Scientists developed a test to determine the source of CO2 samples by analyzing its chemical fingerprint, aiding carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology development. The method helps distinguish stored industrial CO2 from other sources.
A new chemical compound has been found to significantly improve the survival of cells during transplantation, a process used in cell-based therapies for various conditions. The antioxidant, Proxison, was tested on lab-grown cells and shown to be 10 times more effective than natural antioxidants in protecting cells from damage.
Scientists have mapped genes turned on and off in sheep tissues, shedding light on immunity and meat quality. The findings provide a major step towards understanding how genetic information influences physical traits.
A recent study published in Journal of Pineal Research found that melatonin can prevent nerve damage caused by chemotherapy and reduce painful side effects. The drug was shown to limit the damaging effect on nerve cells and the development of pain symptoms when given prior to chemotherapy.
A study by researchers at the University of Edinburgh found that popular fitness trackers have security weaknesses that can compromise users' personal data. The team discovered vulnerabilities in communication procedures and demonstrated how to intercept messages and bypass encryption systems.
Researchers seek to understand how trypanosome parasites cause long-term infections in cattle, with potential to develop novel ideas for prevention and treatment. The project aims to target the parasite's defences using drug therapy or vaccines.
Research found that fictional autistic characters often display at least nine of the 12 diagnostic criteria, a level rarely seen in real life. In reality, most people with autism lack exceptional skills, contradicting common stereotypes.
Scientists have identified a gene that causes blindness in middle age, shedding light on a devastating genetic condition. The study found changes in the RPGR gene damage eye cells and lead to X-linked retinitis pigmentosa, affecting night and peripheral vision before causing complete blindness.
Scientists have developed a camera that uses advanced photon detection technology to track the location of endoscopes in real-time. This allows doctors to guide the endoscope to the correct place without using expensive methods like X-rays.
Researchers from the University of Edinburgh studied two species of trypanosome parasites that can co-infect animals at once. Communication between the species may aid their survival by controlling numbers and optimizing transmission, potentially leading to more severe human infections.
A new study suggests that hydrophobic molecules like oil can be forced to dissolve in water when subjected to high pressure. Researchers applied immense pressure to methane and water, gaining insights into their interaction. This finding has implications for replacing hazardous industrial solvents and modeling planetary bodies.
Scientists at the University of Edinburgh discovered that swifts' crescent-shaped wings reduce turbulence effects, enabling them to conserve energy while gliding in blustery conditions. This unique aerodynamic property may inspire the design of new aerial technology similar to drones.
The £5.5 million Supporting Evidence Based Interventions (SEBI) initiative is improving livestock health and productivity in sub-Saharan Africa. Researchers are developing evidence-based technologies to address challenges faced by farmers, including disease surveillance platforms and portable diagnostic devices.
Researchers found that neutrophils lose oxygen-sensing protein, leading to overactive response to infection and chronic inflammation. Studying glucose regulation in neutrophils may lead to new treatments for patients with low oxygen levels and lung disease.
Researchers at the University of Edinburgh used computer simulations to predict chemical compounds in Neptune's mantle, finding ammonia hemihydrate as a likely component. The discovery sheds light on the extreme conditions and chemistry of ice giants, influencing future studies.
Researchers discovered gold nanoparticles can boost lung cancer treatment effects and reduce side effects by precisely targeting diseased cells. A tiny device containing these particles could potentially be used in humans to activate chemotherapy directly in tumors.
A team of scientists is pooling their expertise to develop fast diagnostic tests and alternative treatments for infection, aiming to address the growing problem of antimicrobial resistance. The University of Edinburgh's new research facility will bring together dozens of researchers worldwide to tackle this major health challenge.
Scientists have identified a crucial mechanism by which cells detect and respond to DNA damage, shedding light on the body's natural surveillance systems. This discovery may help explain how the human body keeps disease in check and could lead to new therapeutic approaches for cancer prevention.
Researchers have pinpointed key molecules that prompt damaged nerve fibres in zebrafish to regenerate themselves. Understanding these signals could hold clues for therapies to help heal the spinal cord after injury.
Researchers from the University of Edinburgh analyzed naturally carbonated springs and found that oxygen's chemical fingerprint is influenced by CO2 gas, not heat from below. This discovery may help scientists narrow their search for sustainable geothermal energy sources.
A major scanning study identified changes in white matter of the brain in people with depression, shedding light on the biology of the condition. The study used a cutting-edge technique to map brain structure and found reduced white matter integrity in those reporting depressive symptoms.
Researchers will use PET scans and MRI to detect harmful chemical build-up and measure brain structure, with a focus on 40-65 year olds. The project hopes to develop ways to intervene before irreversible damage is done.
A study of viral tweets during the final two months of the 2016 election race found that Clinton was heavily criticised on social media compared to Trump. The study, which analysed almost 3,500 posts, revealed a wide disparity between traditional media and social media, where Clinton was worse off.
More than 115,000 children under five die annually from RSV complications, with half occurring outside hospitals in developing countries. Researchers call for affordable treatments and vaccines as a priority to combat the virus.
