Researchers at Imperial College London found that xenon gas can limit blast-induced brain injury by preventing damage from developing. The study suggests that xenon could be a viable treatment option after blasts occur, potentially reducing debilitating symptoms.
Scientists at Imperial College London have developed an organ-on-chip technology to study the interaction of pathogens with artificial human organs. They tested the artificial liver's response to hepatitis B virus infection, revealing intricate mechanisms of immune evasion that could be exploited for future drug development.
Scientists have successfully observed radiation reaction in a lab experiment, where an ultra-intense laser slows down electrons. This phenomenon is thought to occur near black holes and quasars, and provides insights into quantum effects beyond classical physics.
Global ozone decline since the 1970s persists, with unexpected decreases in lower stratosphere preventing recovery at lower latitudes. Scientists point to climate change and short-lived substances as potential causes.
Researchers at Imperial College London used augmented reality to help surgeons locate and reconnect key blood vessels during reconstructive lower limb surgery. The technology overlays images of CT scans onto the patient's leg, allowing surgeons to 'see through' tissue and improve outcomes for patients.
A recent study published in BMC Medicine suggests that premature births are associated with an imbalance of bacteria in the mother's reproductive tract. The researchers found that subtle changes in vaginal microbiota were strongly linked to early water breakage and preterm birth, which can increase the risk of sepsis for newborns.
Scientists at Imperial College London develop a new 3D printing technique that can replicate biological structures, paving the way for tissue regeneration and replica organs. The method uses cryogenics to create super soft scaffolds that mimic the mechanical properties of organs like the brain and lungs.
Researchers at Imperial College London have discovered how bacteria evolved molecular motors to optimize their swimming. By building a 'family tree' of bacterial motors using 3D imaging and DNA analysis, the team found that sophisticated species had more stators than primitive species, with some having as many as 17 stators.
Researchers have discovered a link between ADCY3 gene mutations and severe obesity, which can lead to appetite control abnormalities, diabetes, and anosmia. This finding offers new hope for the development of targeted treatments for obesity.
A study by Imperial College London has discovered that a drug used to treat iron overload can protect bone marrow areas and allow blood stem cells to survive. This can improve the efficiency of chemotherapy, increasing the five-year survival rate for AML patients over 60 to 5-15 per cent.
Researchers from Imperial College London have developed a new detection system that can detect single protein biomarkers directly in human serum, allowing for earlier treatment of diseases. The system uses synthetic DNA molecules to bind to specific target biomarkers and measure changes in electrical current through nanopores.
A new study finds that short-term exposure to air pollution in urban areas like London can prevent the positive effects of exercise on cardiovascular and respiratory health. The research suggests that older adults should walk in green spaces away from built-up areas and pollution from traffic.
New research finds that medium-sized carnivores spend the most time looking for food, making them more vulnerable to environmental changes. The study reveals a mathematical model predicting vulnerability based on body size and prey availability, highlighting the impact of habitat loss and climate change on predators.
By forcing light to go through a smaller gap, researchers have increased its intensity and allowed photons to interact more strongly over a short distance. This technology brings optical processing closer to electrical transistors, potentially solving the problem of nonlinear optics and enabling faster, more efficient computers.
A new study published in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology found that diabetes and being overweight or obese are responsible for nearly 800,000 new cancer cases globally. High BMI was linked to twice as many cancers as diabetes, with liver cancer and endometrial cancer being the most common types.
A new study by Imperial College London and the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur reveals that ancient Indus Civilization urban centers didn't need an active river system to thrive. The research found that a major Himalayan river, the Sutlej River, changed course eight thousand years ago, leaving behind an abandoned river valley occ...
New study reveals that five babies per 1,000 born in England may have sustained brain injury at or soon after birth, leading to serious conditions like cerebral palsy and blindness. The research, using routine NHS data, aims to better understand how to prevent brain injuries in preterm and full-term babies.
Researchers find that oil industry revenue is helping accelerate carbon capture and storage (CCS) development, but may not be sufficient to meet the Paris Climate Agreement's emission reduction targets. CCS has the potential to slow global warming, but its deployment is currently limited.
Researchers at Imperial College London conducted a clinical trial using immunotherapy drug pembrolizumab on four patients with multi-drug resistant GTD. The study found that three out of four patients went into remission, with no signs of cancer recurrence for between five months to over two years.
Doctors under investigation for patient complaints are at risk of experiencing anxiety, depression, and defensive medical practice. Researchers found that those who felt supported by colleagues were less likely to experience these symptoms.
Researchers have developed a new writing method to create any desired magnetic pattern on nanowires, mimicking brain information processing. This breakthrough could lead to the creation of hardware neural networks, which may surpass software-based approaches in efficiency.
Researchers at Imperial College London designed a video game called Balloon Buddies to enable physically impaired patients to engage in rehabilitation through collaboration with healthy volunteers. The study found that this type of engagement boosts performance and increases motivation, leading to better physical outcomes.
A new study suggests that the benefits of heart stents for stable angina may be due to the placebo effect. The ORBITA trial found no significant improvement in patient symptoms or quality of life after receiving a stent compared to a simulated procedure.
A study by Imperial College London found that global conservation spending of $14.4 billion over 10 years resulted in a 29% reduction in biodiversity loss among 109 countries. The analysis provides a tool for adjusting conservation budgets based on individual country needs.
Patients taking psilocybin to treat depression show reduced symptoms weeks after treatment, with changes in brain activity associated with marked and lasting reductions in depressive symptoms.
