KELT-9b orbits a star more than twice as large and nearly twice as hot as our sun, causing its atmosphere to puff up like a balloon. The planet's day side is perpetually bombarded by stellar radiation, making it inhospitable for life.
Researchers found a dying star that fizzled out and left behind a black hole, shedding light on why massive stars rarely explode as supernovae. The discovery could help explain the origins of supermassive black holes.
A nationwide study found middle-income Americans were most likely to eat fast food, with rich people also consuming fast food regularly. The study also showed that people with changing income levels didn't alter their eating habits, and heavy users of fast food often have less leisure time.
Research from Ohio State University found a surprising relationship between blood sugar and brain tumors. While diabetes increases cancer risk at other sites, it lowers the risk of gliomas, the most common type of malignant brain tumor.
A large study of over 39,000 participants found that social smokers face the same high blood pressure and cholesterol risks as everyday smokers. The researchers advise clinicians to ask about social smoking in different ways to identify and help these individuals quit.
A nearly three-year study in Denver found that legal marijuana shops are associated with an increase of about 84 more property crimes per year in adjacent areas. However, violent crime remained unchanged, suggesting that the negative effects of marijuana outlets may be limited to non-violent offenses.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that 95% of newly enrolled Medicaid beneficiaries in Ohio would be left without a viable insurance option if the Affordable Care Act is repealed. The expansion primarily affects older, low-income whites with less education, who rely on Medicaid for healthcare and basic needs.
A new study found that regular bedtimes, mealtimes, and limited screen time are linked to better emotional health in preschoolers, which may reduce the likelihood of obesity later. The research also discovered that inconsistent bedtime routines were associated with a higher risk of obesity.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found a link between financial strain and lower birth weights. Pregnancy-specific distress was identified as a key factor contributing to this connection.
The study found that about 42% of players experienced an epiphany, committing to playing zero after realizing it was the best choice. Participants who had epiphanies showed signs of learning, such as increased pupil dilation and attention to low numbers, before making the commit decision.
A nationwide study by Ohio State University found that kindergarten is now considered the new first grade for learning reading skills. While low-achieving students showed gains in basic skills, they struggled with advanced reading skills, highlighting a need to adjust strategies.
A new study suggests that employees who believe their different work identities enhance each other are more productive, while those in conflict see a hit to their performance. The research found that employees who think their roles complement each other have better sales and intrinsic motivation.
Researchers found that children tend to pay attention to all information presented, even when asked to focus on one item. This helps them notice things adults miss due to selective attention. The study's findings have implications for education environments and suggest a need to design classrooms with fewer distractions.
A new study from Ohio State University suggests that body weight plays a significant role in the effectiveness of omega-3 fatty acid supplements in children. The researchers found that the more a child weighed, the smaller the measurement was of key omega-3 fatty acids in their bloodstream.
Research found that instrumental intros in top-10 songs decreased from 20 seconds to 5 seconds between 1986 and 2015, while song titles became shorter and lyrics started earlier. The 'attention economy' of modern pop music is prioritizing quick hooks over lengthy introductions.
A 425-million-year-old fossil find from the Austrian Alps reveals juvenile crinoids were carried by objects floating in ancient oceans. The discovery sheds light on the behavior of early sea lilies, suggesting they spent part of their youth drifting across vast distances.
Researchers found that schools with high levels of social capital outperformed those with low levels in state-mandated math and reading tests. Social capital is a network of relationships between school officials, teachers, parents, and the community.
Researchers found that melting on Greenland passed a tipping point 20 years ago, causing the smallest glaciers and ice caps to no longer regrow lost ice. The study suggests that this will raise global sea level by about 1.5 inches by 2100.
A new study found that nighttime light exposure can pass on immune and endocrine problems to hamster offspring. Researchers at Ohio State University exposed adult hamsters to dim light at night, then monitored their effects on the next generation.
Researchers found that Japan has unique color terms like 'mizu' and 'kon', while the US uses words like 'teal' and 'lavender'. The study reveals differences in color language between modern societies, highlighting the evolution of color terminology through interaction.
Researchers found that forests cool the surface in temperate and tropical regions but warm high-latitude areas through mechanisms like water and heat transfer, evapotranspiration, and convection. This new insight highlights the importance of forest conservation in mitigating climate change.
The study estimates that the average age of US scientists will increase by another 2.3 years in the near future, primarily due to the baby boomer generation getting older and scientists working longer. Despite concerns about productivity and creativity with aging, the research found no significant impact from demographic changes.
Researchers found no relationship between family-meal frequency and weight but did find that eating home-cooked meals without TV or video significantly lowered obesity odds. Engaging in both healthy practices every time they ate family meal was the lowest risk.
A study by Ohio State University researchers reveals that the brain combines 2-D and depth information when representing 3-D objects. The fMRI data showed that early visual areas focus on 2-D location, while later areas prioritize depth information, suggesting a gradual shift towards 3-D perception.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that honey bees favor agricultural areas over urban neighborhoods for nectar and pollen. The discovery suggests that farmland can be a superior source of food for honey bees, contradicting the assumption that urban areas are more attractive to them.
