A simple colour-changing test developed by researchers at the University of Bath can detect high levels of fluoride in drinking water, which can cause crippling skeletal fluorosis. The test aims to be low cost, rapid, and robust, allowing anyone to perform a test without scientific training.
A new drug compound, BU10119, has been developed by scientists at the University of Bath and shown significant potential as an antidepressant in mice. The compound works by blocking kappa opioid receptors, which have anti-depressant like effects in mice, offering a new potential treatment for those who don't respond to SSRIs.
A new virtual reality opera experience has been created using the latest motion capture technology, allowing viewers to interact with performances in 3D. The Magic Butterfly VR Experience combines high-quality imagery and sounds from Welsh National Opera's production of Madam Butterfly and The Magic Flute.
The team demonstrates that titanium dioxide can be modified to be used as an electrode in multivalent batteries, providing a valuable proof of concept. This breakthrough could lead to higher charge densities and better performance for new battery technologies, essential for transitioning to low-emission energy sources.
Researchers developed an intelligent smart meter that creates significant energy and money savings for homeowners by providing personalized advice on how to reduce energy consumption. The device has been shown to significantly reduce household energy usage and bills through clear actionable information.
A new study by the University of Bath reveals that companies can unwittingly hire modern slavery victims due to lack of oversight in outsourced recruitment. The research highlights the need for companies to focus on their labour supply chains to detect and prevent forced labour, similar to how they trace product supply chains.
Researchers found that teenage girls and boys with severe antisocial behavior have difficulty recognizing facial expressions, particularly those showing negative emotions. The study suggests that boys with Conduct Disorder may need more comprehensive interventions than girls due to their unique challenges in emotion recognition.
Researchers used DNA sequencing to identify patients at risk of death from MRSA infections, predicting survival chances with high accuracy. The study found that different strains of MRSA kill patients in distinct ways, shedding light on the pathogen's deadly mechanisms.
A new study found that brain structure and thickness differ between boys and girls with severe antisocial behavior, highlighting potential sex-specific treatments. The research involved over 200 teenagers aged 14-18 and used MRI techniques to map brain development.
A new study reveals humans are hardwired to lean to the right when kissing, with men more likely to initiate and women receiving a mirrored response to avoid discomfort. The researchers propose that this bias may be linked to differences in hormone levels and neurotransmitters between brain hemispheres.
The University of Bath is opening a global centre of excellence in advanced propulsion systems, expected to create over 1,900 new jobs and stimulate £67m in additional research investment by 2025. The Institute will attract sector-related businesses and generate economic growth.
A study reveals that individuals with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) process visual information from the affected side of their body more slowly than the unaffected side. This suggests a possible change in brain mechanisms that normally allow us to process information at different locations.
Researchers at the University of Bath have been awarded £1M to develop new catalysts using iron, which could reduce environmental impact and improve efficiency. The project aims to create sustainable methods for producing molecules crucial for manufacturing pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
Scientists at the University of Bath have developed a new molecule that stops breast cancer cells from multiplying in laboratory trials. The method used to create the molecule has potential to be applied to develop new treatments for other cancers and diseases.
A new study from the University of Bath's School of Management shows that marriage is associated with weight gain in men, adding approximately three pounds to their BMI. The early days of fatherhood also contribute to this effect, while a decrease in male BMI is observed during the period just before and after divorce.
Research found that population growth in birds is sensitive to male-to-female ratio, affecting mating behavior and survival rates. A male-biased population can lead to increased aggression, while a female-biased population can result in lower parental investment.
Researchers at the University of Bath have developed a new process to make polycarbonate plastic from sugars and carbon dioxide, offering a more sustainable alternative to traditional plastics. The resulting plastic is biodegradable, bio-compatible, and can be used for medical implants or as scaffolds for growing tissues or organs.
Researchers have developed biodegradable cellulose microbeads that can replace harmful plastic ones contributing to ocean pollution. The beads are made from cellulose, a renewable source, and break down into harmless sugars, reducing the risk of harming marine life.
Researchers found individuals with amygdala damage more memorable faces looking sideways, but did not improve memory for emotional faces. The study suggests that processing emotions and gaze is more complex than previously thought.
A UK study found that building modelling professionals often fail to predict a building's actual energy efficiency, leading to significant financial and environmental implications. The researchers attribute this to the 'modelling illiteracy' caused by separation from the construction process and lack of feedback.
A study led by the University of Bath discovered a distinct dinosaur fauna in Africa at the end of the Cretaceous period. The newly discovered species, Chenanisaurus barbaricus, was found in phosphate deposits in Morocco and is considered one of the last dinosaurs on Earth before its extinction.
A global study will investigate thermal, air quality and social conditions in refugee camps to inform the design of shelters that moderate extremes of temperature and ensure privacy, comfort and dignity. The project aims to create a manual for aid agencies providing guidelines on shelter design, construction and context.
Researchers have created a technique to encase proteins in silica cages, keeping them intact at high temperatures up to 100°C. This method, called ensilication, has the potential to revolutionize vaccine storage and transportation, particularly for remote or resource-constrained areas.
A new study reveals that promiscuity in birds slows down the formation of new species, contradicting conventional wisdom. Polygamous bird species, which breed with multiple partners, are less genetically diverse than monogamous species.
Researchers used gold spring-shaped coils to enhance interactions between light and chiral molecules, enabling detection of minute amounts. The study's findings have potential applications in pharmaceutical design, telecommunications, and nanorobotics.