A new study by Imperial College London and the World Health Organization found that childhood and adolescent obesity rates increased tenfold over four decades, from less than 1% in 1975 to nearly 6% in girls and 8% in boys in 2016. The number of obese children and adolescents is expected to surpass those who are underweight by 2022. He...
Researchers have successfully modelled electrons under extreme temperatures and densities, providing new insights into fusion experiments and potentially leading to a clean source of energy. The study solves a decades-old problem in physics by accurately simulating the thermodynamic properties of interacting electrons.
Scientists discovered that antibodies taken from dengue patients are effective in treating zika infection in rodents and even protect unborn pups. The discovery could lead to a single therapy to protect against both viral threats if replicated in humans.
Researchers found an association between infant mortality rates and the differences in costs between higher and lower priced cigarettes in 23 EU countries from 2004 to 2014. Increasing cigarette prices reduced infant mortality, with a one Euro increase per pack associated with fewer deaths per 1,000 live births.
A new study reveals that birds' skulls evolved differently from their relatives, resembling those of young dinosaurs and crocodiles. The team's analysis suggests that adult modern birds retain features of 'young' dinosaur ancestors, such as proportionally larger brains and eyes.
Researchers at Imperial College London have created a filter that can switch between reflecting and transmitting light by fine-tuning the distance between nanoparticles in a single layer. This development could lead to the creation of special materials with real-time tunable optical properties.
Researchers found that statins reduced twenty year mortality rates by 18% and overall risk of death by coronary heart disease by 28%. The study suggests that even modest LDL reductions over time will translate into large mortality benefits for those with elevated cholesterol levels above 155mg/dL.
Researchers propose a revised understanding of serotonin's role in the brain, highlighting its potential to treat recalcitrant mental health conditions through psychedelic drugs. The 'two-pronged' model could enable patients to change negative behaviors and thought patterns.
A team of scientists at Imperial College London has developed a robot that can guide tiny measuring devices to specific neurons in live mice brains, recording electrical currents without human intervention. This automated platform accelerates the study of brain function and brain disorders like Alzheimer's.
Researchers found that being overweight or obese increases a person's risk of coronary heart disease by up to 28% even if they have healthy blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol levels. The study showed that excess weight is linked with an increased risk of heart disease, even when people have a healthy metabolic profile.
Research reveals that young women who start menstruating earlier may spend less time in education due to delayed emotional development. On average, starting menstruation one year later was associated with an additional 53 days spent in education.
Researchers have discovered a new antibiotic, closthioamide, effective against 146 of 149 gonorrhea samples tested in the lab. The antibiotic showed promise against resistant strains and could be a crucial step in fighting drug-resistant infections.
Scientists from Imperial College London have discovered that fluids flowing through rock don't follow a stable pattern as previously thought. Instead, the pathways are highly unstable and change rapidly, leading to more accurate modeling of fluid flow and potential breakthroughs in Carbon Capture and Storage technologies.
Researchers from Imperial College London have used a new technique called 'optical clearing' to image adult heart tissue in 3D, revealing intricate networks of tiny blood vessels and collagen scaffold. This breakthrough could help doctors monitor the spread of stiff scar tissue and track patient responses to treatments.
Scientists at Imperial College London discovered a way to reprogram macrophages, immune cells that cause inflammation, by blocking a single enzyme. By targeting this broken metabolism, they reduced inflammation in rats and mice with human-like diseases.
A landmark study found that people who drink around three cups of coffee per day may live longer than non-coffee drinkers. Higher levels of coffee consumption were associated with reduced risk of death from all causes, particularly circulatory and digestive diseases.
A study found that MS patients with higher scores on a standardised questionnaire were more likely to die in the next 10 years. The Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale (MSIS-29) asks patients to rate their symptoms, which can help doctors predict clinical outcomes and tailor treatment.
A new analysis tool reveals energy storage technologies can predict when they become cost-effective, with electric cars leading the way. The study predicts electric cars could rival petrol as early as 2022 and home batteries become competitive by the 2030s.
Scientists found that certain compounds produced by gut bacteria can predict how animals will respond to high-fat diets, including weight gain and tolerance to glucose. The study uses urine chemical signatures to identify individuals at risk of obesity and related health conditions.
The game, developed by Imperial College London researchers, challenges players to dock molecules into proteins while learning about the science. The 3D version, BioBlox3D, aims to crowdsource protein docking problems through citizen science challenges.
Scientists at Imperial College London discovered a way to target specific receptors controlling appetite in mouse brains without causing side effects. This breakthrough could lead to the development of a new type of anti-obesity medication that activates thyroid hormone receptors in the hypothalamus.
Scientists have shown how diesel exhaust particles directly affect the lungs to initiate symptoms such as a tightening of airways and cough. The study found that chemicals on the surface of diesel exhaust particles stimulate nerves in the lungs, leading to respiratory reflexes.
New research reveals the mechanism behind perovskite solar cell breakdown in air, which causes significant degradation and reduces their efficiency. By understanding this process at an atomic scale, scientists have proposed possible solutions to engineer defects out of the material.
A study found that fathers who interact more with their babies in the first few months can positively impact cognitive development. Babies of involved dads scored higher in cognitive tests at two years old, regardless of gender.
Researchers at Imperial College London have successfully engineered baker's yeast to produce penicillin molecules, demonstrating the effectiveness of synthetic biology in discovering new antibiotics. The study could lead to the development of novel antibiotics and anti-inflammatories using re-engineered yeast cells.