Articles tagged with Research and Development
Researchers at Tel Aviv University have developed a new stereoscopic measurement system using computer vision to accurately measure infant length. The technique allows infants to be measured while lying naturally on their backs, eliminating the need for physical restriction and reducing discomfort.
According to a study by the Conference of Social Councils, only 16% of Ph.D.s in Spain work in the private sector, significantly lower than the OECD average of 32%. The report highlights the need for greater cooperation between public and private institutions to increase research investment and competitiveness.
SwRI-led CuSPP mission aims to measure Solar Particles and shock waves causing severe electromagnetic storms. The mission will provide critical measurements on hazardous charged particle populations accelerated at the Sun and interplanetary space.
Researchers have developed a system to track footballs in three-dimensional space using low-frequency magnetic fields. This technology can improve accuracy for referees and viewers, especially in situations where the ball is blocked from view or visibility is low.
Two Regenstrief Institute investigators, Michael LaMantia and Noll L. Campbell, have received NIH career development awards to study delirium recognition in emergency departments and the adverse cognitive effects of medications in older adults. Their projects aim to improve care and management of older adults with delirium.
Researchers propose benchmarks to substantiate successful in vitro development of germline cells in mouse models. They emphasize the need for rigorous scientific standards due to the critical role of germ cells in reproduction.
The Rosetta-Alice spectrograph is starting its science mission to study the origin, composition, and workings of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. It will analyze the comet's atmosphere, map its surface, and study fine dust particles.
A recent study published in Nature Biotechnology reveals that NIH patents generate high-quality intellectual property and drive additional R&D activity. The report highlights the importance of publicly-funded research in fueling America's innovation economy.
The ASU Biodesign Institute has developed a high-quality biomarker discovery core competency to identify and select biomarkers for radiation biodosimetry. The team is now optimizing the assay panel and platform workflow to prepare for regulatory clearance from the FDA.
New research from the Monell Chemical Senses Center reveals that pleasant odors enhance women's facial attractiveness, while odor pleasantness has a mixed effect on age perception. The study found that visual age cues influence judgments of facial age, and unpleasant odors weaken this effect.
The University of Pittsburgh has received a five-year, $1.5 million grant from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) to develop new lab-based biology courses aimed at retaining science students. The effort will build upon existing initiatives and aim to engage more students in research experiences from their freshman year.
University of California - Santa Cruz chemist Rebecca Braslau has developed a new approach to create safe and affordable alternatives to widely used phthalates. Her research aims to replace phthalates in consumer products, which have been linked to reproductive and developmental abnormalities.
Researchers developed a new optical see-through head-mounted display that superimposes 3D images onto the real world, reducing eye strain and discomfort. The device uses microscopic integral imaging technology to create a seamless blend of virtual and physical environments.
Researchers created a prototype automated system to check millions of lines of code for consistency with privacy promises. They employed a new language, Legalease, and used Grok to annotate existing programs, allowing for high accuracy in compliance checks.
Researchers found that clinicians playing an online game lowered their patients' blood pressure to target levels in 142 days, compared to 148 days for those who received traditional online posting information. The game used spaced education, a technique that engages learners and translates evidence-based guidelines into practice.
The American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists recognizes outstanding researchers in biotechnology with various awards, including the AAPS Excellence in Ligand Binding Assays Award and the Innovation in Biotechnology Awards. These honors celebrate groundbreaking contributions to pharmaceutical biotechnology.
Researchers have developed a new concept for simplifying ultrafast lasers, enabling control over multiple parameters and excellent performance potential. The 'frequency domain optical parametric amplification' (FOPA) approach supersedes traditional time domain amplification schemes.
Dr. Peter F. Buckley, a psychiatrist and Dean of the Medical College of Georgia, has been awarded the Kempf Fund Award for Research Development in Psychobiological Psychiatry from the American Psychiatric Association. The award recognizes his contributions to understanding schizophrenia and improving treatments.
By 9 months, babies can recognize a picture of an object and act on it when presented with the actual object, suggesting they form mental images of objects through pictures. This ability strengthens their ideas of an object even after it disappears from view.
Coca-Cola has partnered with A*STAR to leverage the agency's research capabilities and tap into its expertise in advanced technologies. This partnership aims to optimize production processes, gain insights into consumer needs, and boost A*STAR's food and nutrition research activities.