Researchers at University of Bath have developed a simple and cheap test to measure functional levels of AMACR protein, allowing for the investigation of new cancer treatments. The test turns clear liquid bright yellow in minutes, enabling quick analysis and development of new treatments.
Women's pessimistic outlook on their earning potential contributes to lower expectations and a lack of inclination to seek higher wages or promotions. In contrast, men overestimate their prospects, leading to dissatisfaction when reality fails to meet their expectations.
Researchers have discovered that excess glucose damages an enzyme involved in inflammation response, leading to Alzheimer's disease progression. The study found that this 'tipping point' mechanism is critical in understanding how Alzheimer's develops and may lead to new treatments or preventive strategies.
Researchers aim to create a new generation of advanced pacemakers using bio-electronic implants that respond to physiological feedback in real time. The technology has the potential to treat cardiac arrhythmias, heart failure, and other conditions, extending patients' lifespans and improving quality of life.
Academics used math to tackle cocoa yield fluctuations, optimize pig farming practices and improve hydroponics efficiency. The study aims to provide targeted advice for smallholder farmers and secure sustainable farming communities.
Research from the University of Bath found that companies using 'creative accounting techniques' will increase in Republican-governed states and decrease in Democrat-governed states under Trump's presidency. This is due to the political alignment of the federal government, which affects earnings management.
Researchers at the University of Bath have gained important insights to improve the performance of lithium batteries by adding charged metal atoms. This discovery could lead to faster charging batteries for portable electronics and electric vehicles, benefiting consumers and reducing carbon emissions.
Researchers from the University of Bath will investigate mass extinction using genetic and fossil analyses to understand patterns of extinction and species formation. They hope to find evidence of higher extinction rates before the K-Pg boundary, shedding light on recovery rates after the event.
Researchers at the University of Bath have developed a renewable plastic from pinene found in pine needles, which can replace petroleum-based plastics in food packaging and medical implants. The new plastic is biodegradable and produced from a waste product previously discarded in the paper industry.
Researchers at the University of Bath explore the potential of 3D printing in membrane fabrication, enabling controlled complex pore structures, integrated surface patterns, and membranes based on nature. This breakthrough has significant implications for reducing energy and costs in industries worldwide.
A clinical trial of infection-detecting bandages is underway using samples from hundreds of burns patients across four UK hospitals. The technology has potential to improve treatment outcomes by detecting infections earlier, allowing for targeted treatment and reducing antibiotic use.
Physicists have created a technique to improve the production of single photons, which can be used for quantum computing and secure communication. The new method uses fibre-optics and optical switches to control photon properties.
Researchers found that habitat warming decreases Anomura species diversity in marine environments, while increasing it in freshwater habitats. This suggests a habitat-dependent response to climate change, challenging the universal trend of increased diversity with warming temperatures.
Scientists have identified new gene families linked to larger neocortex sizes in various mammal species, including humans. The study reveals genes involved in cell signaling and immune response that may contribute to brain development.
Researchers have successfully created healthy baby mice by injecting sperm into embryos developed from non-egg cells, achieving a success rate of up to 24 per cent. This breakthrough challenges the long-held dogma that only egg cells can support embryonic development.
Researchers have identified novel expression sites in the hippocampus and olfactory bulb of mouse brains where the C9orf72 gene is strongly expressed. This discovery provides an important resource for studying animal models of ALS and FTD, with hopes of developing new treatments and eventually cures.
A new compound, mitoiron claw, protects skin cells from UVA-induced mitochondrial damage, preventing cell death and cancer. The researchers hope to see the compound added to sunscreens within 3-4 years.
A team of international researchers found that altruism is favored by random fluctuations in nature, proposing a simple answer to the longstanding puzzle as to why cooperation evolved. This discovery suggests that cooperators benefit more than they lose out due to random decreases in cheating populations.
Scientists at the University of Bath will monitor chemical reactions in real-time with a new £1.3 million facility. This allows researchers to develop more efficient catalysts for producing hydrogen fuel and synthesizing paracetamol from waste citrus fruit.
A new statistical method developed by researchers at the University of Bath aims to reduce selection bias in elite tennis talent identification. The approach considers biological maturity rather than chronological age, helping to uncover talented players who may be overlooked due to physical advantages gained through early maturation.
Over 90% of mammal species were wiped out by the asteroid that killed dinosaurs, but they recovered rapidly and diversified in different regions. The recovery took just 300,000 years, with small mammals being key survivors.
The EU-funded EXTMOS project develops new organic semiconductor materials and additives for low-cost, flexible, wearable electronic devices. The project aims to accelerate material development through virtual testing and collaboration across multiple disciplines.
Researchers found that chilling roasted coffee beans before grinding results in narrower distribution of small particles, allowing for better extraction of flavor compounds. This could lead to more flavorful beverages and potentially alter the taste of brewed coffee.
Researchers have developed a new method to grow blood vessels in a 3D scaffold, reducing transplant rejection risks and increasing tissue integration. The technique uses human platelet lysate gel and endothelial progenitor cells, paving the way for fully vascularized tissues or organs.
Researchers at the University of Bath's new CAMERA centre are applying motion capture technology to train elite athletes and rehabilitating injured service personnel. The team aims to automate the process of animating non-human creatures using input from human actors, with potential applications in healthcare, sports, and entertainment.