Researchers at the University of Southampton discovered specific DNA markers linked to seasonal births and allergic disease. Epigenetic marks present at birth were found to influence gene expression for up to 18 years later.
Researchers at the University of Southampton have discovered a direct link between fault activity and water entering the Earth's mantle. The study found that the amount of serpentinite formed at the bottom of each fault is directly proportional to the displacement on that fault.
A new study by the University of Southampton found that people are worried about the increase in global population, focusing on food and water shortages, species extinctions, and catastrophic consequences. The researchers discovered that individuals who perceived greater risk were generally those who indicated a willingness to adopt mi...
A new study found that vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy can increase bone mass in babies born during the winter months, potentially leading to stronger bones and a reduced risk of osteoporosis. The supplement showed no difference in overall bone mass but had a positive impact on children born during the colder months.
A study of 1140 pregnant women and their children found that eczema, rhinitis, pet ownership, and age at introducing solid food are associated with different types of food hypersensitivity. A healthy diet was also found to be protective against both IgE-mediated and non-IgE mediated reactions.
A new study from the University of Southampton found that inland freshwater fisheries with higher biodiversity have higher-yielding and more stable fisheries. The research suggests that maintaining healthy freshwater systems is critical for food security and livelihoods, particularly in developing countries.
Researchers at the University of Southampton found that copper can destroy MRSA bacteria by damaging their DNA and respiration, making it difficult for them to survive. This discovery explains why touch surfaces made from solid antimicrobial copper are effective in reducing the spread of infections.
Scientists at University of Southampton have developed a new form of eternal data storage that can record the history of humankind for billions of years. The technology uses nanostructured glass and can store unprecedented amounts of data, including major documents from human history.
Research from the University of Southampton found that man-made sounds can alter the behavior of seabed creatures, impacting nutrient recycling and carbon storage. Exposure to certain sounds can cause species to reduce irrigation and sediment turnover, leading to reduced oxygen levels and potentially affecting seabed productivity.
A new study has found that children from different ethnic backgrounds in the UK are at varying risk of breaking a bone. The research, published in the journal Bone, analyzed data from 1988 to 2012 and discovered that white children were more likely to fracture than South Asian or black children.
A study by the University of Southampton found that people from different countries take the same amount of time to read and understand texts in their native language, regardless of the written form. The research suggests universality in the way humans process language during reading.
The NIHR will fund research on interventions and services to prevent and treat obesity in adults and children, building on successful programs like Football Fans in Training. The call aims to identify cost-effective practices that can help reduce the prevalence of obesity, a significant threat to public health.
Researchers discovered an abnormal gene expression in the lining of the womb that is associated with IVF failure. This finding could lead to a new test to predict treatment success and guide patient counseling, helping women understand their chances of achieving a pregnancy before starting treatment.
Researchers used high-resolution imaging to identify structural defects in bones of people with type 2 diabetes, which can weaken them and increase the risk of fractures. The study found that individuals with diabetes have greater porosity in their cortical bone component, a key factor in fracture risk.
Scientists have long struggled to explain the rapid deglaciation of the 'Snowball Earth' period, but new research now offers an explanation for the global formation of hundreds of metres thick deposits known as cap carbonates
Researchers at the University of Southampton found that bone marrow lesions on MRI scans can predict more rapid progression of osteoarthritis. Individuals with BMLs had a loss rate of 0.10mm per year faster than those without, potentially leading to earlier need for joint replacement.
Researchers have identified a previously unknown massive volcanic eruption in the Caribbean Sea, which occurred 2.4 million years ago on Guadeloupe. The VEI-6 eruption is the largest documented event in the region since its discovery.
A University of Southampton-led study found that blocking a receptor in the brain responsible for regulating immune cells can prevent cognitive decline and memory loss associated with Alzheimer's disease. The researchers discovered that reducing brain inflammation could halt disease progression.
Researchers found that men and women who had a spine fracture and women who had a hip fracture were more than twice as likely to experience long-term widespread pain as those who had not had a fracture. Chronic widespread pain is common and leads to substantial health-related problems and disability.
A University of Southampton professor suggests that evolution's ability to learn from past experiences could explain the emergence of complex designs in nature. This idea challenges traditional views of evolution as a blind process, instead revealing its capacity for adaptation and problem-solving.
Researchers have discovered that the disks of gas and dust surrounding massive black holes are 'clumpy,' not smooth. The observations were made using NASA's NuSTAR and European Space Agency's XMM-Newton space observatory.
Researchers from the University of Southampton used EDIC microscopy to study catheter biofilm development, revealing four distinct stages and a key role for the Proteus mirabilis bacterium. The findings challenge traditional theories and provide new insights into preventing catheter blockages and urinary tract infections.
The University of Southampton will host a new £36m National Infrastructure Laboratory in partnership with industry and government. The lab aims to develop new understandings of large structures and infrastructure engineering through research and teaching facilities.
Researchers found that a deep-seated slab beneath Peru's Nazca Plate deforms easily during subduction, weakening its internal structure. The study sheds new light on the behavior of oceanic slabs in the Earth's interior.
A team of physicists has made a groundbreaking calculation on the decay of subatomic particles called kaons, which could change how scientists understand the formation of the universe. The research finds that the behavior of kaons differs when matter is swapped out for antimatter, challenging current understanding of the Standard Model.
Researchers from the University of Southampton developed a new type of drug that activates stem cells in bones, causing them to divide and produce more bone cells. This approach may lead to faster and more effective bone healing, particularly for people undergoing hip replacement surgery.
