Researchers found clear morphological and genetic differences between the four populations of Gentoo penguins, which are currently split into two subspecies. The new classification, proposed by scientists at the University of Bath, aims to aid in their conservation by making it easier to monitor any decline in numbers.
The University of Bath's CAMERA centre has been awarded £10m in funding to support its research in intelligent interactive and visual computing, AI, and human-computer interaction. This funding will enable multi-disciplinary projects that fuse these fields with healthcare, rehabilitation, and biomechanics.
Engineers at the University of Bath have demonstrated the potential of soil microbial fuel cells (SMFCs) to purify water in field tests in North-East Brazil. SMFCs can generate energy from microorganisms naturally present in soil, which are able to transfer electrons outside their cells.
Researchers developed microscopic tracking devices to study cellular forces in mammalian cells, showing how development starts and potentially leading to understanding of aging and disease. The tiny devices measure forces exerted within the cell interior, providing unprecedented views into cellular behavior.
A major new report suggests that children's chronic pain is often ignored or undertreated, with up to 10% of young people experiencing disabling conditions. The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health Commission recommends four key goals: making childhood pain matter, understanding it, making it visible, and managing it effectively.
A new study suggests that truthful candidates are less likely to make it through to elected office. The research highlights how candidates who progress in politics are those most prepared to renge on electoral promises.
A new study from the University of Bath found that drinking coffee after breakfast, but not before, can improve blood glucose control and reduce the risk of conditions like diabetes and heart disease. Researchers discovered that strong black coffee consumed before breakfast substantially increased blood glucose response by around 50%.
Scientists at University of Bath and UCB biopharma company produce miniaturized antibodies up to five times smaller than regular ones. These tiny antibodies may bind to sites on pathogens that larger antibodies can't, offering a potential new class of treatments.
Researchers found that pairs of shorebirds that successfully raised chicks were more likely to divorce than those that failed. In contrast to other bird species, unsuccessful pairs tended to stick together and try again.
A new study has found that autistic people's sensorimotor difficulties are likely caused by complex neurobiological processes, including differences in perception. This discovery could pave the way for better treatment and management of these traits.
A new study finds growing acceptance of non-meat diets in both countries, with 44% of French and 58% of Germans willing to try cultured meat. In contrast, only 45% of German respondents identified as full meat-eaters, while 69% in France still consider themselves meat-eaters.
A study published in BMJ Open found large discrepancies in payments made by drug companies and UK patient organisations. Patient organisations claimed £33 million, while drug companies disclosed £54 million - a shortfall of over £21 million.
Engineers are studying earthen materials to create carbon-saving, indoor air quality improving building products. They aim to overcome negative perceptions and promote the use of natural materials in modern constructions.
A new study reveals that the food and drinks lobby consistently opposes effective regulations aimed at tackling unhealthy diets and non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Despite rhetoric of support for public health, food industry groups challenge established evidence and advocate for weaker voluntary approaches instead.
A study found that in species with small populations, chance events take precedence over natural selection, allowing imperfections to creep in. The researchers analyzed the genetic instructions used by cells to make proteins and discovered that less efficient stop codons can increase in frequency due to chance events.
Scientists at the Universities of Bath and Sussex have developed a new system that slowly releases ant pheromones to attract pests to an insecticide bait. This innovative approach aims to reduce pesticide spraying and minimize environmental damage.
Researchers developed a prognostic tool that identifies immune cell interactions with tumour cells and reports on immune-checkpoint activation status. The tool predicts which cancer patients are most likely to benefit from checkpoint inhibitor therapy, allowing clinicians to tailor treatments specifically to patients.
Researchers warn that the introduction of 'cigarillos' to the UK market is exploiting loopholes in public health measures, targeting cigarette smokers with low-cost products. The authors advocate for urgent adjustments to the tax system to raise pack prices and reduce the incentives behind these products.
Tribal behavior on social media widened the gulf between Remain and Leave voters in the UK's Brexit debate, with frequent use of derogatory terms and language. The study suggests that social media platforms' business model can exacerbate this polarization, making it challenging to create a more even-handed discussion.
Researchers propose a simplification in measuring public attitudes towards people with autism, using a single 'thermometer scale' survey. They found that non-autistic students rated autistic people relatively favourably, averaging 71/100, but there is still a long way to go in understanding and changing negative attitudes.
Researchers have discovered a series of misfolded alpha-synuclein protein structures that are thought to be highly relevant to the onset of Parkinson's disease. These unique structures were found in the presence of phospholipids, which play an essential role in living cells, and take on a striking variety of shapes.
Researchers at the University of Bath found that generic public health messages are more effective than tailored advice in shifting dietary habits. Participants who received generic information selected food baskets with less total fat and spent 34% less on unhealthy items compared to those who received no information.
Research found toddlers with daily touchscreen use are faster to find targets during visual search, challenging concerns about negative impacts on development. High touchscreen users were quicker at finding red apples amongst varying numbers of blue apples.
A new study published in Political Behavior found that voters do not penalize ambitious women candidates seeking political office. In fact, female candidates with progressive and agenda-based ambition were slightly favored. The study tested voter reactions to 'ambitious' traits across nearly 4000 respondents in the US and UK.
A new study finds that Front-of-Pack labelling on food products leads to a reduction in the quantity of labelled store-branded food purchased and an overall improvement in nutritional composition of consumers' shopping baskets. The study, published in the Journal of Health Economics, shows significant improvements in poorer households.
