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Safety considerations for visiting primary care doctors

Primary care doctors are taking safety measures to protect patients, including appointment-only offices, clear protocols posted online or over the phone, and staggered in-person visits. Patients can also take precautions such as calling labs before scheduling appointments and wearing masks during visits.

SourceRutgers University·JournalJournal of Public Health Management and Practice·DateOct 20, 2020

Rutgers experts urge ban of menthol cigarettes nationwide

The American Medical Association joins forces with the African American Tobacco Control Leadership Council in urging a ban on menthol-flavored tobacco products. Research shows that menthol cigarette smoking persists among vulnerable populations, despite declining overall cigarette consumption. Experts argue that banning menthol cigaret...

SourceRutgers University·JournalNicotine & Tobacco Research·DateOct 9, 2020

Children who take steroids at increased risk for diabetes, high blood pressure, blood clots

A Rutgers study found that children on oral steroids are at higher risk of developing diabetes, high blood pressure, and blood clots, with high-dose steroid users facing the greatest risk. The study, which examined over 933,000 US children, also found that these complications were more common among those with autoimmune diseases.

SourceRutgers University·JournalAmerican Journal of Epidemiology·DateSep 17, 2020

Ocean algae get 'coup de grace' from viruses

Scientists found that ocean viruses infect algae without killing them immediately, instead allowing cells to multiply and bloom before dying. This discovery changes how scientists view viral infections of algae and their impact on ecosystem processes like algal bloom formation and carbon cycling.

SourceRutgers University·JournalNature Communications·DateSep 15, 2020

Bat tick found for the first time in New Jersey

A new species of 'soft' tick associated with bats has been reported in New Jersey, raising concerns about public health risks. The tick, Carios kelleyi, was found on big brown bat larvae in Mercer and Sussex counties, highlighting the need for further research into its disease-carrying potential.

SourceRutgers University·JournalJournal of Medical Entomology·DateSep 9, 2020

New device can measure toxic lead within minutes

Researchers at Rutgers University have developed a lab-on-a-chip device that can measure toxic lead in sediments and water samples within minutes. This affordable technology has the potential to enable municipalities, schools, and homeowners to quickly test their water supplies for contamination.

SourceRutgers University·JournalIEEE Sensors Journal·DateAug 26, 2020

Young gay men's health care needs not being met

A Rutgers study found that young gay men who experience healthcare discrimination or have providers lacking in knowledge about gay men's health issues are more likely to miss out on screenings and care. Creating safe spaces for disclosure can build trust and improve access to relevant services.

SourceRutgers University·JournalJournal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services·DateAug 19, 2020

Researchers identify enzyme linked to colitis

A Rutgers-Newark study discovered that lysozyme in the gut stimulates inflammation in some people with ulcerative colitis, leading to ulcers and sores in the large intestine. The study may help develop future treatments for inflammatory bowel disease by gaining insights into immune balance.

SourceRutgers University·JournalImmunity·DateAug 18, 2020

Surprising coral spawning features revealed

A Rutgers-led team discovered that coral sperm and eggs share similar gene functions during the planktonic stage, suggesting a crucial link to their reproductive success. The research, published in PeerJ, highlights the importance of understanding coral gametes' vulnerabilities to climate change.

SourceRutgers University·JournalPeerJ·DateAug 18, 2020

Opioid use can trigger deafness

Researchers found a strong association between high-dose opioid use and degrees of hearing loss, with 21% experiencing permanent loss. The study suggests that health care providers should be aware of this potential link when evaluating patients with hearing issues.

SourceRutgers University·JournalJournal of Medical Toxicology·DateAug 17, 2020

How climate change affects allergies, immune response and autism

Rising carbon dioxide levels and changes in the environment may contribute to increased prevalence of respiratory allergies, autoimmune diseases, and neurologic conditions such as autism. Disruptions to gut bacteria have also been linked to these disorders, highlighting the need for a greener lifestyle and reduced exposure to antimicro...

SourceRutgers University·JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·DateAug 5, 2020

Indigenous people vital for understanding environmental change

Grassroots knowledge from Indigenous people can help map and monitor ecological changes, improving scientific studies and managing ecosystems. The study reveals negative trends, such as increased invasive species and changes in wild animal health, highlighting the importance of Indigenous and local knowledge for global-scale monitoring.

SourceRutgers University·JournalJournal of Applied Ecology·DateJul 29, 2020

'Blinking" crystals may convert CO2 into fuels

Researchers at Rutgers University have created ultra-small nanoparticles that exhibit unusual blinking behavior, which could help produce methane and other fuels. The crystals, composed of titanium dioxide, stay charged for tens of seconds, enabling potential applications in environmental cleanups, sensors, and electronic devices.

SourceRutgers University·JournalAngewandte Chemie·DateJul 16, 2020

HIV alone not a risk factor for cavities in children

A Rutgers researcher has found that a weakened immune system, rather than HIV itself, contributes to the prevalence of dental cavities in children. The study, published in Scientific Reports, sampled nearly 300 children and found that those with normal immunity levels had lower cavity rates, regardless of HIV status

SourceRutgers University·JournalScientific Reports·DateJul 15, 2020