A new GNSS-based method monitors both displacement and attitude of long-span bridges, enabling earlier detection of structural anomalies. The Integrated Displacement and Attitude Determination (IDAD) approach provides a more complete picture of bridge behavior, paving the way for safer infrastructure management.
A large international team genetically maps glasswing butterflies across Central and South America, rewriting the evolutionary tree and highlighting six new species. This study provides answers to questions that have remained unknown for at least 150 years.
A machine learning model accurately predicted no-shows and late cancellations in primary care practices, with the gradient boost model achieving 85% accuracy for no-shows and 92% for late cancellations. Patient characteristics such as sex, age, and socioeconomic status played a significant role in missed appointments.
A study has found that over 80% of parasites in kākāpō poo prior to the 1990s are no longer present in contemporary populations. This suggests a significant impact on parasite communities due to biodiversity loss.
A nationwide cohort study of 1 million adults found no increased risk of 29 adverse events after vaccination with the updated COVID-19 mRNA vaccine containing the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron JN.1 lineage. The study provides reassuring safety data on the new vaccine, which has been widely adopted in response to the Omicron variant
A team of researchers developed a reliable method to create donut-like, topologically rich spin textures called skyrmion bags in thin ferromagnetic films. The success rate of generating such textures using single laser pulses is significantly higher than magnetic-field-driven approaches.
Researchers have developed a new RGB multiplexer based on thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) that enables faster and more energy-efficient light modulation for laser beam scanning systems. The multiplexer successfully combined red, green, and blue laser beams, generating mixed colors such as cyan, magenta, and yellow, and even white light.
Scientists at Leipzig University have discovered that the adhesion G protein-coupled receptor GPR133 plays a central role in building and maintaining healthy bone. By mimicking natural activation, a new active substance AP503 can strengthen bones and potentially treat osteoporosis.
Studies found that leaders are less likely to empower employees who raise concerns about workplace decisions, instead favoring those who praise the status quo. Employees who exhibit challenging voice are seen as threats to leadership, while supportive voice is viewed as an indicator of shared goals.
Researchers identified key advantages of digital twins across various renewable energy systems, including wind, solar, geothermal, hydroelectric, and biomass. Digital twins offer predictive capabilities, optimize system design, simulate operational processes, and provide deep insights into plant configurations.
Researchers found that veterans who gained housing were more than twice as likely to undergo colorectal and breast cancer screening, with significant differences between those who secured housing and those who continued to experience homelessness. The study suggests that housing may facilitate screening by promoting access to communica...
This review synthesizes mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and management strategies for biologics targeting TNF-α, IL-17, IL-12/23, IL-4/13, and PD-1/PD-L1. Immune drift leads to Th2 dominance, Th2/Th22 imbalance, compensatory Th2 activation, unchecked Th1/Th17 expansion, and epidermal dyshomeostasis.
Researchers at the University of Arkansas have created a new controlled release system that uses cellulose nanocrystals and alginate to deliver bioactive compounds to specific areas of the body. The system protects medications from acid in the stomach and releases them in alkaline environments, such as the intestines.
The report outlines five key considerations for data transformation in primary care, including automation of data collection and integration with human workflows. Effective implementation requires cross-sectoral collaborations between government, industry, and academia to upgrade human and data infrastructures.
A new study by NYU Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development found that White students who don't meet with academic advisers have higher GPAs and graduation rates compared to nonwhite students and international students. Despite meeting with advisers more frequently, students of color received fewer benefits.
New research highlights the transformative power of digital technology in shaping the e-patient era, enabling active participation and co-production in healthcare. Key technological innovations have built upon each other, providing patients with unprecedented tools for self-care and interaction with the healthcare system.
A new blood test leverages AI to identify Lyme disease sooner and more accurately than current standard tests, with sensitivity and specificity over 90%. Additionally, an AI tool, Medicine-GPT, demonstrates promise in helping adolescents gather useful medical information, outperforming ChatGPT-4 on completeness and helpfulness.
The AADOCR Mind the Future Program will fund year six of its mentoring network program, supporting up to ten early-career investigators in dental, oral, and craniofacial research. The program aims to develop a sustainable national mentoring network enhancing career development for future researchers.
A new AI system developed by U of T researchers can predict the potential real-world use for a new material, using early-stage data. The tool focuses on porous materials like metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which have tunable properties leading to various applications.
Elaine R. Mardis, Alexis B. Carter, and Dara L. Aisner receive AMP's top honors for groundbreaking work in cancer genomics and molecular diagnostics. Drs. Mardis and Carter will deliver keynote lectures at the AMP Annual Meeting & Expo.
