Researchers at UB discovered a new approach to understand insulator-to-metal transitions, resolving discrepancies with the Landau-Zener formula. The study's 'quantum avalanche' theory explains how electrons can flow between bands in an insulator, providing clarity on the phenomenon.
A University at Buffalo-led study found that THC-O-acetate produces moderate relaxation, euphoria, and pain relief, but no psychedelic effects similar to LSD or psilocybin mushrooms. The study suggests that people may overreport their experiences due to social media hype and online claims.
The study found that education can protect individuals from undesirable state-level contexts, increasing their vulnerability to pain. States with more generous SNAP benefits and social cohesion had lower pain prevalence rates, highlighting the importance of macro contextual factors in shaping pain risk.
A recent study published in PLOS ONE found that patients with Type 2 diabetes who have full chewing function have significantly lower blood glucose levels compared to those with impaired chewing ability. The research highlights the importance of dental care and occlusal function in managing blood sugar levels.
Researchers have made an important human discovery by analyzing the genome of a 3,000-year-old individual found in a cave in Southeast Alaska. The study confirms that some modern Alaska Natives still live almost exactly where their ancestors did over 3,000 years ago.
Residual carbon emissions are a major obstacle to achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. According to University at Buffalo researcher Holly Jean Buck, the world must reach net-zero this century to limit temperature increase, but residual emissions pose significant challenges.
A comprehensive study found that individuals who maintained their drinking habits during the pandemic had lower prevalence of mental health issues compared to those who abstained or experienced changes. The research also identified groups with stronger associations between alcohol consumption and mental health outcomes.
A study published in Lasers in Surgery and Medicine suggests that light therapy, known as photobiomodulation (PBM), can improve heart function and reduce the thickness of the cardiac wall in middle-aged mice. The research also found improved neuromuscular coordination and a significant survival rate among mice with severe heart disease.
A study led by the University at Buffalo found that cortical, deep gray matter, and spinal cord damage are key factors in severe MS disability, rather than lesions. Patients with severe disabilities showed more pronounced loss of neurons and atrophy of the medulla oblongata compared to their less-disabled counterparts.
A recent study by the University at Buffalo has discovered that genetic variations affecting immunity and metabolism have been preserved in humans for millions of years. This finding supports the theory of balancing selection, which suggests that certain genetic traits can be beneficial or harmful depending on environmental conditions.
New studies reveal how NANOG gene reprograms senescent adult stem cells and skeletal muscle cells, reversing hallmarks of aging. Researchers discovered that inhibiting methionine metabolism restores age-associated impairments, leading to enhanced muscle strength and regeneration.
A study led by University at Buffalo physician Elana Tal found that people in states with restrictive abortion policies are less likely to receive optimal care after a miscarriage. The researchers found disparities in the management of early pregnancy loss, including lower rates of uterine aspiration and mifepristone prescription.
A recent study by University at Buffalo researchers found toxic elements like arsenic, lead, mercury, and cadmium in many commercial baby foods. The study highlights the need for stricter regulations to protect infants from these harmful substances.
A new 'whipping jet' aerosol sprayer can precisely control how aerosols move, a crucial aspect of various industries. The technology has potential applications in pharmaceutical sciences, climate research, automotive, food processing, and carbon capture.
A new University at Buffalo study found that omicron caused fewer cases of multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) compared to the delta wave, with milder symptoms. During the omicron wave, MIS-C comprised just 6% of hospital admissions, a 32% decrease from the 12% during the delta wave.
A new study by University at Buffalo researchers found that US cannabis advertising policies are inconsistent and often lack guidance, leaving vulnerable populations open to exposure. Most states do not address prohibited advertising tactics like glamorization and testimonials, unlike Canada's strict federal Cannabis Act.
A new study by University at Buffalo researchers explores how spending time alone affects social interaction, finding that solitude may not be restorative for all individuals. Those who seek solitude due to fear or dislike of social interactions experience increased anxiety when interacting with others on days with increased alone time.
Researchers developed a customizable, strontium-loaded scaffold that promotes wound healing by stimulating gingival fibroblast activity. The scaffold increased cellular activity of isolated cells while showing minimal toxicity over four days.
Researchers developed guidelines to communicate brain atrophy to MS patients, minimizing misunderstanding and apprehension. The new model ensures patients receive vital information about their disease progression, improving quality of life.
A new study analyzing often-overlooked racial/ethnic groups provides a new understanding of pain disparities in the US. The research, led by Anna Zajacova, reveals that Native Americans and multiracial Americans have significantly higher pain prevalence than other groups.
The University at Buffalo's School of Public Health and Health Professions has been awarded a $1.3 million grant to provide scholarship opportunities to graduate students from disadvantaged or underrepresented groups. The program aims to train future public health practitioners to address health disparities and prevent pandemics.
A University at Buffalo-led research team has been awarded a $5 million grant to develop digital tools that can help older adults recognize and protect themselves from online deceptions. The project, DART, aims to reduce online fraud among older adults, who lose billions of dollars each year due to scams.
A University at Buffalo-led study suggests the huntingtin protein is involved in neuronal injury and regeneration. The research found that HTT moves from the injury site to the cell body, carrying components necessary for survival.
A study found that specific N-glycans on the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein regulate its development and functional maturation. This is crucial for viral entry into host cells. Researchers highlight N-linked glycans as potential drug targets for COVID-19.
A new study suggests that an intranasal vaccine could be the best protection against COVID-19 by inducing mucosal immunity, which prevents initial infection and community spread. This type of immunity is crucial in achieving herd immunity, a concept currently hindered by existing injectable vaccines.
