A new study from the University of Bath found that standing for hours a day burns only about 9 calories an hour, equivalent to a stalk of celery. This suggests that replacing sitting with standing time is unlikely to lead to significant weight loss, and individuals should focus on increasing physical activity and diet instead.
A new linguistic study by the University of Bath found that countries where personal pronouns can be omitted have lower secondary school enrolment rates, especially among women. The research analyzed data from over 114,000 individuals in 75 countries and found a significant effect on educational attainment.
Researchers have identified a set of genes that enable S. epidermidis to cause disease in certain circumstances, making it a major concern for those undergoing surgery. The study aims to identify patients at high risk of infection before surgery, reducing the risk of post-operative infections.
A new study highlights the need for a shift in mental health provision based on public views and individual perspectives. Mental health professionals should adapt their practice to acknowledge patients' beliefs and preferences, rather than relying on assumed assumptions.
A study analyzing population data over 70 years found that climate change is responsible for a substantial decline in shorebird populations. Rates of daily nest predation have increased threefold in the Arctic and doubled in the North Temperate Zone, leading to devastating effects on population numbers.
A massive study found that climate change could lead to the spread of disease-carrying mosquitoes, putting millions at risk. Rising CO2 levels are linked to an increase in mosquito species diversity.
A University of Bath team has biochemically characterised the protein produced by the C9orf72 gene, revealing it to be a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that regulates molecules called RABs. This understanding is crucial in developing treatments and potentially a cure for neurodegenerative diseases ALS and FTD.
A major review of 400 research articles found no significant association between acts of terrorism and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), suggesting that 'terrorism isn't terrorising' in terms of causing increased PTSD. The study argues that the focus on PTSD has overshadowed other impacts, such as social and economic effects.
Researchers from the University of Bath have identified the genetic basis for iridophore formation in zebrafish, a process that allows shoals to flash silver. The study used a combination of genetic techniques and mathematical modeling to pinpoint key genes driving this complex process.
A consortium led by the University of Bath aims to develop technology for chemically breaking down mixtures of plastics into their constituent molecules. This project could make a big difference in increasing plastic recycling rates, with the goal of reaching 75% in the UK by 2035.
Research from the University of Bath and London School of Economics found that business owners with above-average optimism earned 30% less than those with below-average optimism. Pessimistic entrepreneurs are more likely to avoid poor entrepreneurial projects, while optimistic ones may be misled into setting up failing businesses.
Dr Alison Feder's innovative work on HIV's high mutation rates and large population sizes has been recognized with the inaugural Milner Prize. Her research explores how drug resistance evolution affects patient dynamics, shedding light on the complex interactions between viruses and their hosts.
A new international study finds that countries with historical Protestantism have higher secondary school enrolment rates worldwide. Despite nearly two centuries of secularization, Protestantism's influence on education persists as a global phenomenon.
Researchers have developed a technique to control individual molecules for a millionth of a billionth of a second, reducing reaction time by over two orders of magnitude. This breakthrough enables precise control over chemical reactions at the single molecule level, opening up new avenues for nanoscale research and discovery.
A recent study published in the journal Addiction found that individuals who experience hangovers continue to exhibit impaired cognitive function, including poorer attention and memory, the day after a heavy drinking session. This highlights the need for workplaces to reconsider their guidelines on alcohol intoxication at work.
Two new studies from the University of Bath expose evidence that big tobacco companies are still facilitating tobacco smuggling and funding studies that overestimate levels of tobacco smuggling. The findings highlight the tobacco industry's elaborate efforts to control a global track and trace system and undermine international agreeme...
A new AI system developed by researchers can accurately edit facial expressions to match dubbed voices, reducing costs and time for the film industry. The technique uses model-based 3D face performance capture to record movements of actors' faces and transposes them onto target actors.
Researchers at the University of Bath found that eating breakfast before exercise increases the body's ability to burn carbohydrates during exercise. This also leads to faster digestion and metabolism of food eaten after exercise.
A team of mathematicians from around the world collaborated to solve real-world problems faced by industry. By applying mathematical models to the manufacture of stackable fabricated potato chips, they aimed to predict cooking times, optimize chip position, and improve the overall efficiency of the process.
Research by University of Bath finds that modern slavery victims are not always worked to exhaustion, but instead given little or no work for weeks, accumulating large debts. This 'coerced consumption' drives them deeper into financial dependence and exploitation.
A study by the University of Bath found a significant knowledge gap between small business owners' perceived and actual understanding of key regulatory areas. This gap can lead to non-compliance and negative consequences, including fines and reputational damage. The researchers suggest that Trade Associations play a crucial role in add...
Researchers at University of Bath and Cardiff University have developed a novel switch to control genome editing, enabling reliable protein expression on demand. The switch uses a cheap, non-toxic amino acid as the control mechanism, addressing concerns over antibiotic resistance and 'leakiness'.
Researchers found Mindfulness based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) significantly reduces tinnitus severity compared to relaxation-based treatments. MBCT teaches patients to 'allow' and 'accept' tinnitus, leading to a less intrusive experience.
A fossil of a banana-eating bird ancestor was found in North America, dating back 52 million years. The discovery suggests these birds once thrived outside the tropics, with long legs indicating they may have been ground-dwelling.
Researchers have devised a highly sensitive method to test the chirality of materials, overcoming false positives from competing effects. By using twisted meta-molecules, they separated chirality from sources of error, allowing for accurate measurement and potential applications in fields like telecommunications and pharmaceuticals.
