A new study highlights the detrimental impacts of online sports betting on young adult men's lives, including financial precarity and mental health struggles. The research reveals how the growth of online sports betting has become a normalized aspect of being a sports fan for young men.
A new report from psychologists at the University of Bath highlights emerging tensions between groups who interpret social distancing guidelines differently. As lockdown measures ease, people are now negotiating social distancing on an interpersonal level, leading to challenges for those who want to maintain strict practices.
A team at the University of Bath has developed Touche, a data-driven computer model that generates responsive animations against attacks and eliminates non-reactive behavior from characters. This framework simplifies the necessary technical work to achieve a convincing simulation, resulting in more realistic results for game developers.
A study found that Universal Credit's single payment between partners can lead to financial difficulties, particularly for women. The research calls for policy changes to provide financial independence for both partners in modern relationships.
Scientists discovered that Neurospora crassa, a type of bread mould, actively mutates its own DNA to fight virus-like infections. The fungus uses a process called Repeat-Induced Point mutation (RIP) to rapidly degrade transposable elements, but this comes at a cost of considerable collateral damage.
Researchers from the University of Bath have developed motion capture technology that can digitise dogs without a suit and using only one camera. This technology has various applications, including helping vets diagnose lameness and monitoring recovery in canine patients.
A four-month rapid research project will investigate how public health measures are received and spread in Gaza's overcrowded refugee camps. The study seeks insight into the challenges of disseminating health information to communities with limited access to resources, aiming to improve communication strategies.
Researchers at the University of Bath suggest that the shift to online consultations is helping patients with chronic pain access vital support during the pandemic. The study highlights the potential benefits of telemedicine in delivering services for patients suffering from conditions such as arthritis, fibromyalgia, and persistent he...
The authors argue that the resurgence of racism and far-right ideologies is not driven by popular demand, but rather a top-down process legitimized by elite behaviors. They suggest that real concerns and radical alternatives can help build egalitarian futures.
A new study from the University of Bath found that regulation can trigger significant benefits for micro firms, including new business opportunities and strategies. The research suggests that regulation can protect existing markets and ensure a level playing field across the industry.
Scientists have developed a technique to encase protein molecules in a silica shell, preserving vaccine effectiveness even at high temperatures. This technology, known as ensilication, has been proven effective in real-world trials, demonstrating its potential to eradicate vaccine-preventable diseases in low-income countries.
A new review suggests that lockdown's effects on children's mental health may be long-lasting, with young people who experience loneliness being up to three times more likely to develop depression. The study emphasizes the importance of prioritizing play and social interaction during the transition back to school.
Scientists have introduced nanodevices into mammalian cells to study the processes governing development and cellular behavior. The tiny devices measure forces exerted within the cell interior, providing insights into how intracellular matter rearranges itself over time.
New research found that tobacco companies continued to sell and promote menthol products despite a four-year phasing-in period for the UK's menthol cigarette ban. The study reveals that industry experts developed new products to circumvent the ban, including menthol filters and flavour cards.
A new study from the University of Bath reveals that blockchain technology can improve food quality and ensure consumer safety by providing transparency throughout the supply chain. The system creates a record of actions that is difficult to change, allowing companies to offer data and reassurance about product provenance.
Researchers have developed a cheap and simple way to create biofuel and fertiliser from seaweed, removing plastic from the oceans and cleaning up tourist beaches in the Caribbean and Central America. The process uses acidic and basic catalysts to release sugars that can be used to feed a yeast that produces a palm oil substitute.
Researchers developed an AI algorithm using Probabilistic Generative Modelling to classify underwater environments from simulated sonar measurements. The technique achieved an average accuracy of 93% and has potential applications for climate change monitoring and sustainability of human activities in fragile environments.
The OpenFlexure Microscope is a fully automated, laboratory-grade instrument that can be 3D printed for as little as $18. It features motorised sample positioning and focus control, producing high-quality images.
A new study finds that intensive farming practices increase the likelihood of pathogens becoming a major public health risk. Campylobacter, a bacterium carried by cattle, is estimated to be present in 20% of cattle worldwide and can cause serious illness in humans.
A new children's book introduces genetics to youngsters of primary school age through a rhyming narrative, explaining DNA and the role of nature and nurture in making each person unique. The book aims to engage young children with science, building on research that shows teaching genetics before evolution improves pupil understanding.
A new study reveals that heavy drinking leads to reduced ability to switch attention, update information, and maintain focus on set goals. This impairment has significant economic and daily life implications, particularly in tasks requiring planning and productivity.
A study of 101 wild mammal species found that females lived 18% longer than males for over 60% of the species, with a similar gap in humans. The researchers suggest complex interactions between environmental conditions and sex-specific costs of reproduction may contribute to this phenomenon.
Researchers discovered that competing against an idealised avatar negatively impacts physical performance, whereas a realistic avatar increases motivation and improves outcomes. The study suggests that exergame designers should use realistic avatar customisation to enhance player experience and performance.
Scientists found that crocodiles' reproductive biology and parental care may contribute to their resilience to mass extinctions. Unlike turtles, crocodiles select nesting sites carefully and bury nests for insulation, allowing them to cope with temperature fluctuations.
Researchers at the University of Bath recommend reducing the impact of existing palm oil production and supporting Certified Sustainable Palm Oil to make the industry more sustainable, as alternatives take several years to develop.
