A genetic study of 135,000 participants revealed 11 genetic regions tied to delayed gratification, showing overlap with risks for conditions like obesity and diabetes. The study found that delay discounting is deeply intertwined with genetic pathways involved in brain development, cognition, and physical health.
Researchers developed a revolutionary AI platform to assess the fairness and accuracy of commercial algorithms in detecting diabetic eye disease. The platform was tested on 1.2 million images from diverse ethnic groups, achieving high accuracy rates compared to human grading.
A clinical trial found a nearly 40% increase in overall survival for glioblastoma patients treated with focused ultrasound and chemotherapy. The study also showed that liquid biopsy tests can detect cancer biomarkers, which are closely concordant with patient outcomes.
A nationwide study reveals an 11% decline in rural family physicians from 2017 to 2023, with the Northeast experiencing the greatest loss. The proportion of female rural family physicians increased during this period, further highlighting the need for strategies to address the ongoing shortage.
Researchers at the University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center discovered that inflexible DNA within nucleosomes regulates the positioning of INO80, a chromatin remodeling complex. This unique mechanism allows INO80 to position itself on the surface of nucleosomes at the right location.
A new study found that the national shortage of primary care physicians has worsened in rural areas, with a net loss of 11% nationwide over 7 years. The greatest losses were in the Northeast, where there was a 15.3% decrease in family physicians practicing in 2023.
A population-based study found that exposure to cannabis retail stores was associated with increased rates of harm, particularly in neighborhoods with higher store densities. The American College of Physicians recommends that managed care strategies prioritize improving health outcomes over cost control.
A population-based cohort study found that individuals following high-glycemic index diets had a 13% higher chance of developing lung cancer compared to those on low-GI diets. In contrast, those consuming high-glycemic load diets experienced a 28% lower risk of lung cancer.
Researchers analyzed data from 54,376 adults aged 45 and older in Australia, finding that higher continuity of care was associated with a lower probability of acute preventable hospitalization. A 9.8% to 23.5% lower risk was seen when increasing the Continuity of Care Index from the 45th to the 50th percentile. This suggests strengthen...
The report emphasizes the importance of pairing research with policy partners and investing in mentorship and career advancement of Latino scientists and students. It also calls for implementing evidence-based practices, using telemedicine and AI equitably, and designing trauma-informed interventions that fit Latino family life.
Researchers aim to strengthen and retrain swallowing function in people with early Parkinson's disease using a novel treatment program. The three-year study will test the effectiveness of SwallowFIT on swallowing difficulties, aspiration rates and nutritional status.
A qualitative study of 25 general practitioners found that trust in patients deepens over time as part of a mutually trusting relationship. General practitioners initially assume trust but may lack it for complex patients who manipulate the system for secondary gain.
Researchers have discovered that rhesus macaques shed TIGIT from immune cell surfaces when exposed to plasmin, a natural enzyme involved in blood clot breakdown. This creates a soluble form of TIGIT that can still bind anti-TIGIT monoclonal antibodies, potentially leading to misleading safety and efficacy data for human trials.
The new guideline provides evidence-based recommendations on 11 high-priority topics to guide outpatient care for adults with TBI in the first six months after injury. It addresses the need for standardized guidance and considers specific factors such as age, intimate partner violence, athletic background, and military service.
A new training program equips bilingual staff with medical interpretation skills, increasing qualified interpreter status to 72% among participants. The innovative approach leverages heritage-speaking staff's linguistic and cultural strengths to address the high need for qualified medical interpreters in primary care.
Adult adoptees experience multiple types of adoption-related bias from clinicians, leading to negative interactions and delayed care. Adoptees want clinicians to recognize and address adoption as a lifelong factor with health implications.
The Home Health Focus dataset provides insights into Medicare home health use from 2016 to 2019, including demographic data and patient function indicators. The analysis shows a rise in home health stays among beneficiaries while a decrease in active agencies during the same period.
The University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture has partnered with the Indian National Horticulture Board to improve agricultural production in India. The project aims to establish nine clean plant centers in India, providing training in advanced diagnostic methods, virus elimination, and science-based certification systems.
A survey of 134 young European family physicians found moderate overall readiness for AI, with varying levels of knowledge about current applications and usage. The study suggests a need for training and curricula tailored to primary care to address uneven readiness and low day-to-day use.
A machine learning-based study found that older adults who see the same primary care physician have significantly fewer preventable hospitalizations. The 11-year study linked survey responses and medical records, revealing a 9.8-23.5% lower probability of acute preventable hospitalizations with higher continuity of care.
