A national poll reveals that less than half of parents believe they have accurate information about bird flu. To protect their families, one in three parents have taken action, but some strategies are not evidence-based. The government's response and public confidence in containing the virus also pose concerns.
Researchers are enrolling 35 infants with tracheobronchomalacia in an eight-year study to test the safety and efficacy of a customized, 3D-printed bioresorbable airway splint. The device aims to help children with severe forms of the disease breathe easier and potentially extend their lifespan.
A study found that robotic hernia repairs had higher rates of recurrence compared to laparoscopic and open repairs, but the difference was relatively small. The researchers suggest that robotic surgery may still offer benefits for complex or large hernias, but more work is needed to understand its optimal use.
A study found that starting stimulant medications via telehealth increases substance use disorder (SUD) risk, particularly among young adults aged 26-34. Ongoing screening and monitoring are crucial to mitigate this risk.
A study published in Sleep Epidemiology found that poor sleep health predicted a decline in mobility over eight years following a chronic health diagnosis. Women with diabetes, osteoarthritis, or multiple sclerosis who also had signs of obstructive sleep apnea were more likely to experience future mobility problems.
Researchers studied how bacteria like Klebsiella pneumoniae cause systemic infection by tracking its movement in mouse models using a barcoding system. They found that bacteria can spread through two routes: metastatic dissemination and direct dissemination, with the former correlating to a stronger infection.
Veterans with access to firearms, suicidal thinking, and history of mental health inpatient stays had highest risk of dying by suicide after receiving a CSRE assessment. The study found that even after going through the CSRE process, these veterans were more likely to die by suicide.
A study at Michigan Medicine found that using less polluting inhaled anesthetic agents reduced CO2 equivalents by over 14 kg per case. This resulted in a 50% decrease in harmful emissions without impacting patient safety or outcomes.
Thousands of Medicare beneficiaries developed postoperative infections up to six months after coronary artery bypass grafting or aortic valve replacement. Women had a 60% greater odds of developing infections, including urinary tract, pneumonia, and sepsis.
Researchers have successfully modeled a treatment-resistant form of asthma in mice, shedding light on the role of CD4+T resident memory cells and MHC-II molecules in lung inflammation. The study's findings may lead to new treatments for this severe and debilitating condition.
A national poll found that 1 in 6 parents support teens receiving non-surgical cosmetic procedures with parental consent. Parents' views on the issue vary, with some supporting teens for any reason as long as they have approval, while others require valid reasons such as bullying or mental health issues.
A new gene therapy has shown promise in treating a rare form of epilepsy, specifically Dravet syndrome, by replacing the SCN1B gene variant. The therapy increased survival rates, reduced seizure severity, and restored brain neuron excitability in mice with the condition.
A study reveals that 65.8% of adults have low trust in their healthcare system's use of artificial intelligence, and 57.7% fear AI-related harm. Hospitals should increase or improve their communications with patients about AI tools to build trust.
US researchers found that self-sampling using vaginal swabs is as effective as speculum-based testing for detecting high-risk HPV types. The study suggests that self-sampling could reduce the incidence of cervical cancer in women with physical disabilities, who often face barriers to traditional screening methods.
A blood test has been found to identify personalized dietary triggers for patients with irritable bowel syndrome, resulting in improved abdominal pain relief. The study showed that 59.6% of participants who removed trigger foods experienced significant reduction in abdominal pain compared to 42.2% in the control group.
Nearly 1 in 3 Americans face long drives and high costs for surgical care within an hour's drive. Rural adults are particularly affected, with 44% driving over an hour for operations.
A new mechanical heart pump, BrioVAD, is being tested against the current standard, HeartMate 3, in a national study. The trial aims to enroll 780 participants with advanced heart failure and will compare the two devices head-to-head.
A new poll by Michigan Medicine reveals that working past age 50 has positive impacts on physical health, mental wellbeing, and overall wellbeing. However, some experience negative effects, with 33% citing a negative effect on physical health and 29% saying it affects mental health.
A new study suggests that self-collected test kits could increase reproductive health access among youth due to their convenience, privacy, and comfort. The findings highlight the need to prioritize STI testing among young people to address disparities in health care access.
A Michigan Medicine-led study suggests that living in disadvantaged communities may decrease the length of time a person can survive with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) by up to 37%. The study found that patients from more resourced areas tended to live longer, possibly due to better access to care and reduced caregiver burnout. T...
Researchers found that damaged mitochondria send signals to the nucleus, changing cell fate and causing β-cells to become immature and stop producing insulin. Damage was also observed in human pancreatic islet cells, suggesting potential for treatment using a drug called ISRIB.
A new study at U-M Health shows that hospitals can focus the use of preoperative tests on high-risk patients, while safely reducing unnecessary testing in others. The result is less wasted money and resources, as well as less time wasted for patients and clinical staff.
Researchers highlight the importance of physical therapy in treating rotator-cuff tears, with over 80% of patients reporting reduced pain and improved function after 6 months to a year. Psychological distress is also associated with shoulder pain and reduced function in patients with rotator-cuff tears.
Researchers found that topical mupirocin treatment significantly lowers lesional Staphylococcus aureus levels and inflammatory signals in cutaneous lupus erythematosus lesions. The reduction in bacteria also decreases skin monocyte levels, which drive inflammation.
Researchers found large pediatric centers achieve low rates of delayed diagnosis with low CT use, likely due to high-quality ultrasound capabilities. The study aims to drive diagnostic improvements by promoting adherence to best practices and coordinated care.
Researchers have clinically validated a urine test that can detect aggressive prostate cancer, potentially avoiding unnecessary biopsies and overtreatment. The test, called MyProstateScore 2.0, analyzes 18 genes linked to high-grade prostate cancer and showed a 94% sensitivity rate.
