Researchers at Texas A&M University have developed nanosystems that can cross the gastrointestinal tract and blood-brain barriers, enabling oral delivery of difficult-to-administer drugs. This approach uses non-competitive active transport to bind to cells, allowing the drug to be absorbed by the body.
Scientists have pinpointed D2 neurons as key players in regulating drinking behavior, discovering they discourage action and inhibit excessive consumption. Activating these 'no-go' neurons could help prevent problem drinking behavior, paving the way for new treatments.
Researchers have long struggled to understand the factors contributing to battery inefficiency. A new study led by Texas A&M University chemist Sarbajit Banerjee reveals that trapped electrons, which form 'puddles of charge,' are a major obstacle. By imaging these electron clusters using advanced X-ray microscopy, the team has gained i...
Research by Texas A&M University scientists found that shift workers are more prone to severe ischemic strokes due to disrupted circadian rhythms. Estrogen levels may play a role in protecting women from stroke severity, but men face increased risks, especially after age 50.
New research from Texas A&M University finds that standing desks can increase productivity in adults by 46%, with workers completing more successful calls per hour. Standing for shorter periods also reduces body discomfort and improves cognitive functioning.
Researchers discovered that cancer cells can escape the immune system by disabling the NLRC5 gene, which regulates MHC class I genes. This finding provides a new biomarker for predicting cancer patient survival and could lead to novel therapeutic strategies.
A nationwide study by Texas A&M University found that approximately 15% of people in residential care facilities suffer from injurious falls. The majority of these falls occurred among female residents who required assistance with daily activities and lived in larger facilities.
A recent study from Texas A&M University reveals that consuming saturated fats at certain times can disrupt the body's internal clock and trigger metabolic disorders. The research suggests that timing of fat consumption plays a crucial role in inflammation and disease prevention.
Researchers at Texas A&M University use optogenetics to control immune cells, instructing them to kill cancerous tumor cells. This method allows for fine-tuning of calcium-dependent actions of immune cells to fight against invading pathogens or tumor cells.
Researchers have found that carnitine deficiency can interfere with neural stem cell development, increasing autism risk. Supplementing carnitine may help offset this effect, particularly in cases involving genetic mutations associated with TMLHE gene variants.
A recent study by Texas A&M University found that students who used standing desks showed significant improvements in executive function and working memory capabilities. The research, published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, is the first to objectively examine students' cognitive responses to ...
Researchers have identified a naturally occurring blood protein called lumican as a key player in the development of excessive scar tissue in fibrotic diseases. The study suggests that lumican triggers a vicious cycle when stimulated by tumor necrosis factor alpha, leading to increased production of scar tissue.
A study published in the Journal of Neuroscience by Texas A&M Health Science Center researchers found that a specific type of brain cell plays a crucial role in addiction. The findings suggest that periodic consumption of alcohol alters the structure and function of these cells, leading to increased cravings and cycle of alcoholism.
A recent study by Fen Wang and Wallace McKeehan reveals that errors in FGF transmission can activate dormant stem cells, leading to cancer. The research supports the existing theory that cancer is a stem cell disease and holds promise for future cancer therapies.
A Texas A&M study found that students with standing desks show greater on-task engagement and academic behavioral engagement, equating to an extra seven minutes of engaged instruction time. Standing desks were also shown to burn more calories than traditional desks, with obese children burning 25% more calories.
A new study found that a UV light robot can kill over 90% of bacteria in hospital rooms, including MRSA. The system has been shown to be effective in reducing bacterial growth and preventing hospital-acquired infections.
Researchers found that neurons in our brains react to time-sensitive information by favoring alternating patterns over repeating ones. This biases can impact medical decision-making and machine learning, highlighting the need for smarter programming and interfaces.
A study published in the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology suggests that a diet high in animal proteins, especially red meat, can increase the risk of developing kidney failure in people with chronic kidney disease. Conversely, consuming diets rich in fruits and vegetables may protect kidney function.
Researchers from Texas A&M University have discovered a compound called resveratrol that may help improve memory function in older adults. Studies have shown that treatment with resveratrol can increase neurogenesis and improve blood flow to the brain, leading to better cognitive function.
Seven Texas A&M faculty members have been recognized by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) for their contributions to various fields. They include Nancy M. Amato, Perla Beatriz Balbuena, Raymond J. Carroll, Jonathan C. Coopersmith, Bani K. Mallick, H. Joseph Newton, and Matthew S. Sachs.
A 24,000-year-old DNA study suggests that nearly 30% of modern Native Americans' ancestry comes from a young boy's gene pool, indicating the First Americans may have come directly from Siberia. The discovery raises new questions about human entry into Alaska and North America.
Researchers detect z8_GND_5296 galaxy using Hubble Space Telescope data, revealing universe's earliest conditions. The discovery sheds light on the era when the universe transitioned from opaque to translucent state.
A Texas A&M University biologist is working on a potential drug to combat the deadliest form of gut bacteria, C. difficile, which causes 14,000 deaths annually in America. The researcher aims to develop an inhibitor that prevents the spores from growing and causing disease.
A recent study by a team of researchers from Texas A&M University and Binghamton University has found that prehistoric ear bones could provide clues about human evolution. The discovery sheds new light on the development of modern humans and highlights the importance of studying ancient fossils.
A Texas A&M University research team has successfully sequenced the complete genome of a Scarlet macaw, providing new insights into avian evolution and conservation. The genome analysis revealed significant differences between the macaw and chickens, shedding light on genetic factors influencing longevity and intelligence.