Researchers identified three generalized pathways for creating actionable climate knowledge that is scalable. These pathways involve getting a lot of people involved and using approaches like crowdsourcing food production at potlucks to broaden participation.
A new study has developed a calcium-activated delivery system that enables more precise cancer treatment, reducing side effects and improving outcomes. The system uses a 'calcium switch' to target tumor cells, releasing a lethal payload deep within, while sparing healthy tissue.
Researchers identified 12 genes linked to canine behaviour also associated with human traits like anxiety, depression, and intelligence. The study provides insights into understanding dog emotional worlds and tailoring training or care to suit their needs.
Researchers have discovered that tidal heating can cause ice shells to melt, leading to ocean boiling and unique geological features. The process can also drive compressional tectonics, shaping the surface of icy moons.
Researchers at the German Cancer Research Center discovered that about one-third of blood cells originate from embryonic precursors, which preferentially produce lymphocytes. The second system, from bone marrow stem cells, produces myeloid cells such as granulocytes or erythrocytes.
A new genetic study found that people without prior suicidal thoughts or behaviors have fewer psychiatric diagnoses and genetic risk factors for psychiatric conditions compared to those with known suicidality. This suggests that conventional wisdom on how to reduce suicide may need to be rethought.
Researchers Bryan Maldonado and Jin Dong elevated to IEEE senior membership, recognizing their technical and professional achievements in energy and transportation sectors. The honor is reserved for only a small fraction of the organization's members who have made significant contributions to the engineering field.
Researchers tested a 'mental model' approach to counter unwarranted fears about mRNA technology. The study found that exposing people to visual models of how vaccines work and/or how cells protect DNA from foreign fragments undercuts the effect of exposure to misconceptions.
A global survey led by UC Irvine researchers found that 70% of oncology professionals use or recommend integrative approaches to manage cancer symptoms. However, these services remain underused due to cost, lack of insurance coverage, and limited training opportunities, particularly in low-income countries.
Researchers at ISTA and others have discovered a previously unknown cyclic climate pattern, known as TWISO, which influences weather fluctuations and seasonal changes. This finding has implications for predicting tropical storms and saving lives.
A controlled feeding study out of South Dakota State University shows that older adults who reduced ultra-processed foods naturally consumed fewer calories, lost weight and abdominal fat, and showed improvements in insulin sensitivity and inflammation. This study provides evidence that the Dietary Guidelines for Americans can deliver s...
Scientists have discovered wolf remains, thousands of years old, on a small, isolated island in the Baltic Sea. The study suggests that grey wolves may have been managed or controlled by prehistoric societies, with evidence of complex relations and interactions between humans and wolves.
A new study from Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health finds that nontraditional benefits play a crucial role in retaining younger public health workers. Younger employees value flexible scheduling and remote work policies more than their older counterparts, making these benefits essential for attracting and keeping talent.
A study published in Science Translational Medicine reveals that overactive plasmacytoid dendritic cells contribute to continuous immune inflammation and weaken antiviral T cell function. Reducing these cells or combining with an immune checkpoint inhibitor can restore antiviral T cell function and shrink the viral reservoir.
Research reveals that post-domestication wolf ancestry has shaped the evolution of dogs, influencing characteristics such as body size, sense of smell, and personality traits. The study found detectable levels of wolf ancestry in a wide range of dog breeds, including Shiloh shepherds and chihuahuas.
Brittany Rodriguez and Akash Phadatare have been recognized by SME's 30 Under 30 program for their work in advancing manufacturing technologies. They are both part of the Manufacturing Demonstration Facility at ORNL, where they collaborate with industry partners to develop new methods for efficient and scalable manufacturing.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine have published the first 3D details of the ZAK protein's structure, revealing its mechanism of activation and potential therapeutic applications. The study provides insights into how ZAK proteins interact with ribosomes to sense cellular stress and activate downstream signaling pathways.
A culturally tailored intervention utilizing community health workers has been shown to improve dialysis adherence among Hispanic and Latino patients. The Navigate-Kidney program provides patient-centered education, support, and empowerment, leading to a modest reduction in interdialytic weight gain.
A study by the University of Göttingen explores how people experience nature in protected landscapes, finding that these areas foster local identity, support learning about nature, and provide spaces for recreation. The research identified five central narratives: learning, regional heritage, care, multifunctional use, and collaboration.