A new farming scheme has been found to support 20% more species of butterflies while producing the same amount of crops as conventional farms. Farmers who sign up to the non-organic Fair to Nature growing protocol gain a premium price for their crops, in return for setting aside and actively managing wildlife habitat.
A new study found that global energy demand has an adverse impact on freshwater resources in less developed nations. The research highlights the need to consider the full range of consequences of the world's demand for energy when designing policies.
New research reveals that marine communities with a high thermal bias are more susceptible to ocean warming, leading to biodiversity changes. The study used data from the Reef Life Survey and found locations with average summer sea surface temperatures above 24°C to be the most vulnerable.
Research from University of Southampton found that copper can rapidly destroy human coronavirus 229E on common surface materials for at least five days. Copper alloy surfaces may help control transmission of respiratory viruses, especially when used in conjunction with effective cleaning regimes and good clinical practice.
A possible solution to the inflammatory side effects of Alzheimer's immunotherapy has been discovered by researchers from the University of Southampton. They engineered three new antibodies that preserved immunotherapeutic activity while reducing inflammation.
Researchers have discovered that the antigen-presenting protein MHC1 must 'wriggle' in a specific way to perform its vital functions, which could lead to new immunotherapies for diseases. The findings also have potential applications for reducing allergic reactions by understanding how additives are detected by the immune system.
Researchers found that older people with an age-related loss of muscle mass and strength are at a greater risk of falling and bone fractures. The study identified the International Working Group on Sarcopenia (IWGS) definition as the most effective means of identifying individuals at risk of adverse musculoskeletal events.
Researchers discovered that a protective mechanism in egg cells prevents DNA-damaged eggs from being fertilized. This checkpoint helps prevent birth defects and miscarriages caused by damaged DNA. The study's findings offer new insights into the causes of infertility, birth defects, and spontaneous miscarriage.
Researchers used Google Street View images to assess damage to buildings after a major natural disaster. The study found that online images could be used to identify material and form of structures that remained standing, providing valuable information for future design guidelines.
Research suggests that diesel fumes, containing toxic nitrous oxide (NOx), can alter five common floral odours that bees rely on for finding food. This could have a worse impact on bee populations than previously thought, highlighting the need to address air pollution from vehicles.
An international team of scientists has identified 41 potential 'tipping points' where regional climate shifts could occur, including abrupt changes in ocean circulation patterns and vegetation. These events may happen at global warming levels below two degrees, challenging the notion of a safe limit.
A University of Southampton study suggests that an abrupt collapse of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) could lead to cooling, rather than warming, for a period of 20 years. Global warming would continue after this initial cooling, with a globally averaged temperature offset of about 0.8°C.
Researchers at the University of Southampton have developed a new method for measuring the mass of pulsars, highly magnetised rotating neutron stars. This breakthrough technique relies on principles of nuclear physics and can be used to measure the mass of young pulsars in isolation.
Research reveals that hydrothermal vent systems convert long-lived organic carbon into more readily available forms, balancing the continuous supply from surface oceans. This mechanism addresses the long-standing question of why deep ocean dissolved organic carbon (DOC) levels remain constant.
Researchers from Southampton's Optoelectronics Research Centre demonstrated the use of optical phase conjugation to improve transmission capacity in long-haul optical systems. They successfully doubled transmission capacity using a dedicated dark fibre network, showcasing potential for high-capacity signals over long distances.
Researchers developed a rotaxane gold catalyst with enhanced properties, which can be controlled by adding acid or metal ion cofactors. The catalyst's shape changes with different ions, leading to varied reaction products and suggesting a potential method for tailoring catalysts.
A pioneering ultrasonic device called StarStream has been developed to improve the cleaning of medical instruments using cold water, eliminating biological contamination and bacterial biofilms. The device has shown significant effectiveness in removing complex contaminants such as brain tissue from surgical steel.
Researchers from the University of Southampton have identified easy-to-use techniques to configure IoT devices, making them more secure. Two interaction techniques were found to be noticeably more usable than others, including audio cable and Wi-Fi-only interactions.
The University of Southampton has been awarded a £3m grant to bring together top researchers to explore new nanotechnology applications for enhanced safety at sea, on land and in the air. The project will support over 50 PhD students in interdisciplinary research projects, providing training and building technical capacity.
Researchers have created a way to detect ortho-para conversion in water, allowing for the study of spin isomers at the single-molecule level. By confining single water molecules in carbon cages, they can observe the transformation without hindrance.
Researchers found that emails with 'black-sounding' names received a response 4% less often than those with 'white-sounding' names. This disparity was most pronounced in sheriffs' offices, where 'black-sounding' names were 7% less likely to receive a response.
Researchers from the University of Southampton have demonstrated a new laser cooling technique that could cool molecules using matter wave interference. This technique has the potential to cool atoms and molecules beyond conventional methods, opening up new possibilities for quantum devices and technologies.
Scientists at the University of Southampton have developed a molecule that acts as an exercise mimic, reducing fasting blood glucose levels and promoting weight loss in obese mice. The new compound 14 inhibits a cellular enzyme involved in metabolism, leading to improved glucose tolerance and reduced body weight.
Scientists at the University of Southampton will analyze research investments into infectious disease research, particularly pneumonia and maternal and neonatal infections. The study aims to provide policymakers with a comprehensive picture of where there's been a lack of funding relative to the impact of the disease.