A new study reveals that the 'zombie-ant' fungus harbors a hidden stage inside forest mosses, indicating a dual lifestyle with one life stage as an insect parasite and another endophytic stage. This discovery reshapes our understanding of the life cycle of these fungi.
Researchers recovered and analyzed ancient viral DNA from a local community in northern Chile, revealing the strongest direct evidence linking European colonization to the introduction of smallpox to the Americas. The study shows that smallpox evolved in a way that allowed it to spread successfully with minimal adaptation.
Researchers at Texas A&M AgriLife are leveraging AI to streamline tuberculosis drug discovery, identifying nuisance compounds that waste time and resources. By analyzing published screening data, their CAGE-Fusion model sorts compounds into four trouble categories, informing more targeted research efforts.
Thirty high school students participated in the Global Guardians for Pandemic Preparedness program, gaining insights into virology, public health, and pandemic preparedness. The program showcased the growing partnership between GVN and USF, providing hands-on experiences at research laboratories, hospitals, and public health agencies.
Research from the University of East London suggests that digital workplace innovation can support more women in leadership roles within family firms. The study argues that flexible digital working can enable women to contribute more visibly to leadership while balancing work and family life. Digital tools like Microsoft Teams can help...
The Netherlands has joined the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO) as an Observer, reinforcing its long-standing partnership with the observatory. With observer status, the Dutch delegation will participate in key activities and contribute to the development of the CTAO's critical construction phase.
A new study from the University of Surrey discovered that simply explaining how customer money is spent can make them more willing to pay higher prices. The research found that customers are often more willing to pay when they understand the value behind a service, such as expert staff or quality ingredients.
A study by University of Wisconsin-Madison and Princeton University has identified large quantities of undeclared uranium extracted, concentrated and exported from the DRC over the past 20 years. The researchers estimate that 2,000 to 5,000 metric tons of natural uranium were exported, posing significant environmental and health risks.
Scientists from the University of Osaka created an autonomous solid-state nanopore that can sense molecules, generate electrical signals, and retain memories of recent events. The device continuously changes its structure through chemical reactions, creating a dynamic sensing environment that responds to molecules passing through it.
The University of Central Florida has opened a new clinic to help pilots meet Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) medical requirements for safe aircraft operation. The clinic is led by William Powers, a certified aviation medical examiner, and offers multiple medical specialties under one roof.
A new study by Boston University researchers identified critical barriers that influence healthcare professionals' integration of cancer risk evaluation in gender-affirming mastectomy care. Transgender patients lack clear information about their breast cancer risk before and after surgery, leading to delayed diagnoses at more dangerous...
A new computational approach, TRACE, reveals a more complex picture of human evolution by detecting ancient hominin ancestry in modern humans. The approach recovers known Neanderthal and Denisovan ancestry while uncovering previously unknown episodes of interbreeding with archaic human groups.
A study of over 128,000 US adults found that children of divorce had a 41% higher odds of depression in adulthood. Parental mental illness and substance use were key factors underlying this association.
A University of Virginia researcher received a $2.1 million grant to develop advanced laboratory tissue models that could improve drug testing, deepen scientists' understanding of disease, and reduce the need for animal testing.
The Alliance QUANTUM trial is testing whether post-transplant consolidation therapy with teclistamab improves survival in patients with primary plasma cell leukemia. Plasma cell leukemia is a rare but aggressive blood cancer with poor long-term survival rates.
Analysis of Chilean mummies reveals the earliest known strain of ancient smallpox from the Americas, linking the disease to European colonization. The findings offer genetic evidence that smallpox was introduced to the New World through European contact.
Nitrogenases containing molybdenum are more efficient due to their ability to help nearby iron atoms bind to nitrogen. This is a critical step in breaking the nitrogen-nitrogen triple bond and converting nitrogen gas to ammonia. The findings could guide the design of synthetic catalysts that convert nitrogen gas to ammonia.
Researchers developed a novel AI framework that optimizes investment decisions directly while accounting for risk. The study found that conventional forecasting-based approaches were outperformed by the decision-focused model in terms of risk-adjusted performance and wealth accumulation.
Researchers have identified a hardy sea sponge that can thrive in polluted harbor habitats, demonstrating an exceptional ability to adapt and even reproduce asexually. The chicken kidney sponge showed outstanding resilience and was found to be particularly effective at filtering pollutants and recycling nutrients.