Researchers at University of Bath discover formula to predict interaction between layers of atomically thin materials, enabling efficient design of electronic components. The study's findings have the potential to lead to breakthroughs in materials science and their practical applications.
Research suggests that people with low selenium levels are at risk of paracetamol overdose even when following dosage guidelines. A lack of selenium can slow down the body's ability to eliminate paracetamol, making it more toxic.
Researchers found that autistic individuals tend to be more direct and precise in their emails, while non-autistic people are more likely to include social niceties. This study highlights the importance of adapting our email styles to be more respectful of others' differences.
A randomized clinical trial found that prescribed doses of non-intoxicating CBD reduced cannabis use and increased abstinence days. Participants treated with 400mg or 800mg CBD showed lower levels of cannabis in their urine and more days abstinent compared to placebo.
A recent study by the University of Bath found that healthy adults can consume twice their normal calorie intake without experiencing immediate metabolic problems. The research revealed that blood sugar and lipid levels remained within normal ranges despite consuming large amounts of calories.
Researchers identified a strong bias towards U residues in SARS-CoV-2 mutations, suggesting a defense mechanism to degrade the virus. Natural selection allows the virus to adapt, but mutational processes may be hindered by human proteins.
New research from the University of Bath reveals that high-quality lab procedures are crucial for identifying effective new molecules. The study found a strong correlation between assay quality, as measured by the Z'-factor, and hit frequency in high-throughput screenings.
Researchers at the University of Bath developed a non-invasive markerless system using computer vision and deep learning to measure velocity and estimate poses. The new technology provides accurate tracking of skeleton athletes' performance, improving training sessions and potentially leading to Olympic gold medal wins.
Physicists at the University of Bath have accurately measured and characterised a single, twisted nanoparticle using a new method, taking them closer to producing medicines on demand. The discovery could lead to mini-labs that can mix substances in a completely new way, producing pharmaceuticals from minute droplets of active ingredients.
A recent report highlights the growing importance of digital health for young people, who are using apps and online tools to track their health from a very young age. The study suggests that schools need to educate young people about digital health as part of the health curriculum to mitigate risks and promote healthy lifestyles.
A recent study from the University of Bath found that cigarette sales declined sharply in the UK after standardized packaging was introduced, with a 12-20 million monthly decrease. The researchers suggest this decline is a result of both the reduced appeal of premium brands and the increased tax on cheaper cigarettes.
A new study from the University of Bath and LSE found that realists experience the highest long-term happiness compared to optimists. The research suggests that making decisions based on accurate expectations can lead to better outcomes and increased well-being.
Athletes involved in contact sports face increased risk of injury after months of individual training, requiring special caution upon resumption. Experts recommend tailored training progression and careful management to minimize risks.
A UK study found that nurses who follow revamped guidelines make nearly two and half times fewer mistakes when administering intravenous medicines. The modified instructions present the same information in a user-friendly way, leading to faster injection procedures and increased nurse confidence.
A new study highlights the detrimental impacts of online sports betting on young adult men's lives, including financial precarity and mental health struggles. The research reveals how the growth of online sports betting has become a normalized aspect of being a sports fan for young men.
A new report from psychologists at the University of Bath highlights emerging tensions between groups who interpret social distancing guidelines differently. As lockdown measures ease, people are now negotiating social distancing on an interpersonal level, leading to challenges for those who want to maintain strict practices.
A team at the University of Bath has developed Touche, a data-driven computer model that generates responsive animations against attacks and eliminates non-reactive behavior from characters. This framework simplifies the necessary technical work to achieve a convincing simulation, resulting in more realistic results for game developers.
A study found that Universal Credit's single payment between partners can lead to financial difficulties, particularly for women. The research calls for policy changes to provide financial independence for both partners in modern relationships.
Scientists discovered that Neurospora crassa, a type of bread mould, actively mutates its own DNA to fight virus-like infections. The fungus uses a process called Repeat-Induced Point mutation (RIP) to rapidly degrade transposable elements, but this comes at a cost of considerable collateral damage.
Researchers from the University of Bath have developed motion capture technology that can digitise dogs without a suit and using only one camera. This technology has various applications, including helping vets diagnose lameness and monitoring recovery in canine patients.
A four-month rapid research project will investigate how public health measures are received and spread in Gaza's overcrowded refugee camps. The study seeks insight into the challenges of disseminating health information to communities with limited access to resources, aiming to improve communication strategies.
Researchers at the University of Bath suggest that the shift to online consultations is helping patients with chronic pain access vital support during the pandemic. The study highlights the potential benefits of telemedicine in delivering services for patients suffering from conditions such as arthritis, fibromyalgia, and persistent he...
The authors argue that the resurgence of racism and far-right ideologies is not driven by popular demand, but rather a top-down process legitimized by elite behaviors. They suggest that real concerns and radical alternatives can help build egalitarian futures.
A new study from the University of Bath found that regulation can trigger significant benefits for micro firms, including new business opportunities and strategies. The research suggests that regulation can protect existing markets and ensure a level playing field across the industry.
Scientists have developed a technique to encase protein molecules in a silica shell, preserving vaccine effectiveness even at high temperatures. This technology, known as ensilication, has been proven effective in real-world trials, demonstrating its potential to eradicate vaccine-preventable diseases in low-income countries.