Scientists have successfully generated spin waves with high amplitudes using alternating currents in a simple magnetic stack. This breakthrough has significant implications for creating reprogrammable magnonic circuits and developing energy-efficient computing systems.
A new study reveals that a group of highly divergent mammals, including Afrotheria and distantly related, ecologically very similar mammals, independently evolved similar inner ear shapes. This suggests that neutral (non-adaptive) evolution may be more important in shaping inner ear morphology than previously thought.
A new study quantifies the impact of the Messinian Salinity Crisis on Mediterranean marine biodiversity, revealing a drastic reduction in species, with only 86 of 779 endemic species surviving. The crisis took over 1.7 million years to recover from, highlighting the long-term effects of ecological crises on biodiversity.
A recent study found that emphasizing the scientific consensus on climate change can clear up misperceptions and strengthen beliefs about its existence and causes. Researchers surveyed over 10,500 people across 27 countries and observed a similar response to the consensus message.
Researchers at the University of Vienna developed a software tool called MolCompass to identify areas of 'chemical space' where machine learning models are weak. This helps toxicologists and regulatory authorities increase confidence in these models, reducing the need for animal testing.
Researchers have identified multipotent stem cells in sea anemones that are regulated by highly conserved genes, which could provide insights into human aging. These stem cells express genes like nanos and piwi, essential for germ cell formation, and may hold the key to understanding the potential immortality of sea anemones.
Researchers have discovered that comammox bacteria can grow on guanidine, a previously unknown energy source. This finding has the potential to reduce agricultural nitrous oxide emissions and promote more sustainable agricultural practices.
A new study by the University of Vienna found that visiting an art exhibition can reduce xenophobia and increase acceptance of immigration. Participants reported increased social awareness and empathy, which lasted for up to a week after their visit.
A University of Vienna research team has developed a new generation of RNA building blocks for high-density microarrays, significantly reducing production time. This breakthrough enables faster synthesis and analysis of RNA molecules, opening up new opportunities for medical research and non-invasive diagnostics.
Research at the University of Vienna found that people are more likely to co-operate with others who use similar linguistic choices in conversation. The study suggests that this preference is driven by the feeling of joint social group membership rather than adapting to another person's language style.
A University of Vienna team observed nonlinear and Non-Hermitian dynamics in a tabletop experiment using two glass nanoparticles. The researchers created a positive feedback loop resembling a chase-runaway dynamic, where one particle forces the other into motion, resulting in amplified amplitude and nonlinear dynamics.
Researchers uncover a previously unknown partnership between Rhizobia bacteria and marine diatoms that fixes large amounts of nitrogen in the ocean. This discovery has significant implications for global marine productivity and carbon dioxide uptake.
A new study by the University of Vienna rejects the idea that opera singers rely on a specialized 'whistle' voice register to produce high-pitched notes. Instead, researchers found that vocal folds vibrate at extremely fast rates to create these sounds, similar to speech and other forms of singing.
Researchers at the University of Vienna have successfully measured Earth's rotation using quantum entanglement, achieving a thousand-fold precision improvement. By exploiting the unique properties of entangled photons, they were able to detect the rotation signal with remarkable stability and accuracy.
An international team of astronomers found that most nearby young star clusters belong to just three families, which formed in massive star-forming regions. These star clusters also left traces on Earth, including the Local Bubble and iron isotopes in the crust.
Researchers detected chemical residues from tire wear additives in leafy vegetables grown for human consumption. Concentrations were low but evidence was clear, comparable to drug residues in plant-based foods. Daily intake of these substances varies widely, depending on diet and country of origin.
Researchers at the University of Vienna have developed a new way to understand complex quantum phenomena using magnetic quivers. They found that these quivers can decay into more stable states or fission into separate ones, reinterpreting the Higgs mechanism in quantum field theory.
Researchers at the University of Vienna have developed a novel C–H activation reaction that enables the selective targeting of specific carbon-hydrogen bonds. This breakthrough provides new insights into molecular interactions and opens doors to synthetic pathways previously closed, potentially contributing to drug discovery.
Bristle worms use specialized cells called chaetoblasts to form bristles, similar to a technical 3D printer. The microvilli on these cells produce chitin, the primary building material for the bristles.
A recent study by the University of Vienna found that only a few tree species can survive a century of rapid climate change. Mixed forests are essential for forest ecosystem stability, but limited species options pose a challenge. The selected set of future-proof trees averages three properties, such as carbon storage and animal habitats.
Scientists have isolated giant viruses that infect the deadly human parasite Naegleria fowleri, which causes primary amoebic meningoencephalitis. The newly discovered Naegleiaviruses were found in wastewater treatment plants near Vienna and exhibit a unique stargate structure for DNA entry.
Researchers have achieved quantum interference among several single photons using a novel, resource-efficient platform, paving the way for scalable quantum technologies. This breakthrough represents a significant advancement in optical quantum computing.
Desert soil bacteria can survive prolonged droughts by entering a state of dormancy, but quickly reactivate in response to rare rainfall events. This allows them to generate energy and repair their genomes before returning to dormancy.
Scientists discovered a 201-million-year-old fossilized plant that exhibited net-like veining, similar to modern flowering plants. The ancient plant, Furcula granulifer, is part of an extinct group of seed ferns that failed to evolve efficient leaves.
A team of astrophysicists has directly detected stellar winds from three Sun-like stars, providing constraints on their mass loss rates. The study used XMM-Newton space telescope observations and estimated mass loss rates up to 66.5 times the solar mass rate.