Researchers at Texas A&M University developed a new metamaterial that enables the conversion of ultrasound waves into optical signals, resulting in high-resolution images. This breakthrough technology has the potential to significantly improve diagnostic capabilities in various biomedical applications.
A team of researchers found that non-optimal codon usage slows translation of the genetic code into protein, allowing it to achieve its optimal structure. This discovery provides new insights into controlling the rates at which critically important proteins are synthesized and could lead to better understanding of cancers and diseases.
A Texas A&M University-led study has uncovered a new water cycle connection between the U.S. southwest and tropical regions, shedding light on ancient lakes that once filled desert valleys. The research suggests that precipitation in the region may have enhanced the summer monsoon, supporting the development of these lakes.
Researchers at Texas A&M University have discovered a compound called JQ1 that inhibits sperm production and mobility without any side effects. The finding is promising for the development of a male birth control pill, with potential human trials on the horizon.
A research team led by Gus Cothran found a gene, DMRT3, that affects horse gait and movement. The study's findings have implications for horse breeding and racing, potentially leading to improved performance in harness-racing horses.
Researchers have discovered that subsurface temperatures in the western tropical Atlantic rapidly warmed during cold periods in Earth's past. This finding suggests that when the global conveyor belt slowed down, warm subsurface waters flowed southward and rapidly warmed the deep tropics, altering climate patterns globally.
A recent study by Texas A&M researchers found the Gulf Dead Zone to be its smallest size in years, with no hypoxia detected off the Texas coast. The team's analysis covered over 1,200 miles of cruise track and revealed about 1,580 square miles of hypoxia compared to 3,400 square miles in 2011.
A recent Texas A&M University study reveals that hurricanes can intensify by 50% faster when passing over large areas of fresh water, making them more devastating. The research analyzed Tropical Cyclones for the decade 1998-2007 and found a significant correlation between freshwater regions and increased storm intensity.
Researchers at Texas A&M University discovered that the antidepressant sertraline hydrochloride (ZOLOFT) exhibits potent mechanisms against Cryptococcus neoformans, the major causative agent of fungal meningitis. The study suggests that ZOLOFT could be repurposed as a treatment option for this deadly infection.
The continent of Antarctica is at risk from growing threats including global warming, loss of sea ice, increased tourism, over-fishing, pollution, and invasive species. The Antarctic Treaty System faces pressure due to climate changes and natural resource interests.
Researchers found two genetic variations in chickens with potential to fight cancer and bacterial infections, offering new clues for disease treatment. The discovery is based on the examination of NK-lysin, an antibacterial substance that occurs naturally in animals.
A study published in Nature magazine found that Australopithecus sediba had a varied diet consisting of fruits, tree bark, nuts, leaves and sedges. The team's analysis suggests they lived in a forested margin near grasslands, contrary to previous research on other hominin species.
The discovery of the most distant galaxy cluster reveals that it is located 10.5 billion light-years away from our Milky Way galaxy and contains a dense concentration of 30 galaxies. This finding provides insights into the evolution of galaxy clusters and the formation of large urban centers in the universe's earliest moments.
Researchers have discovered layers of bacterial microbes in underwater caves, each with specialized forms of life adapted to different depths and conditions. The findings suggest that microbial life can thrive in extreme environments, potentially providing insights into the origins of life on Earth and its possibility elsewhere.
Researchers at Texas A&M University have developed a way to control the formation and dispersal of biofilms by manipulating bacterial signals. This breakthrough enables the creation of novel bioreactors that can efficiently produce chemicals and potentially transform the economy.
A new study published in Nature reveals that neither climate change nor humans alone can account for the Ice Age mass extinctions. The research team found that different species responded differently to climate change and human impact, with some being extinct due to a combination of factors.
A Texas A&M study confirms that humans were hunting mastodons in North America around 13,800 years ago, 800 years before the traditional Clovis culture. This find supports extinction theories of large mammals at the end of the last Ice Age.
Researchers have created a large DNA matrix representing 99% of mammalian families, providing a robust framework for understanding evolutionary history and classification. The study reveals key diversification events in response to environmental changes, including the Cretaceous-Tertiary Mass extinction.
By 2030, urbanized land worldwide will grow by 590,000 square miles, posing threats on environmental and economic levels. Cities tend to have better access to healthcare, water, and sanitation facilities, driving innovation and business opportunities.
A study published in Science magazine has found significant transitional fossils that support the evolutionary link between Australopiths and Homo. The discovery, led by Texas A&M University researcher Darryl de Ruiter, provides key insights into human development and evolution.
A Texas A&M University professor has published a study suggesting that clouds only amplify climate change, rather than causing it. Decades of data support the mainstream view that human activity is the primary driver of warming.
A Texas A&M University study challenges the common perception of LDL cholesterol as 'bad' cholesterol. Research suggests that a certain amount of LDL is necessary for muscle growth and serves as a warning sign for potential health problems. The study's findings may have implications for conditions like sarcopenia, which affects million...
Researchers at Texas A&M University discovered that certain bacteria can render themselves dormant in response to antibiotic stress, degrading internal antitoxins and damaging metabolic processes. This 'sleeping' mechanism allows the bacteria to avoid antibiotics, but could potentially be awakened by a complementary chemical.
A Texas A&M University-led research team has discovered evidence of human occupation in Texas and North America dating back to 15,500 years ago. This finding challenges the traditional Clovis-first theory and suggests that early Americans arrived earlier than previously believed.
Researchers at Texas A&M University found that male swordtail fish strategically release pheromone-packed urine in the presence of females as a display of courtship. The study, published in PLOS ONE, challenges previous assumptions about passive pheromone release in fish.