Researchers suggest using a deliberative frame in questions to promote democracy and healthy politics. The approach has shown promise in online town halls between Congress members and constituents, leading to high marks and repeated participation.
A new study found that nations with indirect alliances are less likely to engage in major conflicts. The probability of conflict between neighboring countries decreases as the degree of separation increases, reaching a low of 3-4% for those within three degrees of each other.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that a Mediterranean diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods such as seafood and plant-based proteins can help reduce pain associated with obesity. The study also highlights the importance of diet quality over quantity in managing weight-related pain.
Research shows that people who are less numerate experience worse health outcomes, including for cancer patients. To cope, patients can ask for numbers, understand what the numbers mean, consider absolute risk, and narrow down treatment options.
A review of mindfulness research found that focused attention practices may benefit older adults by fostering a greater quality of life and improving cognitive functioning. However, the field is limited and would greatly benefit from larger randomized controlled trials to confirm results.
A new study found that international collaboration in scientific research has grown dramatically, with more than doubling of cross-border studies between 1990 and 2015. The fields of soil science and virology saw the highest growth rates, with a 550% increase in collaborating partners in soil science.
A study by Ohio State University researchers measured the muscle exertions of 10 central Ohio tattoo artists, finding they exceeded maximums recommended to avoid injury. The study highlighted issues with ergonomic guidelines and workers' compensation in the industry.
A new study suggests that an anti-inflammatory diet rich in vegetables, fruits, fish, and whole grains can help prevent bone loss and fractures in post-menopausal white women younger than 63. The researchers found a correlation between lower-inflammatory diets and lower risk of hip fracture in this subgroup.
Inflammation in mice brains and spleens differed depending on when chemotherapy drugs were administered, according to Ohio State University researchers. The study's findings could lead to more effective treatment strategies and reduced side effects for cancer patients.
A study found that satirical news reinforces pre-existing attitudes as much as serious news, with liberal views strengthened by liberal satire. However, conservative views were undermined by conservative satire, affecting political efficacy differently for Democrats and Republicans.
A small group of children with autism and moderate to severe gastrointestinal problems showed significant improvements in behavioral and gastrointestinal symptoms after receiving a fecal transplant. Parents reported positive changes that lasted at least eight weeks after treatment, while doctor-reported symptoms decreased by 22-24%.
A new study by Ohio State University found that the number of US women taking maternity leave has remained unchanged over the past 22 years, with fewer than half receiving paid time off. The research showed a significant increase in fathers' paternity leave, but at much lower rates than women's
Researchers at Ohio State University have discovered a way to deactivate nano twins in superalloys, strengthening their high-temperature properties. This technique, called phase transformation strengthening, eliminates alloy deformation by half, enabling turbine engines to run cleanly and efficiently.
A team of researchers at Ohio State University has developed a device that converts waste heat into electricity, producing a voltage output 10 times higher than previous results. The innovation uses a composite material of nickel and platinum to amplify the voltage output through magnetism.
A new study found that educating diners about the environmental impact of food waste reduces waste, but this benefit disappears when participants know their scraps will be composted. The study highlights the complexity of managing food waste and suggests a nuanced approach to address the issue.
A new study reveals that salamanders travel an average of six miles and as far as nine miles to reach breeding sites, likely due to the physiological costs of not having sex. This long-distance migration may be crucial for their survival and genetic health.
A new study found that adolescents are up to 183% more likely to carry out violent acts if their friends have also committed the same act. The contagion extends beyond friends to up to four degrees of separation, making it essential to stop violence in one person to prevent it from spreading to others.
Researchers found that consumers believe healthier foods are more expensive, leading to incorrect perceptions of health issues. For example, participants prioritized eye health when told about a new food ingredient, but not at lower prices.
Soil moisture can help forecast where power will go out along the East Coast during hurricanes. A study using satellite maps found a 91% accurate method for predicting power outages.
Researchers found three key agricultural management plans to curb toxic algae blooms and discovered that Ohio residents are willing to help pay for these practices. However, the funding gap for implementing these plans is significant, with farmers already adopting only 20% of necessary practices.
A deadly avalanche in 2016 killed nine nomadic yak herders in western Tibet, with climate change cited as a likely cause. Researchers found that meltwater lubricated the ice, allowing it to flow quickly down the mountain.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that scheduling leisure activities makes them seem like work, leading to reduced enjoyment. Roughly planning an event, however, can lead to similar levels of enjoyment as unplanned events.
Research at Ohio State University found that prisoners' written communication changes are linked to reduced reoffending rates in substance-abuse programs. The study analyzed tens of thousands of messages exchanged between participants and found that those who showed greater language change were less likely to return to prison.
Researchers at Ohio State University discovered a crack that formed deep beneath the Pine Island Glacier, leading to its breaking apart in 2015. The rift's origin suggests that warming ocean waters are melting the center of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, potentially causing accelerated ice loss and sea-level rise.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found significant changes in the brain makeup of fetuses and newborn rats exposed to allergens during pregnancy. Animals exposed before birth showed signs of hyperactivity, antisocial behavior, and decreased anxiety, similar to ADHD. The study could help explain the links between maternal al...