A new study published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B suggests that many species have evolved to prioritize growth over immunity during maturation, leading to increased susceptibility to infections in juveniles. This phenomenon is predicted to be lowest when organisms have lifespans that are neither too short nor too long.
Scientists discovered a yeast species that randomly translates DNA codons as either serine or leucine, breaking the universal genetic code. This unique trait has been retained for 100 million years and may provide benefits in rare occasions.
A new device developed by the University of Bath and Universidad de los Andes has been tested with an indigenous community in Colombia, providing a simple and real-time way to test water systems. The device measures key physico-chemical variables and monitors heavy metals, aiming to prevent the spread of water-borne diseases.
Researchers have discovered a novel mechanism for combating drug addiction relapse, focusing on the brain's cholinergic system and its role in memory. Using an animal model, they found that a specific blocker of the alpha7 nicotinic receptor impaired relapse to morphine seeking behavior.
The European Commission has funded a €4 million research project to develop a new, potentially low-cost class of solar materials. The MAESTRO project will focus on increasing cell stability and boosting efficiency in perovskite-based devices.
Researchers at University of Bath discovered a link between molecule 'oiliness' and potency against prostate cancer protein AMACR. The team designed test to measure activity levels and identified promising molecules that could lead to new anti-cancer drugs.
A new film, 'Voices from the Mine', sheds light on the human costs of artisanal diamond mining in Sierra Leone, where miners face poverty and hardship despite the industry's $250 million annual value. The film highlights the need for a more nuanced understanding of the diamond trade, particularly among consumers and policy makers.
In a breakthrough study, microbes have been found to act like savvy investors when contributing to the common good. They adjust their investment strategy depending on how much they have at stake, maximizing returns in groups with mostly relatives and exploiting contributions in outnumbered groups.
Researchers have developed a method to study the interaction between light and twisted molecules as they transition from left- to right-handed versions. The study reveals that each route leads to different behavior, with potential applications in improving telecoms component design.
Research reveals that young people with Conduct Disorder show lower amygdala responses to angry and sad faces, suggesting a possible link to emotion regulation difficulties. The study also found normal connectivity between the amygdala and prefrontal cortex in those with psychopathic traits.
A new study from an international team of researchers found that an imbalance of the sexes leads to single parenting in birds. The researchers discovered that when there are more males than females or vice versa, the parenting roles shift, leaving the males to care for the chicks.
Research from the University of Bath found that exercise can increase immune cells and improve response to flu jabs, contradicting a long-held myth. The study suggests that low numbers of immune cells after exercise are not a sign of suppression, but rather a signal that cells are working in other parts of the body.
University of Bath scientists have identified a non-coding RNA, Paupar, that influences healthy brain development in young mice. The study shows how Paupar acts as a switch to regulate proteins involved in neurodevelopment.
A non-invasive adhesive patch has been created to measure glucose levels through the skin without a finger-prick blood test. The patch can accurately track glucose levels across several hours and does not require calibration with a blood sample.
Researchers have developed a technique to sensitively measure molecule structure by twisting laser light and aiming it at miniscule gold gratings. This method could be used to probe the structure and purity of molecules in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, foods, and other important products more easily and cheaply.
Researchers discovered that SOX10 and SOX5 transcription factors interact differently in zebrafish and medaka fish to develop pigment cells. The study suggests that these proteins may work together to form a novel pigment cell type, the leucophore, which could offer clues about how new cell types evolve.
A study by Cornelia Lawson et al. reveals female scientists with young children receive less funding and citation rates compared to their male counterparts. The researchers highlight the need for support systems for women with childcare responsibilities.
A new University of Bath project seeks to reduce injection errors, aiming for a 35% decrease in mistakes. The research, led by Dr Matthew Jones, will test modified guidance on nurses to improve patient safety and potentially save NHS time and money.
A study by UK scientists reveals that species living in symbiosis with others may be the most vulnerable to extinction, with rising sea levels threatening freshwater habitats. The research suggests that these ecosystems are delicately balanced and threatened, making them prone to extinctions.
Researchers studied angiogenin's entry into central nervous system cells to better understand its role in brain diseases like ALS and dementia. The study found that angiogenin uptake has multiple biochemical pathways, revealing a more intricate mechanism than initially thought.
Researchers found that only 15% of patients with rheumatoid arthritis could use a HandiHaler inhaler correctly, while 94% of healthy controls could. The study highlights the importance of ensuring patients can properly use their prescribed inhalers to manage their respiratory disease.
Research finds Polish Agency for Health Technology Assessment has reached 'gold' transparency standard, but still lags behind in disclosing conflicts of interest and drug prices. The study suggests that increased transparency is crucial to protect public health from undue influence by big pharma.
UK schoolchildren's evolution acceptance is linked to their scientific aptitude, not psychological conflicts with belief systems. The study found that lower-aptitude students struggled to understand science concepts and responded poorly to teaching on both evolution and genetics.
The team is developing a new technique to use human actor movements to drive four-legged animal characters, making animations more realistic. The project involves collecting motion capture data from various dog breeds at the Bath Cats and Dogs Home.
Business schools in Africa must develop students' pragmatic political skills to counter bribery and corruption. The onus is on African business schools to empower future business leaders to strengthen State institutions and eradicate corruption.