College students who engage in four or more high-impact practices have a 70% chance of finding a full-time job after graduation, according to a new University at Buffalo study. These practices include internships, study abroad, undergraduate research, and more.
Researchers at University at Buffalo are working on ways to improve the WIC shopping experience, making it easier for customers to find eligible products and navigate checkout processes. The team has identified several key barriers, including restrictions on foods, identifying product sizes and types, and poor staff training.
A new public platform catalogs and curates data on salivary proteins, providing rich evidence for noninvasive diagnostics and precision medicine. The Human Salivary Proteome Wiki aims to harness the full potential of saliva for diagnosis, risk prediction, and therapy.
The vaccine has the potential to improve seasonal flu vaccine effectiveness, produce vaccines faster and use smaller doses. It achieved a strong immune response in mice, providing protection against two different strains of influenza.
A new algorithm will be developed to predict hospital readmissions for patients with COPD, using a combination of social information and clinical data. The goal is to provide personalized care management interventions and reduce early hospital readmissions.
A comprehensive new study reveals that chronic pain is on the rise across all adult demographics, with pain increasing in every age group and demographic. The research suggests that physical health conditions, distress, and alcohol use are closely associated with chronic pain trends.
A new University at Buffalo study uses ocean-bottom sediments to learn about ancient summer temperatures in southern Greenland, revealing that prolonged warmth may be disastrous for the Greenland Ice Sheet. The findings hold a message of caution as the world warms again today, with potential long-lasting effects on Earth's temperature.
Researchers discovered that the Sir2 protein facilitates Candida albicans' transition from yeast to hypha, which is essential for infection. The protein's removal resulted in fewer true hyphae being formed, and its function may impact the pathogen's virulence.
A national study found that only half of children with cardiomyopathy have undergone genetic screening, despite critical benefits for treatment and potentially curing the disease. Genetic screening can provide lifesaving information to families and prioritize children for a lifesaving cardiac transplant.
Researchers developed a unique identification system using a 3D printer's hot end, allowing for accurate tracking of intellectual property and security threats. The 'ThermoTag' method compares the printing process to a human fingerprint, enabling precise identification of printer models.
Researchers have advanced understanding of light-matter interactions in chiral materials with a magnetic field, confirming the magneto-chiral dichroism theory. The study provides detailed measurements and quantum-chemical calculations for two model systems, opening the door to future applications.
A new study by University at Buffalo researchers found that mindfulness can have both positive and negative effects on social behaviors. While it increases prosocial actions for those who view themselves as more interdependent, it decreases them for those who are more independent. The findings suggest that pairing mindfulness with inst...
A University at Buffalo study finds that male students who perceive school support for mental health feel emotionally safe, while female students require more robust support networks to feel secure.
The University at Buffalo has received a $1.5 million grant to develop new therapies for oral cancer by targeting macrophage genes that regulate inflammation, aiming to increase survival rates and sensitivity to chemotherapies.
A new study by University at Buffalo researchers found that 94% of older adults were prescribed fall-risk-increasing drugs in 2017, leading to a significant increase in deaths from falls. The study also revealed that women, particularly Black women, were more likely to be prescribed these medications.
Researchers created a tool that uses light reflection analysis to identify deepfake photos, achieving 94% accuracy. The technique exploits differences in reflected light patterns between real and fake images, providing a promising solution to combat deepfakes.
A University at Buffalo researcher found that the brain's reading network is connected to cognitive domains beyond reading, including math. The study identified a 'connectivity fingerprint' suggesting that reading proficiency affects how we approach tasks and solve problems in other areas.
Women with breast cancer who consumed non-diet soda five times or more per week were 85% more likely to die from breast cancer. The study also found a 62% higher likelihood of dying from any causes among these patients compared to those who never drank non-diet soda.
A new rapid 3D printing method developed by University at Buffalo engineers has the potential to create life-sized human tissue and organs in just minutes, rather than hours. The technique uses hydrogels and stereolithography to print cells with embedded blood vessel networks, a key step towards producing functional 3D-printed organs.
New research suggests that unfair police treatment is associated with detrimental outcomes such as depression, suicidal thoughts, drug use, and loss of self-efficacy. The study used a nationally representative sample of over 12,000 participants and found significant disparities in the consequences faced by white and Black people.
Researchers induced artificial magnetic texture in nonmagnetic graphene by pairing it with a magnet, overcoming a long-standing obstacle in the field of spintronics. The findings have potential to revolutionize electronics and enable more powerful semiconductors, quantum computers, and other devices.
A new study has discovered a bone fragment in Southeast Alaska that belongs to the oldest confirmed dog in the Americas, dated to around 10,150 years ago. The DNA analysis suggests that the dog's lineage diverged from Siberian dogs around 16,700 years ago, coinciding with human migration along a coastal route.
A study found that the HAND2 gene becomes less active in humans as labor nears, suggesting it may play a role in regulating gestation length. The gene evolved to be turned on in uterine linings of placental mammals during pregnancy.
A new study by a University at Buffalo researcher challenges the cultural transmission hypothesis suggesting that whales learn their songs from others. Humpback whales' songs are changing in a precise manner, similar to beat-matching in music, contradicting existing research on cultural transmission and social learning.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo have developed a novel radiative cooling system that can efficiently cool buildings using solar power. The system, comprising two mirrors, absorbs sunlight and reflects heat into the sky, achieving record-breaking temperature reductions in both laboratory and outdoor tests.