A new study found that learning with music significantly develops white matter pathways in the brain, improving motor skill execution. Researchers used musical cues to help volunteers learn a physical task, showing increased structural connectivity between auditory and motor regions.
Leading experts advocate for global standards on stem cell therapies, warning that unregulated advertising can harm patients. The University of Edinburgh group calls for stricter regulations and coordinated action to tackle the issue.
Researchers found that flowering crops produce the greatest volume of sweetest nectar surrounding flowers to attract ants. This strategy allows plants to balance defense and reproduction while avoiding conflicts with pollinators.
Women who received specialist care were eight times less likely to have a stillbirth. The clinic helps spot signs of complications sooner and provides tailored advice on healthy eating and weight management during pregnancy.
Researchers solved a mystery about lithium's structure, revealing its atoms are arranged simply like oranges in a box, contrary to previous complex results. The study used high-pressure experiments and advanced quantum mechanics to accurately observe the material's fundamental properties.
A study by the University of Edinburgh reveals that dynamic DNA properties can ward off gene damage and promote genome organization. The research highlights the importance of scaffold attachment factor A in forming a protective chromatin mesh that allows for flexible and responsive cell signals.
A major UK study is assessing the effects of 20mph speed limits on road safety and traffic accident rates in two British cities. The project will measure casualties, cycling, and walking rates to determine if lower speed limits improve safety.
Researchers developed a computer model to spot social media users who make up information about themselves, estimating age and gender with high accuracy. The study found that nearly 40% of adult website users lie about their age and one-quarter lie about their gender.
Researchers discovered that fruit flies carrying Wolbachia bacteria are better equipped to fight off other infections when infected orally rather than via injection. The study also found that male flies experience greater disease protection with Wolbachia than females, highlighting potential differences in immune response between sexes.
Researchers found that oleic acid stimulates miR-7 production, which prevents MSI2 from stopping it and helps form tumors.
The study revealed how Mis18 protein complex controls the accumulation of CENP-A, a protein that collects at the site where chromosomes connect and divide. Researchers determined the molecular mass of constituent proteins to form a functional Mis18 complex, shedding light on its assembly process.
Researchers are developing new imaging tools to identify abnormalities that cause heart attacks, with the potential to save thousands of lives each year. The project aims to create new chemicals to illuminate unstable plaques in patients, enabling doctors to pinpoint people at higher risk of heart attack.
Researchers used embryonic stem cells to study the effects of maternal smoking on liver tissue, revealing a potent cocktail of chemicals harms foetal organs. The study found that cigarette chemicals damage the liver differently in male and female foetuses.
Scientists are developing chickpea varieties that can thrive in arid conditions, aiming to improve yields from 1.5 tonnes to 5 tonnes per hectare. The research uses low-cost imaging and computing techniques to identify resilient traits and develop algorithms for breeding high-performance varieties.
A recent dog DNA study has uncovered a genetic mutation linked to flatter faces in breeds like pugs and bulldogs. Researchers used CT scans to measure skulls and compared the results with genetic data, identifying variations associated with brachycephaly.
A genetic mutation contributing to childhood blindness has been identified in patients with ocular coloboma, a condition resulting in part of the eye being missing at birth. The study revealed mutations in 10 genes linked to actin activity, affecting eye development.
Endometriosis affects an estimated 176 million women worldwide, causing chronic pain, heavy bleeding, and infertility. The project identified key priorities, including better diagnosis tools, emotional support, and fertility preservation methods.
Scientists identified a key gene, MDR1, governing toxin removal in the gut, which is linked to bowel disorders like Crohn's disease. Targeting vital cell parts with drugs can reverse damage and improve outcomes.
A widely used diabetes medication, metformin, improves sociability and reduces symptomatic behaviors in adult mice with Fragile X syndrome. Researchers believe the drug could be repurposed as a therapy for this genetic disorder within a few years.
Researchers discovered a key molecule VCP linked to Human Cytomegalovirus replication, which can be blocked by chemicals to stop the virus from multiplying. This approach could lead to more powerful therapies and reduce the risk of resistance.
Scientists have discovered two molecules that enhance tissue repair in vital organs, potentially leading to new treatments for diseases like asthma and fibrosis. The study found specific signals in the lungs and liver can regulate the immune response, aiding in damage repair.
Researchers found no evidence of increased risk of heart attack, depression, or self-harm in patients with COPD using varenicline. The medication is considered highly effective in helping smokers quit, addressing long-standing concerns among doctors.
Scientists have pinpointed two molecules, FOXG1 and SOX2, that drive glioblastoma cells' rapid division and prevent specialization. These findings could lead to the development of new therapies targeting these molecules to slow or stop tumour growth.
Researchers discovered a chemical signal linked to life-threatening lung inflammation, pointing towards new therapies. Blocking molecular signalling mechanisms in patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) alleviated lung inflammation.
Researchers find that parts of Antarctica's ice sheet have remained stable for millions of years, despite recent warming. The discovery helps scientists refine predictions of the region's response to climate change and potential contribution to sea level rise.
Researchers have identified a group of critical cells in the testes that play a key role in repairing damage to produce healthy sperm. These Miwi2-expressing cells are essential for regeneration and may help preserve fertility in pre-pubescent boys undergoing cancer treatment.