Researchers identified 15 instances of mucinization, where new mucins emerged from non-mucin proteins by adding repeating sequences. This process transformed the proteins into mucins with gooey consistency, contributing to their various biological functions.
Researchers at UB have discovered a connection between mitochondrial defects and the shortening of telomeres, a key biomarker of premature aging. The study used a novel technique to restore normal function to abnormal mitochondrial interactions, providing potential avenues for diagnosis and treatment.
Scientists have found a potential link between follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels and postmenopausal obesity, which increases the risk of breast cancer. The study will analyze data from the Women's Health Initiative to understand the relationship between FSH and abdominal obesity.
A new study by University at Buffalo physicists Will Kinney and Nina Stein reveals that the latest cyclic model introduces a new problem: the universe must have a beginning. This finding contradicts previous theories, which aimed to address entropy concerns by proposing endless cycles of expansion and contraction.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo have developed an efficient and durable iron-based catalyst that can be used in hydrogen fuel cells. The catalyst, combined with nitrogen and carbon, overcomes the limitations of platinum-based catalysts and could make fuel cells more affordable for commercial use.
A new study uses gene expression patterns to reconstruct the evolution of the placenta and predict its characteristics in early mammals. The research suggests that the placenta was invasive in the last common ancestor of eutherian mammals, with non-invasive placentas evolving multiple times among mammals.
Researchers discovered a shared process between two genetic risk factors for autism spectrum disorder/intellectual disability, revealing abnormal activation of immune response genes and microglia. This finding opens the possibility of targeting microglia and immune genes for treating ASD/ID.
A new study from the University at Buffalo found that women in their first year of college can use friends-based strategies to reduce the risk of nonconsensual sexual acts. The most widely reported protective strategies included sticking together, checking on each other, and leaving social gatherings together.
A study published in Environmental Science & Technology Letters found a spike in acetaminophen concentrations in wastewater preceded a surge in COVID-19 cases. The detection of pharmaceuticals could complement existing efforts to monitor viral RNA, providing a more comprehensive understanding of disease outbreaks.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo have developed a new magnetic material that can help monitor the amount of charge left in lithium-ion batteries. By tracking changes in the material's magnetism, scientists can estimate the battery's state of charge.
A University at Buffalo study found COVID-19 accounted for 62% of duty-related law enforcement deaths in 2020. The majority of deaths were among men over 50 with more than 20 years of service, highlighting the added danger faced by law enforcement during the pandemic.
A new study finds that polar bears and brown bears have a complicated evolutionary history due to interbreeding. The analysis of modern bear genomes and ancient DNA from a 115,000-year-old tooth reveals gene flow from brown bears into polar bears, challenging previous hypotheses.
The University at Buffalo is developing new treatments for ovarian cancer by targeting the apelin receptor. Ovarian cancer cells rely on lipids for energy and survival, making this a promising therapeutic target.
The study found that stream gauges are disproportionately located in large rivers and human-occupied watersheds, but sparsely distributed in protected areas and non-perennial rivers. This is critical information for freshwater conservation and water security concerns.
Researchers have developed a novel method called 'dative epitaxy' for growing thin layers of crystals made from different materials on top of each other. This technique allows for the formation of special chemical bonds to fix crystal orientation, overcoming limitations of conventional and van der Waals epitaxial techniques.
A new study found that Black kidney transplant recipients exhibit a faster clearance rate of tacrolimus, an immunosuppressive drug. The study suggests that considering both sex and race when dosing tacrolimus may reduce adverse effects and enhance transplant outcomes.
A recent study has found a link between high carbohydrate intake and the diversity of oral bacteria in postmenopausal women. The researchers also discovered associations between sugar consumption and certain types of gum disease, such as gingivitis. These findings suggest that diet may play a role in the development of periodontal dise...
A University at Buffalo-led study recommends culturally relevant policies and practices to promote a safe environment for Black students. Interventions include co-creating school rules, mindfulness programs, and anti-bias training to address discipline disparities and bias.
A recent commentary argues that treating obesity should prioritize compassionate care and focus on health rather than weight. The researchers aim to eliminate the false dichotomy between eating and weight disorders, promoting a patient-centered approach that screens for and addresses eating disorders throughout treatment.
SnehAI, an AI-powered chatbot, engages young people in India about SRH through a non-judgmental avatar-based interface. The chatbot successfully presented itself as a trusted friend and mentor, fostering curiosity and action.
A study in mice reveals how the Kdm6b gene influences motor neuron development into subtypes with distinct synaptic targets. The research, led by biologists at the University at Buffalo, founds that Kdm6b works cooperatively with proteins Isl1-Lhx3 to diversify motor neurons.
A study of over 27,400 Women's Health Initiative participants found that loneliness increased among women aged 70+ during the pandemic, leading to worsening mental health. The 'silent epidemic' also showed a decline in social connections and increased isolation among women of color.
A study in the journal Geology explores the formation of rifts as tectonic plates pull apart, finding that slow plate movement is the primary driver. The research focuses on a newly formed rift in Iceland, where magma did not play a key role in its creation.
A recent study suggests that the 30-second single-leg stance is an effective task for identifying balance deficits in children and teens who have sustained a concussion. This assessment may help clinicians distinguish symptomatic children from those who have clinically recovered better and faster.
A recent University at Buffalo-led study found that nearly 1 in 7 COVID patients in ICU experienced severe bleeding when given full-dose blood thinners. The research compared the safety and effectiveness of two blood clot treatment strategies, finding that a smaller dose was equally effective but carried less bleeding risk.