Researchers found that a centralized communication and decision-making approach hampers effective communication between agencies, leading to over-reliance on Police. A three-phase structure is proposed to address this issue, empowering other services to take initiative earlier in emergencies.
A team of UK scientists aims to improve understanding of Deep Learning algorithms' decision-making process, making them more trustworthy. The project will combine theory, modeling, data, and computation to unlock the next generation of deep learning.
Scientists from the University of Bath explore racemases, critical enzymes linked to cancers and other life-threatening diseases, and propose strategies for finding drugs that neutralize them. Lab experiments show promising outcomes in targeting these enzymes, with potential applications in treating various diseases.
Environmental psychologists are urging individuals and employers to capitalize on the shifts observed during the pandemic to adopt new, greener habits. Recent surveys suggest that UK lockdowns significantly reduced carbon footprints and individuals' willingness to take climate action remains strong.
A major international review of screen time research found that estimates of usage were only accurate in about five percent of studies. The study's findings challenge the validity of research on the impact of screen time on mental health, highlighting the need for more reliable measurement practices.
A new £17m facility, iCAST, will bring together industry and academia to tackle climate change, sustainable development, and plastics pollution. The partnership aims to close the translation gap between research and commercial deployment of sustainable technologies.
A new species of giant mosasaur, Pluridens serpentis, was discovered in Morocco, showcasing the high diversity of marine life during the Cretaceous period. The fossil found evidence of a unique sensory system, suggesting that the mosasaur used changes in water pressure to detect prey.
Scientists have discovered a way to modify the energy landscape of 2D materials by arranging them in a 3D configuration, creating parallel worlds with unique properties. This new arrangement, known as a nanomesh, has strong nonlinear optical properties and opens up possibilities for quantum computing and communication applications.
A revolutionary assistive technology called Earswitch allows people with Motor Neurone Disease (MND) to communicate by tensing a tiny muscle in their ear. The device uses the tensor tympani muscle, which can be controlled voluntarily, and offers a new way for individuals with severe communications restrictions to express themselves.
A new study found that adults are up to twice as likely to donate to charity when children are around, indicating a 'child salience effect'. The presence of children influences compassionate motivations and behaviors in adults. This effect was observed across different age groups, parents, and non-parents.
Researchers found virtual reality (VR) effective in assessing balance and improving postural control in older adults. VR systems can differentiate healthy from balance-impaired individuals and provide a more natural and relevant testing environment.
Researchers from University of Bath and ISIS Neutron and Muon Source invent technique to directly measure amyloid fibril growth rate in solution. This breakthrough is crucial for understanding the diseases associated with amyloid fibrils, which are deposits of proteins linked to Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Type 2 diabetes.
A recent study from the University of Bath found significant underrepresentation of women in editorial boards of marketing academic journals, with men holding 68% of roles. The research also revealed that awards and recognition favor men, perpetuating inequality for female academics.
Researchers at the University of Bath used resonance in spiraling neutron stars to measure symmetry energy, a key property of nuclear matter. This discovery sheds light on the fundamental workings of nuclei and offers insights into the forces that bind sub-atomic particles.
A new study from the University of Bath found that children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) face significant challenges in social interactions and peer relationships. The researchers highlight the importance of early referrals and suggest adjustments to playtimes to accommodate children's specific needs.
A recent study by the University of Bath found that over half of Belgians are now satisfied with plant-based meat alternatives, up from 44% in 2019. Meanwhile, attitudes towards cultured meat remain stable, but also hold appeal for certain consumer groups.
Research highlights the importance of understanding social factors in preventing knee injuries among girls and women. The study suggests that gendered experiences and environmental influences play a significant role in shaping injury outcomes. Experts urge attention to these topics to improve prevention and management strategies.
A study found that disadvantaged rural students are less likely to enter top UK universities, despite similar academic abilities. Researchers suggest using Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping methods to target underrepresented students more effectively.
Scientists have identified 35 species of pepper in the Capsicum family, including five domesticated species. The study found that breeding compatibility between species was not linked to their genetic relationship, and four previously characterised species were reclassified.
A new study from the University of Bath found that the sugar tax in Catalonia, Spain led to a modest reduction in calorie intake, with households cutting purchases of high-sugar beverages and increasing lower-sugar options. The average reduction was only 2.2% and spread out over 3.7 calories per month.
Researchers found that a widely used technique for autism screening is being misused, leading to potential misdiagnoses. The University of Bath team calls for an urgent review and recommends using the correct cut-off score of '6 or above' instead of NICE's 'more than 6 out of 10'.
New research from the University of Bath found that females who are physically fitter burn fat more efficiently when exercising compared to males. The study analyzed factors influencing body fat burning during endurance sports and explored molecular mechanisms behind sex differences in fuel use.
New research finds that philanthropy by the super-wealthy in the US and UK primarily benefits donors, increasing their influence and power. Despite some generous donations, most wealthy individuals give little relative to their means, perpetuating social inequality.
A new study reveals that taking time out from an online campaign can help restore energy and morale of exhausted activists. By adopting sensory retreat tactics, campaigners can recover their emotional energy and maintain momentum in the face of trolling and abuse.
Researchers have developed a new technique called sonolithography, which harnesses the power of sound to create precise patterns on surfaces from aerosol droplets or particles. This method has far-reaching implications for biomedicine, electronics, and other fields, offering improved speed, cost, and precision in non-contact patterning.
