Researchers have developed a novel method called 'dative epitaxy' for growing thin layers of crystals made from different materials on top of each other. This technique allows for the formation of special chemical bonds to fix crystal orientation, overcoming limitations of conventional and van der Waals epitaxial techniques.
A new study found that Black kidney transplant recipients exhibit a faster clearance rate of tacrolimus, an immunosuppressive drug. The study suggests that considering both sex and race when dosing tacrolimus may reduce adverse effects and enhance transplant outcomes.
A recent study has found a link between high carbohydrate intake and the diversity of oral bacteria in postmenopausal women. The researchers also discovered associations between sugar consumption and certain types of gum disease, such as gingivitis. These findings suggest that diet may play a role in the development of periodontal dise...
A University at Buffalo-led study recommends culturally relevant policies and practices to promote a safe environment for Black students. Interventions include co-creating school rules, mindfulness programs, and anti-bias training to address discipline disparities and bias.
A recent commentary argues that treating obesity should prioritize compassionate care and focus on health rather than weight. The researchers aim to eliminate the false dichotomy between eating and weight disorders, promoting a patient-centered approach that screens for and addresses eating disorders throughout treatment.
SnehAI, an AI-powered chatbot, engages young people in India about SRH through a non-judgmental avatar-based interface. The chatbot successfully presented itself as a trusted friend and mentor, fostering curiosity and action.
A study in mice reveals how the Kdm6b gene influences motor neuron development into subtypes with distinct synaptic targets. The research, led by biologists at the University at Buffalo, founds that Kdm6b works cooperatively with proteins Isl1-Lhx3 to diversify motor neurons.
A study of over 27,400 Women's Health Initiative participants found that loneliness increased among women aged 70+ during the pandemic, leading to worsening mental health. The 'silent epidemic' also showed a decline in social connections and increased isolation among women of color.
A study in the journal Geology explores the formation of rifts as tectonic plates pull apart, finding that slow plate movement is the primary driver. The research focuses on a newly formed rift in Iceland, where magma did not play a key role in its creation.
A recent study suggests that the 30-second single-leg stance is an effective task for identifying balance deficits in children and teens who have sustained a concussion. This assessment may help clinicians distinguish symptomatic children from those who have clinically recovered better and faster.
A recent University at Buffalo-led study found that nearly 1 in 7 COVID patients in ICU experienced severe bleeding when given full-dose blood thinners. The research compared the safety and effectiveness of two blood clot treatment strategies, finding that a smaller dose was equally effective but carried less bleeding risk.
A recent study led by University at Buffalo researchers found that photobiomodulation reduces inflammation, improves blood flow and heals wounds up to 19 days faster. Light therapy accelerated skin healing from cancer radiation therapy by an average of 49-42 days.
Researchers found that runners can maintain their natural stride with heavily cushioned shoes, contrary to previous assumptions. The study used custom sandals to measure leg stiffness and running style, revealing no significant impact from shoe cushioning.
A Boston gym's anti-racism program has effectively shifted views on race and class, according to a study by University at Buffalo researcher Christopher St. Vil. The program utilizes intergroup contact theory, which suggests that contact between different racial and class groups can reduce bias and prejudice.
Researchers are exploring the potential of mycelium-based soil remediation to address lead contamination in urban areas. The team will conduct lab experiments and perform electron microscopy imaging to understand how mycelium cell walls can bind and hold onto lead, as well as precipitate lead minerals around the fibers.
A study by University at Buffalo researchers found a correlation between excessive social media use and higher levels of C-reactive protein, a marker of chronic inflammation. Participants who used social media excessively also reported more frequent visits to doctors and health centers for illness treatment.
Scientists have identified a new tool to control the movement of motor proteins in neurons, which could lead to new treatments for cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. The study found that the GSK3β enzyme can act as a stop switch for kinesin 1 motors, preventing them from detaching from microtubule tracks.
A large-scale survey of over 500 delta-8-THC users found they experience fewer negative side effects and use it in safer modalities compared to delta-9. The study's findings have significant implications for lawmakers, public health officials, and consumers as more states legalize cannabis while prohibiting delta-8.
A study published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention found a lower risk of breast cancer among Puerto Rican women with greater sun exposure. Researchers believe this association may be linked to the production of vitamin D and its effects on inflammation and circadian rhythms.
Scientists have analyzed the lychee genome to uncover its ancient history and identify genetic markers for breeding programs. The study found that lychees were domesticated independently in two regions of China, Yunnan and Hainan, leading to early- and late-maturing varieties.
An analysis of data from 16 US states found that wine and spirit sales increased during the early months of the pandemic, while beer sales declined. Visits to liquor stores increased, but those to bars and pubs decreased.
Researchers developed an AI-powered system to model disease progression in patients as they age. The model assesses metabolic and cardiovascular biomarkers to calculate health status and disease risks across a patient's lifespan.
Researchers at University at Buffalo successfully freeze-dried a liposome-based liquid vaccine formula, offering a thermostable solution for future COVID-19 vaccines. The freeze-dried product showed stability at elevated temperatures and induced effective antibody responses in mice.
A University at Buffalo researcher suggests humpback whale song is about finding, not attracting, whales. The study found that the variation in whale songs is similar to mechanisms used by land animals for echolocation.
Researchers genetically engineer E. coli microbes to convert glucose into olefins, a type of hydrocarbon found in gasoline, using a two-step process with a catalyst. This method has potential to advance green energy technology and create sustainable biofuels.