A study by the University of Exeter found that immersive VR nature scenes can reduce symptoms of long-term pain. Participants who felt more present during the experience experienced the strongest effects. The study suggests that nature scenes delivered using VR can help change how pain signals are transmitted in the brain and spinal cord.
A nationwide study found that alcohol withdrawal syndrome significantly increases risks of complications and longer hospital stays after major surgery. Proactive screening and multidisciplinary care can help prevent such complications.
A groundbreaking international study analyzed objective sleep data from 88,461 adults and found significant associations between sleep traits and 172 diseases. Sleep regularity, such as bedtime consistency and circadian rhythm stability, was linked to an increased risk of various diseases.
Tiny droplets of sea spray can affect hurricane intensity, but measuring their concentration and size is challenging. Researchers at the University of Texas at Dallas are using lab experiments and simulations to develop a machine learning model that incorporates these factors.
Mark Terasaki's $25 million unrestricted gift will provide $5 million annually to support core operations and infrastructure at the Marine Biological Laboratory. The donation is critical in maintaining federal funding for basic biological research, enabling scientists to make breakthrough discoveries.
A study of US veterans finding that those gaining housing are more likely to undergo colorectal and breast cancer screenings. Housing is associated with increased screening rates due to improved access, reduced competing priorities, and decreased vulnerability.
A new study by researchers from IIASA found that Brazil's mining industry does not deliver sustained economic benefits and instead contributes to deforestation, particularly in the Amazon. Informal mining is a major driver of forest loss, while industrial mining has no strong connection to forest damage.
Researchers investigate how anxiety emerges and changes over the course of Parkinson's Disease, exploring its relationship to autonomic symptoms and brain regions like the amygdala. They aim to understand how functional changes in these areas may relate to behaviors.
The value of Canada's health data is immense, but also poses significant risks due to reliance on US providers and cloud services. To protect Canadian health data, experts suggest a multipronged approach, including mechanisms for safe and secure use by domestic private-sector entities.
Researchers found that vitamin D supplementation reduces liver inflammation and fibrosis in patients with chronic liver disease by upregulating the TXNIP gene in ductular cells. The study provides new insights into the underlying mechanisms of liver diseases and offers a potential therapeutic target for improving outcomes.
The 250,000-square-foot facility provides greater availability to high-quality integrated care, addressing the region's increasing demand for innovative diagnostic and treatment services. The pavilion brings together a broad range of nationally ranked clinical programs, including cancer clinics, neurology, and surgery.
A team of scientists at the University of Bonn has discovered a more climate-friendly alternative for producing ammonia, a key component in modern agriculture. The process uses electricity from solar and wind power to split water into hydrogen and oxygen, which is then converted into ammonia.
Researchers have identified a key defense mechanism in bacteria that protects them from viruses called phages, known as Kiwa. Phages are promising alternatives to antibiotics, but understanding how bacteria defend themselves is crucial to developing effective treatments.
A USC research team has made a groundbreaking discovery about the human spinal cord's role in bladder control. The study used functional ultrasound imaging to observe real-time changes in blood flow dynamics during bladder filling and emptying, revealing areas where activity is correlated with bladder pressure.
Researchers have identified clusters of genes in rhizobia that drive greater plant biomass in legumes, shedding light on the complex chemical interactions between host and bacterial genomes. The study's findings could help optimize plant growth by improving the rhizosphere.
The RS-TENG uses mechanical triggering switches to enhance instantaneous current pulses, significantly increasing power density and reducing response time. It has demonstrated the capability to power up to 413 commercial LEDs directly, highlighting its potential in practical applications.
Researchers found that translocations of red-cockaded woodpeckers into the Avon Park range led to substantial population growth and improved genetic health. The study suggests that this conservation strategy can be a promising approach for other threatened species.
A study published in Cancer Biology & Medicine found that combining mitochondrial transplantation with cisplatin enhances immune cell infiltration, reverses tumor metabolism, and improves the effectiveness of chemotherapy. This innovative approach shows potential to reshape how lung tumors are treated.
The American Heart Association has launched a nationwide initiative to tackle cardiovascular disease, focusing on 15 regions across the US. The Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Health Initiative aims to improve treatment of interconnected conditions leading to heart disease and stroke.
Researchers investigate hybrid water electrolysis (HWE) as a promising pathway to lower the cost of green hydrogen production and co-generate valuable products. They examine current state-of-the-art in HWE, including electrooxidation of alcohols, selectivity, circularity, and reactor design.