A national study suggests that the Adderall shortage may have led to an increase in the use of alternative ADHD medications in children. The research found that while prescription fills for ADHD treatments among children aged 5-17 fell during the pandemic, they increased again after the shortage was announced. The study's findings high...
A national poll suggests that over 1/3 of parents report their child has faced issues like tooth decay, cavities, and gum concerns due to irregular oral care. Regular brushing and flossing help prevent these problems, but fewer than half of children follow recommended practices.
A new study found a significant increase in firearm-related hospitalizations during the COVID-19 pandemic, with rates 34% higher than predicted pre-pandemic trends. The gap was largest for Black patients, children, and those covered by Medicaid, who experienced rates 44%, 46%, and 41% higher, respectively.
Two new studies found that those who turned 65 after the ACA took effect had lower out-of-pocket health costs and fewer hospitalizations. However, dual-eligible individuals over 65 saw negative impacts from Medicaid 'unwinding,' with 12% losing coverage and many going without needed care due to cost.
A Michigan Medicine study suggests that higher out-of-pocket costs for initial cardiac rehabilitation sessions are a major barrier to participation. Patients who shared the cost of their first session attended more sessions than those who paid nothing, but still had lower odds of completing over 24 sessions.
A University of Michigan study finds that 85% of Mexican Americans with dementia are unaware of their diagnosis, surpassing the overall rate for US Hispanics and Latinos. The lack of awareness is attributed to physicians' reluctance to diagnose dementia due to cultural and communication barriers.
Researchers have developed a way to detect circulating tumor cells in the bloodstream using biolasers, which can provide valuable information about the DNA organization inside cancer cells. The technique has been successfully tested on pancreatic and lung cancer patients, showing high accuracy rates of up to 99%.
Participants in the National Diabetes Prevention Program saved approximately $5,000 in medical costs over two years due to reduced hospitalizations, outpatient visits, and emergency room visits. Additionally, they showed a lower probability of developing diabetes compared to non-participants.
A study found that standard medical reports are often difficult for patients to understand, leading to increased worry. In contrast, patient-centered pathology reports provide clear and concise information, improving patient comprehension and reducing anxiety.
Early treatment with TNF inhibitors has been shown to prevent complications in kids with Crohn's disease, reducing the risk of perianal fistulas by 82%. The study found that anti-TNF drugs are specifically effective in preventing these debilitating complications, making them a recommended first-line therapy.
A study by Michigan Medicine researchers suggests that sulfur-producing bacteria may be behind lingering Crohn's disease symptoms, even in the absence of inflammation. The study found that these bacteria can lead to increased visceral hypersensitivity and altered intestinal permeability, contributing to persistent symptoms.
A recent study by Michigan Medicine found that reducing the dose of popular blood thinners like Xarelto and Eliquis can lower the risk of future bleeding events. The research team analyzed nearly 1,000 cases of patients who took these medications to prevent recurrent clots after having a blood clot.
A national poll suggests that many parents use threats to manage their preschooler's behavior, including threatening no Santa or gifts. Experts stress the importance of consistency, positive reinforcement, and adapting discipline strategies as children grow.
A new poll by Michigan Medicine found that most people over 50 have at least one close friend, but those with worse physical or mental health are more likely to feel isolated. Close friends can provide emotional support, encourage healthier choices, and help navigate health challenges.
Researchers found no correlation between adenotonsillectomies and undesirable weight gain in children with mild sleep-disordered breathing. The study used data from a clinical trial involving 458 children and showed that adenotonsillectomy improved symptoms, blood pressure, and quality of life but not primary neurodevelopmental outcomes.
A new national study reveals that loneliness and social isolation have returned to pre-pandemic rates for older Americans, affecting 33% of adults aged 50-80. Those with poor physical or mental health face even higher rates, highlighting the need for clinicians to screen patients for these issues and connect them with community resources.
Breast cancer cells can live for years in bone marrow after remission, leading to disease recurrence in approximately 40% of patients. A study found that mesenchymal stem cells support the cancer cells by donating essential proteins, making them more aggressive and drug-resistant.
Researchers have identified UBA1 enzyme as key mediator for immune response to tumors, inhibiting its activity increases T-cell recruitment and lowers tumor resistance. Pairing UBA1 inhibitors with immune checkpoint blockade therapies may make immunotherapy more effective for patients with 'cold' tumors.
A large-scale analysis found that cancer immunotherapies are equally effective for both Black and white patients, with Black patients experiencing a lower risk of severe side effects. The study looked at data from over 26,000 patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors through the Veteran Health Administration.
A University of Michigan-led study suggests that recycled pacemakers can be used safely and effectively in patients with life-threatening cardiac conditions. The international clinical trial involved nearly 300 people across seven countries and found no significant differences in pacemaker function up to 90 days after the procedure.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention still label cerebral palsy as a childhood disorder, despite more adults living with the condition. A new definition aims to address these gaps in care by recognizing cerebral palsy as a lifelong physical disability.
A national poll of parents finds that many struggle to help their kids manage anger, with 7 in 10 saying they sometimes set a bad example. Effective strategies include teaching children calming tools, recognizing underlying emotions, modeling calm responses, and providing positive reinforcement.
Researchers developed an AI-powered model called FastGlioma that can detect residual tumor tissue with high accuracy in 10 seconds. The technology outperformed conventional methods, reducing the risk of missed tumors by nearly 75%. This innovation could change the field of neurosurgery and minimize reliance on radiographic imaging.
A new poll by Michigan Medicine reveals that having grandchildren and regularly seeing them can have a positive impact on older adults' mental health. Grandparents who care for their grandchildren under 18 or see them frequently are less likely to feel isolated and report better mental health.