existing technologies.
A study published in JAMA found that cold-related deaths increased by over 100% in the US between 1999 and 2022, with factors such as homelessness, social isolation, and substance use playing a role. The authors suggest that further research is needed to understand the underlying drivers of this trend.
The Children's National Hospital is offering non-dilutive funding of up to $200,000 for innovative medical countermeasures targeting pediatric populations. The funding supports the development and evaluation of solutions to enhance preparedness and response to health security threats.
Researchers identified a crucial protein called GAME15 that helps plants produce steroidal glycoalkaloids (SGAs) for defense. Silencing this protein makes plants more vulnerable to pests, paving the way for engineering SGAs production in other plants.
A new two-step approach to functionalize complex molecules simplifies the synthesis of piperidines, a key component in many pharmaceuticals. This innovation reduces multistep processes from 7-17 steps to just 2-5, improving efficiency and cost.
Researchers developed novel 3D printed PLA-CaP scaffolds that support angiogenesis, reducing bone scarring and improving healing outcomes. In vitro tests showed stimulated vascular endothelial growth factor secretion and maintained calcium ion release, while in vivo testing demonstrated good integration and blood vessel infiltration.
A University of Pittsburgh study uses life-cycle assessment to measure the environmental impact of ACL reconstruction and identify opportunities for reduction. The investigation highlights the significant carbon footprint of complex medical processes, emphasizing the need for sustainable innovations in healthcare.
Researchers have identified molecular changes that occur long before symptoms appear, shedding light on the development of Rett syndrome. These findings hold promise for developing safe gene therapies and monitoring biomarkers to track MECP2 gene function.
A new method has been developed to create motor neurons from stem cells taken directly from ALS patients, allowing for fast and individualized drug testing. The cultured ALS motor neurons had increased susceptibility to cell death, underscoring the utility of this system to identify potential drugs.
A new study reveals that Mars' southern highlands formed granitic magmas and sustained vast underground aquifers billions of years ago, potentially creating habitable conditions for life. The research used advanced thermal modeling to simulate the thermal state of Mars' crust during its ancient history.
The Virginia Tech analysis extends the chart of life by nearly 1.5 billion years, mapping the rise and fall of ancient life from the Proterozoic Eon. The study reveals that global ice ages accelerated the pace of evolution in species counts.
University of Leicester researchers use UV torches to reveal tiny details distinguishing Pterodactylus from other fossils, uncovering nearly 50 'hidden' relatives and reconstructing its life history from hatchling to adulthood.
A new study found that drinking up to five cups of coffee daily may improve cognitive function in people with atrial fibrillation. The study, published in the Journal of the American Heart Association, suggests that coffee consumption may offset the increased risk of cognitive impairment associated with AFib.
A study led by Henry J. Pownall and Khurram Nasir found a strong link between the amount of free cholesterol in HDL and its accumulation in macrophages, which can contribute to heart disease. The researchers aim to develop new diagnostics and treatments for managing heart disease using HDL-free cholesterol as a biomarker.
A study using multi-omics analysis identified SP1 and EGR1 as key drivers of pathological remodeling in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Inhibition of these transcription factors alleviated left ventricular hypertrophy and fibrosis in an animal model.
A study by Michigan Medicine researchers suggests that sulfur-producing bacteria may be behind lingering Crohn's disease symptoms, even in the absence of inflammation. The study found that these bacteria can lead to increased visceral hypersensitivity and altered intestinal permeability, contributing to persistent symptoms.
A recent study published at Drexel University found that neighborhoods with more greenspace and tree canopy cover have lower rates of heart disease deaths, particularly among men. The researchers also discovered that violent crime plays a modifying role in influencing the health benefits from greenspace.
A recent study found that host genetics, particularly major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class-II polymorphisms, drives individual differences in influenza vaccine response. The research also presents a novel vaccine platform that broadens antibody and T cell responses against diverse influenza subtypes.
Researchers discovered a grapevine transport protein that acts similarly to animal proteins, mediating ion uptake and solute distribution. This finding has implications for agricultural biotechnology and could lead to higher quality crops.