Researchers developed TraMA, an RNA-based measure of biological aging that predicts health risks and mortality. It captures distinct aspects of aging and health decline, including inflammation, immune function, and kidney and brain health.
A team of computer scientists created 2,300 original sudoku puzzles and asked AI tools like OpenAI's ChatGPT to solve them. The results showed that while some AI models could solve easy sudokus, most struggled to provide accurate explanations, raising questions about the trustworthiness of AI-generated information.
A study found that family physicians are improving maternal health in rural areas, particularly in Texas, Iowa, Nebraska, and Kansas. Rural counties with only hospital obstetric services have higher rates of social deprivation and Black populations.
iNaturalist is becoming a cornerstone of scientific research, with millions of people contributing observations that help scientists track species distribution modeling and range mapping. The platform's utility in tracking how organisms are spread across the planet has been revealed through an international study.
A new review integrates advances from genomics, transcriptomics, epigenomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and microbiomics to understand colorectal cancer's progression to the liver. The study identifies potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets, offering fresh hope for improving diagnosis and treatment outcomes.
A new study estimated that around 74,000 children are born with Hepatitis C virus annually, with Pakistan and Nigeria having the highest levels of cases. The study highlights the need for more testing to identify who has the virus and receive treatment, as it can be cured in most cases.
A recent study by Ohio State University researchers found that living in coastal areas is linked to a longer life expectancy, while inland water areas have the opposite effect. The analysis suggests that factors such as milder temperatures, better air quality, and higher incomes contribute to the benefits of coastal living.
Researchers at NTU Singapore have developed an AI-powered robotic system to assemble cyborg insects for search and rescue efforts, significantly reducing preparation time and human error. The automated system can attach electronic backpacks to Madagascar hissing cockroaches in under 8 minutes, about 30 times quicker than manual methods.
Researchers at the University of Rochester are developing biologically inspired predictive coding networks for digital image recognition using analog circuits, which could lead to more efficient drones. The team aims to approach the performance of existing digital approaches and translate it to complex perception tasks needed by self-d...
A new study from the University of Georgia found that early childhood teachers receive an average of 37 minutes less planning time than scheduled, leading to burnout and turnover. Many directors acknowledge that teachers frequently work over weekends due to lack of planning time.
Researchers have discovered a promising new approach to suppress the growth of aggressive cancers by targeting minor splicing, a specialized molecular process. By blocking minor splicing, cancer cells accumulate DNA damage and trigger cell death, while healthy cells remain largely unaffected.
Safflower yellow pigments have demonstrated clear clinical efficacy in the treatment of coronary heart disease, with anti-myocardial ischemia, mitigation of ischemia-reperfusion injury, and reduction of atherosclerotic damage. Their mechanisms involve inhibition of inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, and platelet aggregation.
A recent study found that patients with type 2 diabetes experience worse financial outcomes, including below-prime credit scores and medical debt in collections. Nearly two-thirds of diabetes patients were estimated to have an adverse financial outcome, compared to half of other patients. The findings highlight the importance of screen...
Researchers at Mizzou successfully forecasted campus energy demands with a remarkable accuracy of 94% using machine learning. This breakthrough can help universities and industries cut carbon emissions and save money by optimizing energy management.
A team of researchers led by Victor Pasko has revealed the atmospheric events that trigger lightning strikes within thunderclouds. The study describes how strong electric fields accelerate electrons, producing X-rays and initiating a deluge of additional electrons and high-energy photons.
A study analyzing VHA data found that high users of online portal secure messaging are predominantly White veterans, aged 75+, with higher message volumes. They exchanged 30.5% of all messages, with a greater percentage of patient-generated content.
Researchers at Vienna University of Technology have discovered that tensor mesons play a significant role in light-light scattering, influencing muon magnetic properties. This finding resolves discrepancies between theoretical calculations and experimental results, paving the way for more precise tests of the Standard Model.
Researchers have discovered three primary responses in the liquid structure at the interface of electrochemical cells: bending, breaking, and reconnecting. These patterns, driven by the finite size of liquid molecules, offer a new understanding of battery technology and its potential for innovation.
A new study published in Nature's Humanities and Social Sciences Communications found that at least 78,000 Ukrainian students were directly affected by the war, with 16% of graduating high school seniors displaced. Rural male students experienced the greatest decrease in exam participation, indicating an intersectional disadvantage.
A new study presents a high-resolution emissions mapping framework for megacities, revealing how carbon responsibility has shifted from centralized producers to distributed end-users. The study highlights key areas for policy intervention and offers actionable insights for targeting reductions where they are most impactful.