A Michigan State University researcher found that software-generated partners can be effective motivators during exercise, outperforming 'no buddy' conditions. The study, published in the Games for Health Journal, suggests potential applications for fitness game developers and may improve exercise outcomes.
The European Commission Joint Research Centre has identified Europe's top ICT hubs, which excel in access to top universities, research centers, and funding opportunities. These regions have a high concentration of businesses, innovative output, and strong networks, making them ideal for digital success.
A majority of Europeans view biomedical research as a source of hope and trust the public to challenge opinion. However, most lack scientific literacy and rely on experts for understanding, highlighting the need for education and communication about research findings.
Researchers from the University of Otago used mapping methods to track smoking visibility in public areas of downtown Wellington. They found that up to 116 smokers could be seen outside bars and cafés, highlighting the need for smokefree policies to reduce the normalisation of smoking.
The DECCMA project examines how people are adapting to climate change in delta regions, focusing on four deltas with over 200 million inhabitants. The five-year project aims to develop methods for predicting future changes and providing governments with tools to maximize planning services.
Scientists at the University of Bonn identified Creld1 as a crucial gene for heart valve development in mice, which also functions similarly in humans. This discovery may lead to improved diagnosis of unidentified heart valve diseases and better understanding of cardiac development.
A study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that men seeking non-gay-identified (NGI) partners on Craigslist tend to prioritize anonymity and masculinity, which may increase the risk of HIV transmission. Only a small percentage of NGI-seeking ads mentioned safe sex or condom use.
Genethon, a non-profit organization, has partnered with Esteve to manufacture the gene therapy AAV9-hsulfamidase for treating Sanfilippo syndrome. This agreement supports clinical development and advances the treatment towards trials.
A new study found that patients have a 'right to know' but not a 'duty to know' their cancer diagnosis. This means doctors face a difficult task in ascertaining how much detail the individual patient wants at any one time.
Researchers at NC State developed a new technique that uses existing technology to collect detailed water quality data more frequently. The approach allows researchers to measure key parameters like organic nitrogen, phosphates, total phosphorus, and salinity, offering insights into nutrient pollution.
The study found that teams play similar formations at home and away but with varying degrees of execution. Home teams tend to have more shots on goal due to players being in advanced positions. The researchers developed an automated method for detecting formations, which can be used to summarize game information in a visual form.
The University of Tennessee at Knoxville is leading a national research effort focused on developing new lightweight materials for fuel-efficient cars and aircraft. The initiative aims to improve vehicle performance, safety, and energy efficiency by reducing material weight while maintaining strength.
Researchers at IBM have achieved a record-breaking data transfer speed of 64 gigabits per second (Gb/s) using standard non-return-to-zero modulation on a multimode optical fiber. The technology has the potential to meet growing needs of servers, data centers and supercomputers through the end of this decade.
A new approach allows for the sequencing of hundreds of nuclear genes across members of the Compositae, enabling better-resolution phylogenetic relationships and addressing evolutionary questions about the family. The method, termed target sequence capture, has been successfully tested using 14 species from the sunflower family.
Researchers in Iran develop a method to fix broken links in web data by analyzing source points and discovering new addresses. The algorithm successfully identified over 5,000 entities that changed between two snapshots and relocated 9 out of 10 broken links.
A new radar network offering higher resolution data and earlier warning of severe weather has been installed in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex. The system provides finer resolution and improved data on rainfall amounts, wind shear, and tornado signatures within storms.
The UK has established three new synthetic biology research centres, with £40M+ investment, to drive advancement in modern synthetic biology research and develop new technologies. The centres will focus on diverse expertise to stimulate innovation in this area.
The agreement will enhance Nestlé's production processes and provide nutritional foods for its consumers. A*STAR's research capabilities in food and nutrition will be boosted through the partnership, making it a leading collaborator for the global food industry.
The emerging class of ADCs holds great promise in cancer treatment, with two approved drugs expected to be blockbusters and over 100 more in preclinical pipeline. Challenges in manufacturing are being addressed by contract manufacturers expanding capacity.
Four PhD students will contribute to a £1.4 million research project to combat wheat stripe rust, a major threat to wheat production worldwide. The project aims to develop genetically resistant wheat varieties using genetic diversity in over 650 wheat varieties.
