A Rutgers University study finds that New Jersey's tidal marshes are losing elevation and may disappear by the next century due to sea level rise. The researchers suggest four strategies for preserving the marshlands, including managed retreat, reed management, sediment addition, and living shorelines.
A Rutgers University study found that teenagers whose fathers are behind on paying child support suffer from more behavioral problems than those with other types of parental debt. Child support debt can lead to negative consequences for adolescent outcomes, including increased conflict and reduced physical and mental health.
Rutgers researchers have found that learning can be mimicked in synthetic matter, which could lead to new algorithms for artificial intelligence. The study involved changing the environment of nickel oxide material and observing its response.
A Rutgers University study suggests that video conferencing with tobacco treatment specialists can aid smokers in rural prisons in quitting tobacco smoking. The study also found that providing nicotine replacement therapy patches was effective in aiding the cessation process.
A study found that adding melatonin to vancomycin treatment significantly reduces acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients, alleviating oxidative stress and restoring kidney function. The findings could lead to larger therapeutic breakthroughs and pave the way for further clinical studies.
A new study found that bluefin tuna accumulation rates are highest in the Mediterranean and decrease in the north Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, and north Atlantic Ocean. The researchers linked methylmercury accumulation to regional seawater and zooplankton concentrations, revealing global patterns of mercury pollution.
A new study proposes a practical way of measuring how different nations should reduce carbon emissions to maximize worldwide wellbeing. The utilitarian approach assigns different emission reduction goals to countries based on their wealth and ability to grow and maintain citizens' health.
Researchers have discovered key insights into how toxic proteins are regulated in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Fasting has been found to dramatically increase the production of exophers, a type of neurotoxic protein, and three cellular pathways that contribute to this process have been identified.
A Rutgers-led study found that medically treated opioid overdoses in New Jersey Medicaid beneficiaries increased by over 300% from 2014-2019, driven primarily by heroin and synthetic opioids. The study also revealed high rates of co-occurring conditions such as depression, hepatitis C, and alcoholism among those who suffered overdose
A Rutgers study found that testing for specific inflammatory proteins can help diagnose the earlier onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease. The researchers identified two proteins, TNFR1 and TREM2, which are associated with slower decline in early-stage Alzheimer's, while another protein is only useful once dementia sets in.
A new Rutgers-led study finds that people who believe leisure activities are a waste of time tend to enjoy them less. The research suggests that attitudes towards leisure can impact its enjoyment and even mental health.
A Rutgers study found that people with severe or prolonged COVID-19 have higher antibody levels against the virus. The study of 831 participants showed that immune responses vary by symptom severity, with those having persistent symptoms producing more antibodies.
A Rutgers-led study puts duckweed, a tiny freshwater floating plant, as an excellent laboratory model for discovering new strategies for growing hardier and more sustainable crops. The study suggests that duckweed's unique characteristics make it an ideal platform to discover novel strategies for improved plant growth.
Rutgers researchers have developed a novel technique to quantify protein droplets involved in neurodegenerative diseases. The technique measures the surface tension and viscosity of protein droplets, allowing for improved understanding of disease mechanisms and potential drug treatments.
New research on female mice reveals that experienced mouse mothers tutor other females in parenting skills, facilitated by the hormone oxytocin. This behavior is observed even when the mice are separated by a clear plastic window, suggesting a strong learning mechanism.
A new Rutgers study suggests that food companies use the terms "cell-based" or "cell-cultured" when labeling seafood products made from fish cells. The study found that both terms meet FDA regulations and help consumers understand the production process, while also recognizing potential allergens.
A Rutgers study suggests that newborns at risk for Type 1 diabetes due to antibiotic exposure can have their condition reversed by receiving a maternal fecal transplant. The transplant restored key gut microorganisms and brought diabetes risk back to baseline levels.
A Rutgers University study found that a public health summer program increased students' interest in pursuing careers in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). The program provided an overview of public health, epidemiology, and health issues relevant to adolescents, motivating students to pursue public health careers.
A Rutgers study found Black and Latinx people seek information on COVID-19 safety measures, such as mask-wearing and testing, due to pandemic experiences. However, they are skeptical about vaccines due to concerns over rapid development, side effects, and lack of transparent information.
A Rutgers researcher found that penicillin alters the microbiome and gene expression in key brain areas, potentially leading to neurodevelopment problems. This study suggests reducing antibiotic use or alternatives could prevent these issues.
A Rutgers-led study found that lesbian and gay smokers, particularly bisexual female smokers, prefer menthol cigarettes. The study reveals a preference rate of 54% among bisexual females and 50% among lesbian/gay females compared to the overall smoking population.
A new study has found that treating children and adolescents with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) with intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) and glucocorticoids reduces the risk of serious short-term outcomes, including cardiovascular dysfunction. The study analyzed data from over 596 patients and showed a significan...
A massive volcanic eruption in Indonesia about 74,000 years ago likely caused severe climate disruption globally, but early human populations were relatively unaffected. The study suggests that regional variation in climate impacts occurred, with the Northern Hemisphere experiencing cooling of at least 4°C.
A Rutgers-led team developed a microchip that can measure cortisol and other stress hormones in real-time from a single drop of blood, providing patients with timely feedback for better treatment. The miniaturized device has the potential to be used for non-invasive cortisol measurement in other fluids.
Rutgers researchers have created a machine learning model that uses real-world meteorological data and physics-based simulations to improve the prediction of offshore wind power. The model achieved accuracy improvements of up to 91% over traditional methods, highlighting its potential for supporting the growth of renewable energy.
