A new vaccine platform developed at the University at Buffalo has demonstrated complete protection in mice against a deadly variant of bird flu. The vaccine, which combines key proteins hemagglutinin and neuraminidase, shows promise as a versatile and easy-to-produce vaccine that could be effective against evolving bird flu strains.
A recent study published in the Journal of Sex Research found that psychedelic experiences can enhance participants' perceptions of their relationship quality, attraction to their current partner, and sexual activities. Additionally, approximately 10% of participants reported influences on their gender identity and expression.
A University at Buffalo study found that pregnant women who ate chili once per month had a 3.5% risk of developing gestational diabetes, compared to 7.4% for those who never ate chili. The researchers attribute the benefits to capsaicin and phenolic compounds in chili.
A new study from the University at Buffalo measures neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admissions and satellite-based air pollution data, finding that newborns exposed in the last month of pregnancy to higher levels of NO2 have a 30-35% higher risk of NICU admission and an 11-22% increased risk associated with PM2.5.
A study found nine cases of vision problems in patients taking GLP-1 medications, with seven experiencing nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION). Neuro-ophthalmologists warn of potential risks due to the increasing demand for these drugs, which can cause blood sugar fluctuations.
A University at Buffalo-led team has identified a strain of bacteria that can break down and transform at least three types of PFAS, as well as some of the toxic byproducts of the bond-breaking process. The bacteria, Labrys portucalensis F11, metabolized over 90% of perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) after a 100-day exposure period.
Researchers have identified 11 genes affected by PFAS exposure, which could serve as markers to detect neurotoxicity. The study found distinct molecular structures within each type of PFAS drive changes in gene expression, highlighting the need for individual investigation.
Researchers at University at Buffalo have developed a plasma-electrochemical reactor that produces ammonia from nitrogen in the air and water, with no carbon footprint. The process uses renewable electricity and can be scaled up to meet industrial demands.
Researchers propose that small black holes born in the early universe could have left behind hollow planetoids and microscopic tunnels, potentially detectable with telescopes or by monitoring old materials. The study suggests a low probability of primordial black hole passage but emphasizes the potential for discovery.
A new study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that blocking the artery supplying the brain covering reduced re-operations for chronic subdural hematomas by threefold. The EMBOLISE trial followed 400 participants and showed a significant reduction in recurrence rates with a simple, minimally invasive procedure.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo have identified the binding site of low-dose ketamine, revealing how it alleviates major depression symptoms within hours. The study also identifies how depression originates in the brain and may lead to further research on using ketamine-like drugs for other brain disorders.
Researchers have discovered a gene called NANOG that can improve nerve regrowth and re-establish innervation in damaged muscles after traumatic nerve injuries. This discovery has significant potential to help mitigate long-term disability for people with debilitating nerve injuries.
Researchers argue that current cannabis policies are driven by politics, not science, and call for a shift towards harm reduction and health promotion. The field should use the social ecological model as a framework for developing comprehensive policies.
A new study finds that the gene for starch-digesting saliva may have first duplicated more than 800,000 years ago, seeding genetic variation that shapes modern diet. This early duplication set the stage for significant variation in the amylase region, allowing humans to adapt to shifting diets with increasing starch consumption.
A small clinical trial found that low-dose lithium aspartate is ineffective for long COVID symptoms, but a dose-finding study suggests higher doses may be effective in reducing fatigue and brain fog. Researchers are calling for further studies to explore the potential of lithium aspartate at higher dosages.
Researchers found that individual PFAS have relatively low cytotoxicity and neurotoxicity levels, but the chemicals act together to make mixtures toxic. PFOA and PFOS were found to be major contributors to mixture toxicity.
A new study has identified the genetic elements responsible for transforming classical Klebsiella pneumoniae into a devastating, drug-resistant killer. Researchers found that the plasmid pVir is the primary determinant of hypervirulence in this bacterium.
A University at Buffalo psychiatrist has been awarded $3 million to focus on the mental health of children with cystic fibrosis. The study will evaluate national prevalence of mental health concerns in children under 12, identify best screening methods and characterize issues seen in treated children. Early identification and addressin...
Researchers found that humorous comic strip cartoons increased likelihood of agreeing to take a quiz on personal risk for colon cancer. Exposing people to funny content reduced information avoidance, making them more likely to choose to watch a video about colorectal cancer prevention.
The Eat Local WNY initiative, funded by the US Department of Agriculture, aims to create a thriving community through investment in local food, businesses, and people. The project encourages shoppers to purchase at least 10% of their food from local producers, promoting fair wages for farmers, better stewardship of farmlands, and fresh...
Researchers found a significant association between air pollutant exposure and emergency room visits for mental disorders in communities that were once denied mortgages due to race. Elevated levels of fine particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide in these neighborhoods increased ER visits by 1.04% and 0.44%, respectively.
Researchers at the University of Buffalo have successfully fabricated the world's highest-performing high-temperature superconducting (HTS) wire segment, achieving critical current density and pinning force values previously unseen. The breakthrough could significantly improve the price-performance metric for commercial coated conducto...
A study published by University at Buffalo researchers found that telemedicine referrals led to increased patient retention in treatment, with 65.1% of telemedicine patients still in care at the 30-day mark versus 22.2% of those referred from an emergency department visit. This suggests that telemedicine can remove barriers to care and...
A study found that large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT underperform state-of-the-art detectors but can explain their analysis in plain language. LLMs' semantic knowledge makes them well-suited for detecting deepfakes, providing a common sense understanding of reality.