The review summarizes findings on cellular, molecular, and systemic processes involved in ALD progression, highlighting pathways for future research. It also discusses the role of extracellular vesicles in intercellular communication and their implications for early diagnosis and therapeutic intervention.
A new multicenter study design utilizing impulse oscillometry successfully assessed lung function in premature children, showing high technical acceptability and research-quality data. The study's protocol may provide a framework for future research on lung health in former preterm patients.
Researchers have developed a new strategy to increase the output of liquid thermoelectric converters using organic electrolytes. By breaking down electrolyte resistance into its components, they reduced resistance and demonstrated a prototype with equal or greater output than aqueous solutions. The team plans to expand their search for...
An international team of scientists mapped four unnamed underwater canyons and explored nearly 20 methane seep ecosystems off the Chilean coast. The expedition uncovered a dazzling array of creatures, including commercially valuable fish and potentially new species, in surprisingly diverse ecosystems.
Researchers developed SMART, a new software package simulating complex cell-signaling networks with realistic 3D shapes and interactions. This tool helps advance understanding of cellular behavior and drives development of new treatments for human diseases.
A clinical trial showed that an antibody blocking Nogo-A protein improves motor function in patients with incomplete spinal cord injuries. The treatment led to significant improvements in voluntary muscle activation and everyday life functional independence. Further studies are needed to confirm the findings.
Researchers found that composting aquatic vegetation simultaneously eradicates habitat for disease-carrying snails while improving agricultural output and increasing incomes in northern Senegal. The finding has the potential to aid rural residents caught in a vicious cycle of poverty and disease.
Researchers have created the first-ever meridional profile of Mars' radiant energy budget, showing a polar energy surplus and a tropical energy deficit. This discovery provides critical insights into Martian weather patterns and climate evolution.
Researchers found that protective Lactobacillus microorganisms were present at lower rates in Native American women compared to non-Native women. This disruption in the vaginal microbiome increased the risk of human papillomavirus infection, leading to higher cervical cancer rates among Native American women.
A recent study by Michigan Medicine found that reducing the dose of popular blood thinners like Xarelto and Eliquis can lower the risk of future bleeding events. The research team analyzed nearly 1,000 cases of patients who took these medications to prevent recurrent clots after having a blood clot.
Researchers found that cellular RNA molecules help regulate antiviral signaling by activating the MAVS signalosome. This signaling pathway is crucial for coordinating immune responses against virus invasion. The study's findings suggest a potential role for RNA-based therapeutics in combating infections and autoimmune diseases.
Researchers have created a molecular flipbook to study the ultrafast movement of ribosomes inside cells. Using high-resolution template matching, they detected 41 different conformational states of ribosomes, providing new insights into protein synthesis.
A recent study analyzing lunar water samples reveals a dual origin: one part from early Earth-like material and another delivered through cometary impacts. This discovery has significant implications for sustaining human presence on the Moon, providing crucial evidence for future space planning.
The study highlights cultural defaults, such as individualism and social choice, which led to divergent COVID-19 responses in the US and East Asian countries. These cultural factors contributed to massive variations in COVID-related deaths, with East Asian countries experiencing significantly lower death tolls.
Scientists successfully prepared six mechanical oscillators in a collective state, observing phenomena that emerge when oscillators act as a group. The research demonstrates experimental confirmation of theories about collective quantum behavior, opening new possibilities for quantum sensing and generation of multi-partite entanglement.
A study found that hospitals can reduce hand hygiene observations from 200 to as few as 50 per unit per month without compromising data quality. This reduction could free up time and resources for meaningful performance improvement and enhance the quality of reported data.
The Buck Institute and Phenome Health have been awarded up to $52M by ARPA-H to develop a groundbreaking research project that aims to predict and prevent diseases using advanced analytics and AI. The project, known as PATH, will utilize machine learning and digital wearables to create personalized recommendations for healthy aging.
A new formula protects against both UV light and heat from the sun using radiative cooling. The prototype sunblock kept human skin up to 10.8 F (6.0 C) cooler than bare skin, demonstrating SPF of about 50 and no irritation.