A Rutgers University study found preschool children are more likely to choose information if they know enough but not too much about it. This optimal knowledge level creates perfect uncertainty and curiosity, motivating them to learn more.
A Rutgers University-led study warns that COVID-19's socio-economic disruptions will drive the coffee industry into another severe production crisis. The researchers conclude that managing coffee leaf rust outbreaks requires a blend of scientific and social solutions to safeguard farmers' livelihoods.
A Rutgers-led study explores the evolution of photosynthesis, a process critical for plant growth. The research reveals that primary plastid endosymbiosis, a key step in photosynthesis, is rare due to its complex process.
A Rutgers-led study found that C-section babies can be restored to healthy bacteria through exposure to maternal vaginal fluids. The study's results suggest a normalization of microbiome development in the first year of life and may offer disease protection against obesity, asthma, and metabolic diseases.
A Rutgers study suggests that individuals with high sensation-seeking traits may be more susceptible to drug addiction due to a genetic predisposition. High-sensation-seeking rats showed stronger motivation for cocaine, making them more prone to developing addictive behavior.
A Rutgers study explores the relationship between intergenerational families, acculturation, and cognitive function among older Chinese Americans. Researchers found that those with better English proficiency, media use, and social connections showed higher cognitive function.
A dental school researcher has received FDA approval to begin clinical trials for a new cancer therapy using a protein found in an oral bacterium. The treatment, Leukothera, rapidly kills cancer cells without compromising the immune system, offering a potential alternative to existing treatments.
A team of scientists discovered that three dozen dwarf galaxies simultaneously accelerated their star birth rates, defying expectations. The galaxies, separated by up to 13 million light-years, had a synchronized decrease in stellar birth rate 6 billion years ago and an increase 3 billion years ago.
Middle-school aged children who overuse non-educational technology experience significantly lower grades and test scores. Parents should limit their children's interactive technology use to one hour daily on school days and four hours on weekends.
A new study by Rutgers researchers found that COVID-19 can trigger a rare recurrence of upper extremity blood clots, requiring vigilant monitoring and treatment. Patients with a history of deep vein thrombosis or chronic medical conditions are at higher risk for recurrence.
Scientists found that wild orangutans on Borneo have lower muscle mass when fruit is scarce, a surprising finding given their ability to survive food shortages. Conservation plans must consider fruit availability to protect these critically endangered primates.
Researchers discovered that symbiotic bacteria stimulate root hair growth and produce ethylene, a plant growth hormone, in root cells. This process enhances nutrient supply and makes crops more resistant to oxidative stresses, including heat, soil salt, heavy metals, and climate change.
A Rutgers coauthored study suggests catastrophic sea-level rise from Antarctic melting may occur if global warming exceeds 2 degrees Celsius, triggering rapid ice-sheet retreat and collapse. The risk of such an event is lower if the Paris Agreement's target is met.
A Rutgers University study found that volunteer firefighters have higher levels of 'forever chemicals' in their bodies than the general public. The chemicals, known as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), are linked to numerous health conditions including cardiovascular disease and cancer.
Dr. Blaser recognized for groundbreaking research on the human microbiome and its relationship to diseases such as asthma, obesity, and cancer. His work has had a far-reaching impact on medicine and patient care, particularly in the areas of infectious disease and COVID-19.
A Rutgers University study found that states with stricter firearms laws reported lower suicide and homicide rates. The study analyzed data from 1991 to 2017 and found a significant correlation between the total number of firearm laws in a state and its corresponding suicide and homicide rates.
A Rutgers study found that while 98% of young sexual minority men and transgender women knew about PrEP, less than 25% were taking it. Factors associated with PrEP use varied by race, with white participants more likely to use it if they had positive beliefs and received education from healthcare providers.
Scientists discovered that coral structures consist of a biomineral containing organized organic mix of proteins. This process is critical to forming a rock-hard coral skeleton. The research suggests that corals will withstand climate change due to their impressive biomineralization process.
A Rutgers-led study found that structural racism and anti-LGBTQ policies compound to negatively impact the psychological and behavioral health of Black gay, bisexual men. These oppressive policies must be changed to support their human rights and improve mental and physical health.
A Rutgers University-led study finds that overfishing is unlikely to be the primary cause of genetic changes in Atlantic cod. Instead, researchers suggest that addressing environmental factors such as climate change and reducing fishing pressure may be more effective in allowing cod populations to recover.
Early life antibiotic exposure disrupts beneficial gut bacteria, leading to reduced regulatory T-cells and increased allergic responses. The study found that this disruption occurred as early as six months after birth, persisting into adulthood.
Bariatric surgery significantly reduces the risk of cancer in individuals with severe obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), especially obesity-related cancers. The study found a 25% reduction in risk for obesity-related cancers.
A Rutgers-led study reveals the 20th century saw the fastest sea-level rise in 2,000 years along much of the US Atlantic coast. The global increase from melting ice and warming oceans was more than twice the average for the past 1800 years.
Two types of mouthwash, Listerine and Chlorhexidine, disrupt the COVID-19 virus in laboratory conditions, preventing replication. Other mouthwashes like Betadine and Peroxal show promise but have significant skin cell killing properties.
Researchers develop HeadFi, a plug-in headphone adapter that transforms regular headphones into sensors for user identification, heart rate monitoring and gesture recognition. The invention shows promise in upgrading existing headphones without requiring new hardware or customization.