A new study published in BMJ Public Health found that people who live by the coast in midlife are more likely to have two or more diagnosed chronic conditions. The researchers attribute this to higher deprivation and selective migration patterns, where individuals with worse health tend to remain in or move to coastal areas.
Researchers developed a single-material dual-mode sensor that operates natively in air and water, eliminating the need for waterproof encapsulation. The sensor achieves high sensitivity across a broad detection range and maintains complete signal decoupling between temperature and pressure variations.
A new review reveals that heme converts tiny chemical changes into larger biological responses, regulating functions from microbial metabolism to mammalian signaling. Labile heme, a small and dynamic fraction of heme, plays a crucial role in this process, allowing for finely tuned sensitivity to environmental conditions.
A U of T Scarborough study explains why extra time seems to slip away. Researchers found that when people gain time unexpectedly, they tend to spend more time on activities and choose tasks that take longer.
North and South American mammals interacted before the Panamanian land bridge formed, with evidence of North American animals clustering in southern Mexico around 7 million years ago. This research provides valuable insights into past environmental changes and biodiversity patterns.
A new fiber-optic-inspired technology has been developed to distribute sunlight more evenly throughout algae cultivation systems, increasing biomass productivity by as much as six times. This innovation could benefit various applications that rely on photosynthetic organisms, including biofuel production and carbon capture.
Ochsner Health has received multiple Get with the Guidelines achievement awards for demonstrating commitment to following research-based guidelines for treating heart disease and stroke. This recognition reflects Ochsner's unwavering commitment to clinical excellence in cardiovascular care.
A research team from HKUST developed a novel AI framework called GSCo, which enables collaboration between generalist and specialist models for disease diagnosis. The framework outperforms standalone models in tasks like medical imaging and visual question answering, while significantly reducing development costs.
A KAIST research team developed two core technologies to correct AI hallucinations caused by sensory misinterpretation. The first technology uses the Diverse Negative Attributes method to accurately understand special camera sensors, while the second technology Modality-Adaptive Decoding blocks cross-modal hallucinations at the source.
A new study reveals that rapid-acting antidepressants like ketamine and psychedelics work by changing communication signals between the immune system and brain, suggesting a shared neuroimmune pathway. This finding may help identify patients most likely to benefit from these treatments.
A novel LFIA based on selenium nanoparticles reveals long-term dynamics of neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2, showing accelerated antibody decline in patients with neurological and hematological diseases. The detection platform enables automated result readout and scalable monitoring for large populations.
Researchers at UC Davis identified a naturally occurring metabolite, 10-hydroxystearic acid (10-HSA), that repairs gut damage caused by HIV infection. Combining 10-HSA with standard antiretroviral therapy improved viral suppression and helped rebuild gut immune defenses in animal models of AIDS.
A study found geographic variation in measles-containing vaccine coverage among 7-year-old children in Northern California, highlighting the need for targeted vaccination efforts. The study assesses county-level data, revealing disparities in vaccination rates across different regions.
Researchers found that North American mammals expanded their range southward much earlier than thought, with identical fossils discovered in Mexico dating back to 10 million years ago. This 'holding pen' era primed the pump for intermittent exchange between 7 and 3 million years ago.
Researchers found perilla oil supplementation significantly prolonged platelet function and reduced inflammation in healthy smokers. The study also showed increased levels of omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants in the body.
Researchers are transforming paper into sophisticated smart packaging that controls respiration, scrubbing ethylene to slow ripening for fruits and vegetables. For meat and seafood, the focus is on blocking oxygen and grease while embedding sensors that flag spoilage before it becomes obvious.
Researchers developed a method to predict which hurricanes are likely to intensify rapidly, providing local officials with crucial time to make lifesaving preparations. The new technique uses statistical analysis of past storms and sea surface temperatures to calculate the probability of rapid intensification.
The new journals focus on cutting-edge research in artificial intelligence, scientific disciplines, surgical endoscopy, wireless communication, and engineering. Researchers can submit their latest findings to these platforms driving scientific discovery, technological innovation, healthcare advancement, and sustainable development.
A novel treatment approach combining phage therapy and fecal microbiota transplantation has shown promise in treating recurring urinary tract infections. The study, published in Nature Microbiology, found that the treatment reduced UTI episodes and improved quality of life for patients.
A 10-year study in São Paulo, Brazil, found that social inequality widens the gap between people's opportunities and experiences. Women from racial minorities with low education have the lowest rates of physical activity during leisure time.
Combining cemiplimab, fianlimab, and paclitaxel-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy improved pathologic complete response rates in high-risk -negative breast cancer. Patients with the ImPrint immune signature showed enhanced sensitivity to the combination.