Researchers discovered novel rheological patterns in connected ring polymers under continuous shear, governed by interplay between hydrodynamics and topology. Ring polymers exhibit unique tumbling motions, such as gradient-tumbling and slip-tumbling, affecting their mechanical properties and viscosity.
The study reveals two distinct dynamic patterns in ring polymers: gradient-tumbling and slip-tumbling. BRs undergo continuous tumbling around the gradient direction, while PCs maintain a fixed conformation with intermittent exchange of rings.
A new study has discovered a previously hidden diversity of rays that lived 150 million years ago. The research, led by Julia Türtscher from the University of Vienna, reveals five species of holomorphic rays in the Late Jurassic period, including a new species named Aellopobatis bavarica.
Scientists at the University of Vienna identified a significant error in calculating temperature extremes, leading to an underestimation of heat days. The mistake stems from incorrect application of moving time windows, which can reduce the probability of extreme events.
A new study reveals that warmer soils harbor a greater diversity of active microbes, contradicting the assumption that increased growth rates accelerate carbon release. This finding has significant implications for predicting microbial behavior and its impact on future carbon dynamics.
Regular nature visits are more beneficial to well-being of lower-income people than richer individuals, according to a University of Vienna study. People on low incomes at high risk of mental health problems can benefit from time spent in nature, which reduces stress and improves overall health.
A recent neuroscientific study investigated whether violent video games affect adult empathy. Contrary to previous findings, the research found no negative impact on empathy and brain activity. The study's authors caution against jumping to conclusions, emphasizing the need for further research to understand potential effects on vulner...
Scientists have directly imaged small noble gas clusters at room temperature, enabled by confining atoms between graphene layers. The discovery opens avenues for fundamental research and potential applications in quantum information technology.
A new study led by Christina Bauer found that women from low socio-economic backgrounds rate themselves as the least talented, even when performing equally well as others. This distorted self-image has far-reaching consequences, including reduced confidence and lower chances of success in male-dominated fields such as STEM subjects.
A groundbreaking study by David Berry and Alessandra Riva at the University of Vienna discovered that a wide range of gut bacteria can bind to inulin, a widely used prebiotic. The researchers developed an innovative method to track the interaction of inulin with gut bacteria, yielding surprising results.
An international team of researchers has demonstrated the first true mid-infrared supermirrors, achieving reflectivities of 99.99923% and losing only 8 photons out of 1 million. These mirrors enhance climate and biofuel research via precision trace gas sensing.
A research team has developed a new method for detecting protein ions using superconducting nanowire detectors, which achieve almost 100% quantum efficiency and can distinguish between macromolecules based on their impact energy. This breakthrough improves the detection of proteins in mass spectrometry and offers additional information.
Researchers analyzed fossilized flowers and compared them to living species, finding that early angiosperms had a high level of morphological diversity despite having fewer species. The study suggests that floral organization was more flexible early in their evolutionary history, allowing for novel flower types to evolve more easily.
A team of astrophysicists discovered that two methods for determining the age of stars measure different things, with a 5.5 million-year difference in age determined by dynamic tracking versus isochronous measurement. This finding has significant implications for our understanding of star formation and stellar evolution.
Scientists have determined the common octopus' genome structure, consisting of 30 chromosomes with 99.34% sequence consistency. This high-quality reference genome will aid in understanding biological properties and evolutionary history of Octopus vulgaris.
Scientists at the University of Vienna successfully created fluorescent duplexes that can generate any of 16 million colors, surpassing the previous limit of 256 colors. This breakthrough allows for accurate reproduction of digital images on a miniature surface with 24-bit color depth.
A recent study by the University of Vienna and collaborators suggests that microbial metabolites may play a role in inducing Parkinson's-like symptoms. The researchers identified a specific bacterial metabolite that selectively damages dopamine-producing neurons, mirroring the neuronal loss observed in Parkinson's disease.
Researchers at the University of Vienna discovered that domestic cats can produce low-pitched purring sounds without cyclical neural input. This finding contradicts previous theories and suggests a more complex brain-body connection in cat vocalization.
Recent research reveals that certain soil microorganisms persist and even thrive during drought periods, influencing ecosystem balance and plant growth. A novel method using water vapor measurement indicates that specific bacterial species become more active under simulated future climatic conditions.
A recent study by the University of Vienna suggests that using plastics in agriculture can both benefit and harm the environment. On one hand, plastics conserve resources and enhance yields; on the other hand, they can impair soil fertility and contaminate food chains.
A new intestinal microbe, Taurinivorans muris, has been discovered that feeds exclusively on taurine and produces hydrogen sulfide, a foul-smelling gas. This bacterium shows a protective function against important pathogens like Klebsiella and Salmonella.
Researchers discovered that test boredom is a significant issue in exams, with underchallenging and overchallenging tasks exacerbating the problem. The study's findings suggest that exam tasks should be relevant to students' lives to minimize test boredom, which can lead to poor performance and negative consequences.
Scientists at the University of Vienna have developed a new method to excite shorter and faster spin waves, a crucial step towards magnon-based computing. This breakthrough could lead to the creation of more efficient computer systems with reduced power consumption.
A study published in Computer in Human Behavior found that people experience emotions and perceive intentions when viewing computer-generated artworks. Participants rated human-made art more positively than AI-generated art, even if they were told the latter was created by a person.
Researchers created a smart model system to visualize the gating of individual subunits in Kir2 potassium channels. The study reveals that each subunit gating transition leads to conductance level changes, suggesting all subunits must move together for a fully open channel.