Researchers at Penn State will receive $651,000 to create a method for identifying a prostate cancer-specific drug and developing a biodegradable nanoparticle capable of targeting the disease. The goal is to create an alternative to chemotherapy with reduced side effects.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati are developing unique approaches to drone autopilot systems, enabling them to track missing persons, navigate through smoke during wildfires, and deliver packages. The technology has the potential to save lives and provide significant time- and cost-efficiencies for first responders.
A research team led by Ken Shepard has won a $3 million grant from the US Energy Department's ARPA-E program to develop next-generation power conversion devices. The goal is to lower costs and improve energy efficiency in power electronics, enabling applications like data centers, electric vehicles, and photovoltaics.
The US Army's new strategic research plan aims to improve treatment outcomes for traumatic brain injury by identifying critical research priority areas. The report highlights six main target areas, including pharmacological interventions and preclinical drug assessment.
The US has lost its lead in global biomedical research spending, with Asia's share increasing from 18% to 24%, while the US dropped from 51% to 45%. Industry funding cuts drove this decline, not public sector reductions. Increased support from governments and lower labor costs in Asia are key factors.
Scientists from KIT have created a stable porous gel coating, SURGEL, with adjustable properties using a metal-organic framework. This innovative material has potential in medical implants and pharmaceutical applications.
Researchers have demonstrated that powerful probabilistic reasoning algorithms can be implemented using chemical reactions, enabling the creation of intelligent machines at tiny scales. This breakthrough could lead to the development of 'smart drugs' that can automatically detect, diagnose, and treat diseases.
Research from Concordia University shows that girls in single-sex schools report feeling more pressure to act like typical girls, while those in mixed-sex schools are less likely to be victimized by their peers. This highlights the negative repercussions of not conforming to gender roles in all-girls schools.
The state of Virginia has awarded $2.6 million to operate an unmanned aircraft systems test site, led by Virginia Tech and Rutgers University. The partnership aims to develop autonomous technology with significant economic impact, including 180-860 jobs and $45-164 million in economic activity.
Researchers at the American Dental Association's Anthony Volpe Research Center have received a $2.2 million grant to develop new resin composite dental fillings. The goal is to create self-healing systems that can significantly extend the life of composites, addressing the issue of current materials degrading over time.
The PLOS & DNDi Collection showcases Open Access research on neglected tropical diseases, highlighting the journey from advocacy to scientific innovation. The collection features articles on Chagas disease, leishmaniasis, and human African trypanosomiasis, emphasizing the need for tangible solutions.
TUM CREATE's electric taxi EVA is designed to address the challenges of limited range and long recharge times in tropical cities. The vehicle features a super-fast charging system that can recharge in just 15 minutes, making it an industry benchmark.
The University of California, Riverside researcher is using sensors to count and classify insect vectors, providing real-time information to plan effective interventions. She aims to create an open-source library of insect wingbeat signatures and behaviors to aid researchers worldwide in combating malaria.
A University of Tennessee professor has received a $100,000 grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to develop an improved condom design that enhances pleasure while preventing disease and unplanned pregnancies. The new condom incorporates superelastomers, allowing for thinner, more comfortable designs.
Joost van der Westhuizen, a former World Cup-winning rugby star, is partnering with the University of Edinburgh's Euan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neurone Disease Research to raise awareness and funds. The collaboration aims to share knowledge and expertise to benefit MND patients.
Researchers at NC State University developed a new technology to transmit power wirelessly from a stationary source to a mobile receiver, overcoming previous limitations in efficiency and safety. The system can now efficiently recharge electric vehicles as they drive by, with the goal of increasing power transmission to 50 kW.
Global health leaders have outlined a comprehensive research agenda to tackle the growing problem of preterm birth, the leading cause of newborn deaths. The 'Solution Pathway' aims to accelerate prevention and reduce mortality and disability through innovative research and practical interventions.
The 'Path to 2025' Alzheimer's Disease Summit highlights the need for streamlined drug development to tackle the disease. The report estimates that current total cost of bringing an effective Alzheimer's treatment to market approaches $6 billion, nearly three times the industry average.
The study found that the EPA accepted only 23% of OSRI submissions, leading to the use of thousands of animals in unnecessary testing. The authors urge the EPA to standardize its evaluation procedures and support the use of existing data to reduce animal use.
A new study found that only 4% of new drugs and vaccines approved between 2000-2011 were for neglected diseases, highlighting a 'fatal imbalance' in R&D efforts. Researchers highlight the need to develop and deliver groundbreaking treatments for poor patients.