A new study found that 98.2% of organically managed US honey samples met USDA contamination limits, comparable to imported certified organic honeys. Researchers tested 72 colonies on six large organic farms and screened their honey for 96 pesticide residues.
Women with family history of cancer who test negative for BRCA gene mutations face a higher lifetime risk of breast cancer than the general population. The study found that women with variant of unknown significance also have an increased risk, varying from 25% to 30%. Family history substantially affects individual breast cancer risk,...
Scientists at Hokkaido University developed a surface engineering approach to deliver mitochondria directly into target cells, preserving their energy-producing function. This method, e-MITO, enables efficient cellular uptake and respiratory modulation, promising to advance organelle-based therapeutics.
A study by the University of Southampton found that public research and development funding can mobilize private R&D, supporting economic growth for years. The research reveals that government-funded R&D is an unusually productive form of public investment, encouraging additional private investment and boosting economic activity.
The article calls for centering Global South knowledge to broaden the way we think about sexual health research, policy, and practice. Global North frameworks have been criticized for being exclusionary and harmful, while the authors propose a more intersectional approach that incorporates sensory and embodied approaches.
Insilico Medicine's Dr. Alex Zhavoronkov will deliver two keynotes on AI-driven drug discovery and anti-aging at Ai4 2026. The panel discussion explores the evolution of AI in medicine, while the solo keynote delves into the company's strategy for breakthrough innovation using frontier AI models.
A new imaging system links heart structure and electrical activity across the entire organ, revealing how scar tissue interferes with heartbeat. The technology identifies different tissue types based on light interaction and tracks electrical signals in real-time.
Archaeologists uncover two pottery kilns with working pits and over 100 potential kilns beneath a field in Hannersdorf, producing utilitarian pottery from the mid-1st to mid-2nd century CE. The site's significance suggests a large-scale production centre for the Roman Empire.
This cohort study examines trends in US Department of Veterans Affairs disability compensation receipt and benefit amounts between 2010 and 2024. Sociodemographic characteristics and disability type are associated with changes in these benefits.
The American College of Chest Physicians has released a new clinical guideline for the management of adult bronchiectasis, providing 13 evidence-based recommendations to standardize care delivery and improve patient outcomes. The guidelines aim to reduce exacerbation frequency, inflammation, and disease progression.
The guidelines recommend single-patient rooms, strong visibility between staff and patients, infection prevention features, flexible layouts for patient surges, and greater access to natural light. Natural light emerged as a consistent theme across the evidence, suggesting benefits for both patients and staff working long shifts.
An embryonic protein, GCL, organizes a distinct region of the embryo's membrane to separate future germ cells from the soma. This separation relies on the local organization of lipids in the membrane.
A new study by UCLA ornithologists found that female birds have a 12.4% lower adult survival rate than males in 35 species. Females lived an average of 1.36 years after reaching adulthood, while males lived 1.61 years.
Benoit Bruneau, director of the Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, has been named an American Heart Association Distinguished Scientist for 2026. His work on heart development and gene regulation has advanced our understanding of cardiovascular disease and stroke.
Nicotine pouches are a new form of nicotine delivery that has sparked concerns over safety and efficacy. Researchers warn of potential harms, side effects, and accidental use, as well as the risk of dependence on these products.
The article proposes a healthspan-focused framework for Italy's National Health Service to promote healthy aging, prevent chronic diseases, and improve functional independence. The framework emphasizes prevention-oriented approaches, personalized healthcare, and multidisciplinary research.
The collaboration enables researchers and innovators to develop, validate, and scale AI-enabled solutions across a broader representation of patient populations. This global health data network, called Mayo Clinic Platform_Connect, includes eight members and spans seven countries across three continents.
A CuAu alloy electrocatalyst promotes selective HMF to HMFCA conversion with optimal surface processes, enabling simultaneous anodic HMFOR and cathodic HER. The catalyst achieves ultralow cell voltage and high efficiency for biomass upgrading and hydrogen production.
A new study combines satellite imagery, environmental data, and habitat surveys carried out by citizen scientists to create detailed maps of lowland heathland. The approach enables conservationists to identify small pockets of heathland that can often be missed by broader national mapping products.
People with frailty want online nutrition education that is personalised, credible, and accessible across diverse learning needs. They value tools that support autonomy, dietary self-management, and healthy ageing, and prioritize tailored resources that acknowledge individual variability.