A new resource has been developed to help kelp farmers in Maine reduce their production costs. The tool provides detailed economic analyses and identifies strategies for sustainable business plans. By using this tool, kelp farmers can achieve economic sustainability and improve their bottom line.
An international team led by Lehigh University researcher Hannah Dailey is building predictive models to understand and eventually prevent bone healing complications. The team aims to incorporate biological differences into the model, using a library of imaging data from Switzerland's AO Research Institute Davos.
Experts reach consensus on using the Global One Health Index to address complex global challenges and achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3. The index enables policy coordination across human, animal, and environmental health through globally standardized metrics.
The study compares the Massachusetts and federal models of community behavioral health clinics, highlighting similarities and differences in policy backbone, clinical design, and service structures. The findings suggest that states can tailor their approaches to individual capacity, equity priorities, and statutory authority.
Researchers developed a metallic p-wave magnet with a commensurate spin helix, exhibiting ferromagnetic properties and potential applications in faster, smaller computer chips. The material's electrical resistance depends heavily on the orientation of the helix.
Bahaa Eltahawy's dissertation highlights the importance of integrated cybersecurity strategies for protecting critical infrastructure. The study reveals that current standards have limitations and proposes a model that expands protection into seven domains.
A new review connects gut microbiome imbalances to obesity, metabolic syndrome, and colorectal cancer, highlighting the potential for diet and microbiome-based treatments. The study also explores racial and socioeconomic disparities in microbiome-related diseases, emphasizing the need for inclusive prevention strategies.
A study found that 43% of public speakers at FDA advisory committee meetings report a conflict of interest, leading to biased opinions on drug approval. Patients and family members with personal experience using the drug supported approval in most cases, while public health advocates were more likely to oppose it.
Researchers have found a correlation between exposure to widely used pesticides and lower sperm quality in male rodents. The review of 21 studies indicates that neonicotinoid pesticides may disrupt hormones and damage testicular tissue, leading to potential harm to human reproductive health.
A study by University of California, Riverside scientists found that alternative RNA processing, or
A new study found that common noctules hunt disproportionately often in combination with near-natural habitats to find sufficient prey in intensively farmed landscapes. The bats prefer small remnants of these habitats, such as grasslands and water bodies, which contain higher insect biomass due to lower pesticide use.
Researchers at the University of York have discovered a way to harness radiation from particle accelerator beam dumps to produce medical isotopes used in cancer diagnosis and treatment. Copper-67 is a rare isotope with limited global supplies, but this method could generate it without affecting main physics experiments.
A new survey provides a three-module framework for Embodied AI, addressing perception, decision-making and execution. The goal is to develop general-purpose intelligent agents that can perform complex tasks like cleaning the room.
Researchers developed Xiriton, a biobased concrete substitute that captures CO2 and provides a natural boost to coastal restoration. The material is made from chopped grass, pozzolan, slaked lime, shells, sand, and seawater, and has been shown to be suitable for restoring tidal areas with high biodiversity.
The study reveals incels' core beliefs, including a transactional view of sex and blaming women for their inability to form relationships. It also highlights the role of language in constructing this ideology, with derogatory terms used to dehumanize women, and reports higher rates of psychological problems among incels.
Researchers at the LSU LCMC Health Cancer Center have identified key immune differences in triple-negative breast cancer, a leading cause of breast cancer deaths among Black women. The study provides new insights that could lead to more effective and personalized treatments for this aggressive form of cancer.
Using DMT, researchers discovered that interactions with alpha waves are associated with stronger loss of sense of self. The shift away from criticality was linked to dampening of alpha waves, which may reveal how the time-extended component of self-awareness is weakened.
The COSPAR 2025 Symposium released global guidelines on space weather, creating a unified language for scientists to share data and coordinate observations. The symposium also announced groundbreaking scientific discoveries, including AI-driven bioinformatics breakthroughs and insights into space hazards.
The new white paper outlines how next-gen networks can sense trouble, remain online, and learn from failure through distributed intelligence. It describes a cognitive loop where the system perceives, readjusts its state, interprets anomalies, and acts with purpose to turn vulnerability into valuable knowledge.
The study reveals a disparity in leptospirosis cases patterns between NSW and other developed regions. Human cases significantly outnumber canine cases in NSW, while the reverse is observed in places like the United States and Europe.
A new technique from St. Jude Children's Research Hospital provides the most complete picture of a person's entire T-cell repertoire at 10% of the cost of pre-existing approaches, enabling more scientists to study immune responses.