A University at Buffalo-led research team has found that the same genes whose mutations gave rise to a low functioning male gorilla reproductive system may also be responsible for human male infertility. Researchers identified 109 reproductive-related gorilla genes that are often mutated when present in infertile men.
A University at Buffalo researcher found that Truth Social was as effective as Twitter in driving news attention for Donald Trump, despite its smaller user base. However, journalists embedded Trump's posts less frequently on Truth Social than on Twitter.
Researchers developed an algorithm that uses stochastic differential equations to identify key data points in noisy data, improving early warning signal accuracy. The approach can be applied to various domains, including ecology and mental health, and has been validated through simulations.
The study charts the family history of Arabica through Earth's heating and cooling periods over the last millennia. The research found that Arabica developed over 600,000 years ago in Ethiopia via natural mating between two other coffee species.
A study by University at Buffalo researchers found that 90.3% of participants receiving telemedicine treatment were cured of HCV, compared to 39.4% in the control group. The researchers also found significant improvements in health and well-being after HCV treatment.
Researchers have successfully transferred electron spin to photons, enabling rapid communication over long distances. This breakthrough could revolutionize optical telecommunications and pave the way for ultrafast communication between Earth and Mars.
Researchers at the University of Buffalo have discovered that fusion proteins hijack gene regulatory complexes through their unfolded domains, causing cancer. The study found that these disordered domains interact with high specificity and form liquid-like droplets, enabling cancerous genes to be activated.
Researchers at University at Buffalo propose a new approach to developing cancer drugs by determining the optimal placement of molecular linkers earlier in the process, reducing trial and error and increasing potency, according to a study published in Communications Chemistry.
Researchers developed a new recombinant flu vaccine called Hexaplex, which provided superior protection against H1N1 and H3N2 viruses in animal models. The vaccine's combination of six proteins from different groups resulted in strong antibody production and T-cell activation, offering broader immunity.
A new study published in JAMA Cardiology found that taking 3,600 steps per day is associated with a 26% lower risk of developing heart failure. The study also found that accumulating more light and moderate intensity daily activities can help prevent heart failure.
Researchers found that memory cells become more stable over time, improving ability to distinguish between similar experiences. This process could lead to new treatments for memory disorders like Alzheimer's disease.
Researchers at UB have developed a new deepfake detection algorithm that reduces biases in facial recognition, with one method classifying videos based on demographics and the other relying on features not visible to the human eye. The algorithms improved fairness metrics and reduced disparities in accuracy across races and genders.
Researchers use quantum chemical calculations to understand sodium's transformation into an insulator at high pressures. The study confirms theoretical predictions made by Neil Ashcroft and connects it with chemical concepts of bonding.
Researchers will compare two healthcare delivery models focusing on early detection and control of postpartum hypertension and social/mental health factors. The study aims to improve birth outcomes for women and children in underserved communities through a patient-centered approach.
Researchers have identified the genetic defect causing infantile cystinosis, a rare disease that shortens lifespan, and developed a protocol to differentiate stem cells into healthy kidney cells. The study suggests using CRISPR genome editing to repair the defective gene and potentially cure the disease.
Researchers developed a geoknowledge-guided GPT model that extracted location data from Hurricane Harvey tweets with an accuracy rate 76% better than default models. The model recognized complete location descriptions, enabling first responders to reach victims more quickly and potentially saving lives.
Researchers at University at Buffalo have discovered a way to create strong and effective fuel cell catalysts that approach the performance of platinum. By adding hydrogen to the fabricating process, they were able to balance durability and efficiency, potentially making fuel cells more affordable and polluting-free.
A new genomic study sheds light on the evolutionary innovation behind carnivorous Asian pitcher plants, suggesting that duplicated genomes may have enabled specialized carnivory and separate-sexed plants.
Researchers found that specific algae from the genus Breviolum help Caribbean octocorals withstand heat waves and bleaching events. The study provides clues for the future of coral reefs and highlights the need for further research to better understand the ecosystem.
A PCORI-funded study found that telemedicine treatment for HCV in people with opioid use disorder was highly effective, with nearly 90% of participants cured. The approach also led to significant reductions in substance use and improved health outcomes, including increased employment and education status.
A University at Buffalo-led research team has developed molecules that can transport chloride ions across cell membranes, increasing airway surface liquid and restoring normal mucus clearance in cystic fibrosis cells. The synthetic anion binders offer a new potential treatment for the chronic disease.
A University at Buffalo-led research team has created a new, sturdier membrane that can withstand harsh environments associated with industrial separation processes. The membrane, made from an inorganic material called carbon-doped metal oxide, is a potential alternative to energy-intensive processes like distillation and crystallization.
A study by University at Buffalo researchers found exposure to unclean cooking fuels and passive smoke during pregnancy and early childhood are associated with developmental delays in children. Infants and young children spend more time indoors and are particularly vulnerable to indoor pollutants.
A US study found that pregnant individuals who used e-cigarettes before pregnancy were more likely to stop smoking later than those using nicotine replacement therapy. The research compared abstinence rates among 1,329 pregnant people and suggested e-cigarettes could be a potential smoking cessation aid during pregnancy.
A small study found that treating newly diagnosed Type 1 diabetes patients with semaglutide significantly reduced their need for insulin. The medication's ability to stimulate insulin secretion from the beta cells of the pancreas allowed for the elimination of mealtime and basal insulin doses in most patients.
University at Buffalo researchers have unraveled the complex biological phenomena underlying human temperature and pain sensitivity. They found a previously unknown 'suicidal' reaction in ion channel receptors that enables them to sense heat and pain, leading to potential breakthroughs in pain management.