A new study has uncovered the diversity of Proterozoic eukaryotes, showing that severe Cryogenian glaciations drove a pivotal shift in their evolution. The research provides valuable insights into the relationship between environmental changes and the evolutionary history of life on Earth.
A recent study published in Social Science & Medicine reveals the complexities of conducting cannabis research in Canada, where researchers face structural barriers and concerns about scientific integrity. The study suggests key solutions to increase public funding, enhance transparency, and promote independence in research.
A brotherly research duo has discovered a property known as magic when the LHC produces top quarks, which has implications for quantum computing and the development of quantum computers. The study explores how difficult it is for non-quantum computers to calculate quantum systems, with higher magic levels requiring more quantum computers.
The Graz University of Technology has developed a modular timber high-rise building system that combines prefabricated 3D timber modules with open load-bearing structures. This allows for flexible adaptations, extended operating life, and reduced resource consumption. The system enables targeted repairs and replacements of individual m...
Researchers developed a new type of plastic scintillator that offers improved optical clarity, mechanical strength, and detection accuracy. This advancement has the potential to create next-generation radiation detectors that are safer, stronger, and more cost-effective.
The survey found that more than half of Americans have used generative AI services, with concerns about misinformation and manipulation dominating public attitudes. Despite these concerns, the study highlights opportunities for growth and development as AI continues to evolve.
Robert Johansson's Machine Psychology concept combines adaptive artificial intelligence with psychological learning principles to create a more intelligent AI system. The goal is to implement human-like intelligence in machines, enabling them to learn from experiences and apply knowledge across various situations.
A recent study on Chang'e-6 farside basalts found a significant reinforcement of the lunar dynamo approximately 2.8 billion years ago, indicating a hot and geologically active Moon during its mid-early history.
Researchers found evidence of magnetic fields in the core of a merging galaxy, which could regulate star formation and explain why some galaxies form stars more efficiently than others. The discovery provides a new understanding of galaxy mergers and their role in shaping the universe.
A recent study by the University of Helsinki found that placentas from fresh embryo transfers are smaller on average compared to those from frozen embryo transfers. The researchers also identified altered gene function and DNA methylation in ART-conceived children, particularly in relation to metabolism and growth.
A new study reveals how transcription factors navigate DNA and chromatin structures to determine cellular identity. Researchers discovered novel DNA elements as genomic signposts guiding TFs to specific genetic switches.
Researchers at the University of Bonn have developed an optical CRISPR screening method called NIS-Seq that allows for the identification of key genes involved in biological processes. This method is faster and more efficient than traditional methods, working in almost all cells and providing results in a matter of days.
Researchers at Vanderbilt University have successfully completed a phase I clinical trial of VU319, a drug that increases the efficacy of acetylcholine at the M1 receptor, showing promise as an Alzheimer's treatment. The trial demonstrated no side effects and target engagement at the highest dose tested.
Researchers have found that loosening the grip of engineered chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) Tregs improves their function and effectiveness in treating autoimmune diseases. By adjusting the affinity of the CAR, the study shows that Tregs can suppress immune responses while reducing pro-inflammatory consequences.
A new study published in Marine Resource Economics found that a decline in healthy coral reefs can lead to substantial losses in fisheries. The research analyzed nine fisheries dependent on Australia's Great Barrier Reef and predicted lower fishing yields if the restoration of coral reefs is not prioritized.
A new study reveals the COVID-19 pandemic led to a sharp decline in hospital visits for acute coronary syndrome, particularly among older adults and women. The research emphasizes the need for targeted interventions to ensure access to critical care during future emergencies.
A new study by Dr. Ohad Raveh and Dr. Nathan Goldstein finds that UAP sightings are positively correlated with economic conditions across regions but display counter-cyclical patterns within those regions over time. The research suggests that shifts in attention to extraordinary phenomena may reflect broader fluctuations in public focus.
A concentrated sugar solution was found to be just as effective as antibiotics at treating a common infection in dairy cows, reducing the risk of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The discovery has the potential to minimize antibiotic use and combat antimicrobial resistance in both humans and animals.