Scientists at University of Bath found a way to bind two photons together, creating photon-photon polaritons with predicted masses 1,000+ times lighter than electrons. This discovery has potential applications in terabit and quantum optical communication schemes and precision measurements.
A new study found that while hand washing is a common practice, other infection control behaviors such as social distancing and wearing facemasks at home are less common. Researchers emphasize the importance of embedding these behaviors into daily life to reduce virus spread now and in the future.
Scientists identified how harmless E. coli gut bacteria in chickens can acquire genes to become life-threatening infections, highlighting the potential for horizontal gene transfer and increasing antibiotic resistance. The study warns of the risk of such infections crossing over to infect humans.
The Spinning Disc Mesh Reactor (SMDR) creates chemicals by reacting enzymes on a spinning cloth-covered plate, like a vinyl record. It offers flexibility and scope for batch production, making pharmaceutical companies more responsive to emerging health issues.
A new report by the CIPD reveals that over 40% of LGB+ workers experienced conflict at work, compared to 29% of heterosexual workers. Trans workers were least likely to feel psychologically safe, with almost 1 in 5 saying they felt unsafe.
Researchers developed a 'mind-reading questionnaire' to assess understanding of others' thoughts. Women scored higher than men, indicating better ability to put themselves in others' shoes.
Physicists at the University of Bath have developed a way to use resonance to store light energy more effectively in microresonators. This leads to the creation of rainbow-like structures called frequency combs, which can be used for precise measurements and applications such as pollution monitoring and radar technology
A new study analyzing survey data collected during the first wave of the pandemic found that lockdowns had significant positive impacts on many people and their families. The research identified four key areas of 'post-traumatic growth', including increased appreciation for life, spiritual growth, and discovering new opportunities.
A mathematical model, the BathRC model, enables doctors to calculate the amount of restriction required to safely ventilate two patients using one ventilator. Accurate matching and correct resistance are key to this process.
Researchers found that toddlers with high daily touchscreen use are quicker to look at objects when they appear and less able to resist distraction. The study suggests a potential link between increased screen time and difficulties with attention in young children.
A new species of mosasaur with shark-like cutting teeth has been discovered in Morocco, highlighting the diverse range of predators that thrived in ancient seas. The discovery suggests that marine reptiles were expanding their diversity before they went extinct, contradicting previous assumptions about ecosystem decline.
Researchers successfully counted African elephants using satellite images and deep learning algorithms, achieving accuracy comparable to human observers. This new surveying technique offers an efficient alternative to manual counting from low-flying airplanes, enabling vast areas of land to be scanned rapidly.
Researchers at the University of Bath developed a sustainable polymer using xylose, with applications in polyurethane, bio-medicine, and batteries. The polymer's properties can be easily controlled to make it flexible or crystalline.
Researchers from the University of Bath highlight the flaws in the current open-source system, where design process is not open, leading to duplicated efforts and hindered collaboration. They call for universities to support staff in open design and governments to clarify liability for individual teams contributing to open designs.
Bath scientists and industry partners are developing a way to chemically break down mixtures of plastics into their constituent molecules, enabling more efficient recycling. The team is also exploring automation of the process to enhance efficiency.
A University of Bath expert cautions that digital trackers for mental health are not yet fit for purpose due to unclear links between online and offline behavior. The researcher highlights concerns over privacy, data protection, and the potential impact on vulnerable populations.
Scientists at the University of Bath developed OmniPhotos, a system capturing 360° VR photography without expensive specialist cameras. This approach recreates high-quality motion parallax, mimicking real-world depth perception, creating a more immersive experience.
Researchers at the University of Bath found that children learn about evolution more effectively when engaged through stories read by the teacher, rather than through doing tasks. The story-based approach combined with abstract examples was the most effective in improving pupils' understanding of evolutionary concepts.
A new study suggests that a no-deal Brexit could raise cigarette and tobacco prices in the UK, making it easier to implement effective tobacco control measures. The research also highlights the potential benefits of Brexit for tackling smoking, including reduced smuggling and increased revenue for the government.
A new study found that popular kids' TV shows and films depict up to 8.66 painful incidents per hour, often focusing on extreme violence, and fail to show empathy towards characters in pain, with boys more likely to experience severe pain than girls.
A new study from the University of Bath and Natural History Museum found that dinosaurs were not declining in diversity at the time of their extinction. The researchers used statistical modelling to assess dinosaur family trees and found no evidence of decline, contradicting previous studies. If the asteroid impact hadn't occurred, din...
Over the past 50 years, cannabis strength has soared, with THC concentrations increasing by 14% in herbal cannabis and 24% in cannabis resin. This rise in potency is linked to an increased risk of problems such as addiction and psychotic disorders.
A UK-based company has secured funding to develop biodegradable alternatives to plastic microbeads used in various industries. The project will explore the use of cellulose microbeads as a carrier for enzymes in industrial chemical production, aiming to reduce ocean pollution.
Scientists have developed a way to produce nylon fibers that are piezoelectric, generating electricity from simple body movement. This breakthrough technology could lead to smart clothes that monitor health and charge devices without external power.
The discovery of Ajnabia odysseus in Morocco suggests that dinosaurs crossed hundreds of kilometers of open water to colonize Africa. The tiny duckbill was likely a powerful swimmer, with large tails and powerful legs, and may have simply swum the distance.