A study in Nature Communications outlines the physical rules regulating the architecture of membraneless organelles (MLOs), also known as biomolecular condensates. The research found that RNA amount and protein amino acid sequence impact MLO surface stickiness, enabling predictive control over their arrangement.
New research from the University at Buffalo suggests that satisficers, who make minimal decisions, may feel incapable of managing their choices due to stress. This approach is often misunderstood as being less particular or careless, but rather a defense mechanism against overwhelming decision-making stress.
Researchers have identified a stable biomarker for ADHD in brain connectivity, allowing for near-perfect detection of the disorder. A machine learning model achieved 99% accuracy in identifying adults diagnosed with ADHD as children.
New research on a Great Lakes fish species, kiyis, found that they have regained a genetic trait allowing them to see in dim blue-shifted waters, similar to their ancient ocean-dwelling ancestors. This adaptation is likely helping the fish thrive in the deeper regions of Lake Superior.
University at Buffalo researchers have created a chemical sensing chip that approaches quantum limit capabilities, enabling quick and accurate detection of drugs and trace chemicals. The chip uses surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) technology to identify unique light-scattering signatures of chemicals.
Researchers found that MLL4 controls the production of neurons vital to growth, leading to delayed growth and short stature in patients. Small chemicals mimicking epigenetic actions of MLL4 may help restore GHRH neuron production, offering a potential treatment strategy.
A new study reveals that periodontitis-causing bacteria Porphyromonas gingivalis borrows growth molecules from harmless Veillonella parvula, enabling its replication and causing gum disease. The relationship is one-directional, with V. parvula receiving no obvious benefit from sharing its growth molecules.
Researchers at University at Buffalo have developed a new, two-dimensional transistor made of graphene and molybdenum disulfide that requires half the voltage of current semiconductors. The device can handle a greater current density, making it key to meet the demand for power-hungry nanoelectronic devices.
A preclinical study by University at Buffalo researchers has identified new genes that could be key therapeutic targets for treating Alzheimer's disease. The study found that inhibiting certain enzymes involved in abnormal gene transcription can reverse memory deficits associated with the disease.
The study highlights the importance of mucosal immune responses in controlling SARS-CoV-2 infection, particularly in asymptomatic cases. Researchers recommend further research on SIgA antibody responses and developing a nasal vaccine that could be easier to administer and store.
A new paper in Cell Reports breaks down the details of how salivary glands collectively produce proteins found in saliva. The study identifies which proteins are produced by each type of gland and shows that individual cells within a single gland can secrete different proteins.
A new study from the University at Buffalo found that mindfulness may not effectively manage stress as it's happening, contrary to popular culture assertions. While mindful participants reported positive experiences afterward, their cardiovascular responses didn't demonstrate the expected benefits of mindfulness.
Researchers found that teacher-mothers face immense stress due to unequal distribution of second-shift responsibilities, inadequate parental leave policies, and low teacher pay. The study advocates for improved parental leave, higher teacher pay, and equal distribution of household labor to support teacher-mothers.
Researchers at University at Buffalo have discovered a method to convert a coronavirus protein into a nanoparticle, which could lead to more effective vaccines against COVID-19. High antibody levels were induced in laboratory mice and rabbits after immunization with the RBD particles.
A new study from University at Buffalo found that over 34% of older adults in the US are prescribed potentially inappropriate medications, leading to twice as many prescriptions and nearly twice as likely hospitalizations. These medications also cost patients an additional $458 per year.
A study by University at Buffalo researchers reveals that common terns in the Great Lakes region are contaminated with legacy pollutants like PCBs, PBDEs and DDT metabolites. The chemicals were found in birds of all ages, including chicks and adults, as well as emerald shiners, a primary food source for the terns.
Researchers investigate whether changes in metabolic pathways precede neurodegeneration in MS patients, which may lead to irreversible damage to brain and nervous tissue. The study aims to develop diet, lifestyle, and drug interventions to prevent progression and improve outcomes for MS patients.
A new study published in the Journal of Crime and Justice found that undocumented immigration has no significant effect on violent crime, but a negative impact on property crime. This contradicts popular misconceptions about immigrants being a driver of crime rates.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo have received a grant to help pharmacies implement community health worker programs. These programs aim to improve patient access to critical services while lowering healthcare costs. By providing outreach, education, and support, community health workers can address complex patients with multip...
A new study finds that Greenland's rate of ice loss in the 21st century could be greater than anything seen in the past 12,000 years due to human activities. The research uses ice sheet modeling and ancient climate reconstructions to understand the past, present, and future of the Greenland Ice Sheet.
University at Buffalo biophysicist Priya Banerjee is investigating protein-RNA condensates, which play vital roles in cellular processes and certain human diseases. The research aims to understand the molecular forces governing their composition and behavior.
Researchers surveyed local families and stakeholders to find effective strategies for addressing disparities in healthy food consumption. Key findings include increasing affordability, nutrition education, and mobile produce markets as preferred approaches.
A unique strain of Shiga-toxin E. coli (STEC) has been identified through genomic analysis, revealing its genetic makeup and potential for severe disease. The study's findings may contribute to the development of vaccines against emerging STEC pathogens.
Researchers at University at Buffalo suggest that certain people tend to be more confident in their attitudes across various issues, while others are more uncertain. This dispositional attitude certainty is linked to traits like self-esteem and can predict behavior, including choices made on novel items.
Scientists used dynamic in-situ x-ray diffraction to observe how a crystalline sponge changed shape as it lost water molecules. The study found that one water molecule leaves quickly, causing the crystal lattice to compress and twist, while the other two molecules leave together.