A new study published in Experimental Results journal found that a commonly used autism screening tool, the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ10) questionnaire, lacks reliability in measuring autistic personality traits. The researchers suggest that new systems are needed to better capture the range of autistic traits across the population.
A new study from the University of Bath and Polytechnic University of Milan shows that too much pro-social orientation can be counterproductive on business-focused crowdfunding platforms. Entrepreneurs should strike a moderate balance between social benefits and financial effectiveness to increase funding success.
A study using motion capture technology assessed the benefits of an exercise programme designed to reduce falls in older people. The programme aimed to build strength and increase mobility, resulting in improved joint angles and reduced fall risk. Participants showed increased confidence and ability to perform physical activities.
Standardised packaging in the UK led to higher cigarette prices despite warnings from the tobacco industry. The study found that prices increased due to the introduction of a minimum excise tax (MET) that forced companies to pay at least £5.88 per pack, reducing their ability to manipulate prices.
Researchers at the University of Bath have developed a low-cost, low-energy desalination process that can provide safe water to communities in remote and disaster-struck areas. The prototype desalination unit is powered by solar energy and uses a novel approach to remove salt from seawater.
A new study by the University of Bath and Essex found that 90% of Remainers and Leavers agree on important topics such as poverty, climate change, and housing. The research suggests that there is more to unite them than divide them, challenging the popular perception of a deeply divided society.
Scientists at the University of Bath have developed a new chemical recycling method that can break down plant-based plastics like PLA into their constituent molecules. This technology has the potential to create a circular economy by reusing carbon indefinitely, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions.
A study by the University of Bath found that rugby's 'Big Brother' data culture can lead to heightened distrust, anxiety, and insecurity among players. Players feel judged on numbers rather than their true performance, leading to a loss of natural affinity and decision-making abilities.
A new study suggests that an adapted form of low-intensity cognitive behavioural therapy can be effective in helping autistic adults with co-occurring depression. The intervention, called Guided Self-Help, aims to reduce depression by encouraging individuals to schedule activities that boost positive mood and become more aware of trigg...
Metallic nanotechnology is advancing rapidly, with applications in renewable energy harvesting, cancer treatment, and climate solutions. On-command drug delivery and photothermal therapy are promising areas of research, showing promising results in animal trials.
Researchers at University of Bath identified a molecule called DIRC3 that acts as a tumour suppressor to block melanoma cell growth and spread. High levels of DIRC3 expression in patients were linked to increased survival rates, suggesting its potential as a new treatment for skin cancer.
A recent study found that 73% of meat eaters consider veganism ethical, while 70% believe it's good for the environment. However, many respondents (60%) find veganism impractical due to taste, price, and convenience concerns. Attitudes towards vegetarianism are more positive across most counts.
A new smartphone camera-based test can identify urinary tract infections in just 25 minutes, potentially making accurate testing more widely available in developing nations. The test uses a smartphone camera and reagents to detect the presence of E. coli bacteria, which is present in 80% of bacterial UTIs.
Scientists at the University of Bath have developed a new probe, AzuFluor, to detect reactive oxygen species in cells under the microscope. This probe uses a bright blue chemical found in mushrooms and has shown potential applications in cell biology and the pharmaceutical industry.
Researchers have developed drug-like molecules from a tropical flower that kill pancreatic cancer cells, offering a potential new route for treatment. The findings suggest these 'anti-austerity' agents could remove the ability of cancer cells to tolerate starvation conditions, leading to cell death.
Researchers have successfully reproduced electrical properties of biological neurons onto semiconductor chips, enabling medical devices to cure chronic diseases. The artificial neurons require only 140 nanoWatts of power, making them ideal for bio-electronic implants.
A new study from the University of Bath found that husbands are most stressed when their wives earn more than 40% of household income, and that this can lead to increased psychological distress and decreased mental health. The study also showed that traditional gender norms about male breadwinning can be harmful to men's mental health.
Researchers found that Kentish plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) and white-faced plover (Charadrius dealbatus) diverged around half a million years ago due to sea level changes. The study revealed high genetic divergence on sex chromosomes, suggesting sexual selection played a role in species evolution.
A simple saliva test can identify recent spice use in five minutes, helping health professionals diagnose and treat patients. The test also provides information on the type of spice used and concentration.
Researchers at the University of Bath have characterized receptors unique to fungi that prevent sexual reproduction, which could be targeted to slow down fungal evolution. By making fungi believe they are starving, these receptors could inhibit sex and increase the shelf life of resistant crops and antifungal compounds.
A six-week study found that exercising before breakfast increased fat burn by 100% compared to after breakfast. This shift allowed for better insulin control, potentially lowering diabetes and heart disease risk.
Researchers suggest setting a unit level at 5mg of THC, which could be added to product packaging in countries where cannabis is legally sold. This system could provide clearer information on cannabis products and their strength, helping users make informed choices and minimizing potential health risks.
Researchers from the University of Bath and UCL will study the effect of skewed sex ratios on social behavior in birds and mammals. The team aims to understand how variations in sex ratios impact human populations, including mating behavior, parenting roles, and violence.
A new study recommends updating the 'Nearest Relative' criteria under the Mental Health Act to provide patients with greater choice about who represents them. The current system often leads to challenges in balancing patient rights and relative involvement, highlighting the need for advanced choice documents.
A study by the University of Bath found that tobacco companies have made attempts to circumvent UK plain packaging legislation, including product name changes and innovations in filter products.