A new study examines the genetic basis of longevity in Galápagos giant tortoises and finds that these animals have extra copies of genes that may protect against aging and cancer. The creatures' cells respond to stress in ways that could help prevent disease.
A University at Buffalo study explores how social and economic characteristics influence hospital readmissions and health inequity in the US. The research found that patients with lower household income, male gender, or treated in urban hospitals have a higher risk of being readmitted within a month of discharge.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo have created model protein-RNA droplets with properties similar to those of viscoelastic Maxwell fluid and Silly Putty. These droplets exhibit dual behavior, acting like both elastic solids and viscous liquids, depending on the timescale.
Research suggests that obesity triggers inflammation, leading to an increase in myeloid-derived suppressor cells, which break down bone tissue. This can result in gum disease and tooth loss. The study found a significant link between high-fat diets and increased osteoclasts and alveolar bone destruction.
A University at Buffalo study found that a specific messaging strategy in PSAs increased recycling intention among New Yorkers who struggle with proper recycling. The research used the theory of planned behavior to develop an effective video, targeting those who feel uncertain about their own recycling abilities.
A new study presents a broad survey of monogenetic volcanoes in the US Southwest, providing insights into their characteristics and potential hazards. The research reveals that over 1,800 volcanoes have erupted in the region over the past 2.58 million years, with some still posing threats despite being dormant.
A new study reveals that incorporating lateral groundwater processes into forest models can significantly impact predictions of tree survival in drought conditions. By accounting for the sideways flow of water through soil, scientists can better understand how riparian forests will respond to future climate change.
A recent study highlights the negative effects of misinformation on stem cell therapies for COVID-19, including exaggerated claims and unregulated sales. The researchers advocate for increased enforcement of laws and regulations to protect patients and promote responsible science communication.
A recent University at Buffalo study found that patients using proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) for heartburn had smaller probing depths in their gums, indicating less severe gum disease. The researchers suggest that PPIs' side effects may be linked to reduced periodontitis severity.
A new genetic study reveals hundreds of genes that evolved to be turned on or off in the human uterus during early pregnancy, shedding light on what makes human pregnancy uniquely human. These genes are involved in cell-to-cell communication, immune response regulation, and placental invasion, highlighting the importance of evolutionar...
A new study models election dynamics using physics, accounting for conformist, contrarian, and inflexible voters. The model finds that short-term campaigns are effective in electorates with only conformist agents, while long-term campaigns are more effective in electorates with strong local dominance.
A new study published in Coral Reefs confirms that soft corals Plexaura kükenthali and Plexaura homomalla are two separate species. The research found significant differences in morphology, genetics, reproduction, and symbiotic relationships between the two species.
A new treatment for inflammatory pain has been developed by UB researchers using lipidated peptides that can penetrate nerve endings and provide long-lasting pain relief. The treatment also shows promise in reducing gender differences in pain perception.
A new study demonstrates that stories can alter judgment in early adolescents by shifting the importance of moral values. The research suggests that exposure to content featuring specific moral characteristics can absorb those traits as a building block for their own morality.
A new study published in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health found that daily aerobic exercise within 10 days of getting injured reduced the risk of prolonged recovery by 48%. This approach is non-pharmacological, safe and effective, with benefits experienced by both genders equally.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo have developed a new treatment that pairs essential proteins with lysophosphatidylserine to build immune tolerance and prevent antibody development, potentially treating autoimmune disorders and allergies.
Researchers have identified a shortened version of the human growth hormone receptor gene, GHRd3, which may help people survive in situations where resources are scarce or unpredictable. The study found that this variant emerged around 1-2 million years ago and was more prevalent in ancient humans and Neanderthals.
A study found that Filipino, Vietnamese, and Thai students are less likely to major in STEM fields and have lower math scores than other Asian American students. The research highlights the need for policymakers to understand the specific needs of underrepresented Asian American ethnic subgroups.
A University at Buffalo-led research team has shown that the protein NANOG effectively reverses aging in skeletal muscle cells. The study found that overexpressing NANOG in myoblasts improved cellular characteristics associated with age-related deterioration, including autophagy and mitochondrial function.
A study by researchers from the University at Buffalo and the University of Utah found that second- and third-degree relatives are at a higher risk of developing colorectal cancer. The study, which reviewed over 1,500 cases, suggests that early colonoscopy screening may be beneficial for these relatives as well.
Researchers found that saliva protein adsorption is influenced by biomaterial surface properties, countering previous studies. The study lays groundwork for improving medical and dental implants' success by controlling the adsorption of proteins from blood plasma.
A University at Buffalo researcher proposes that humpback whale songs are not similar to bird songs but rather dynamic and freeform vocalizations. The study reveals changes in the units within whale songs over time, suggesting a vocal flexibility that demonstrates the inadequacy of using human labels for sound production.
Researchers at UB develop augmented reality and mobile game versions of the Head-Toes-Knees-Shoulders assessment to expand its reach. The games will help teachers determine if their pre-kindergarten students are ready for formal schooling.
Researchers have discovered a new material that can produce beautiful optical phenomena, including concentric rainbows. The technology has potential applications in aiding autonomous vehicles in recognizing traffic signs, particularly in real-world conditions.
A new study from the University at Buffalo School of Management found that attractive people are more likely to get hired, receive better performance evaluations, and earn higher salaries. However, less-attractive individuals can close the gap by adopting powerful postures and confidence techniques during job interviews.