Articles tagged with Information Technology
International trade agreements have streamlined organic product exports and imports between the US and countries like Canada, EU, Japan, Israel, India, and New Zealand. Mutual recognition of certifications has increased market access for US organic businesses.
Research reveals that electronic health record patient safety issues continue long after the implementation of EHRs, with complex mix of human and technological causes. Sophisticated monitoring systems are needed to address these problems.
Researchers found that over 40% of online shoppers buy additional products without extra value, influenced by pre-populated data and opt-in/opt-out tactics. The study highlights the effectiveness of post-transaction sales in luring consumers.
A new report outlines key research areas to study synthetic biology's potential ecological impacts, including species comparative research and genome stability. The report highlights the need for long-term support and interdisciplinary collaboration to address complex questions about synthetic biology's effects on the environment.
A new study found that online therapeutic communities can foster empathy and peer-to-peer mentoring among people living with chronic disease. Interactive social platforms build community engagement and markets for new technologies, supporting healthcare reform.
A new program combines NASA's LabNotes and FieldNotes technologies with the mFarms platform to provide relevant satellite data to African farmers and distributors. This collaboration aims to improve crop health, reduce food insecurity, and enhance agricultural productivity in sub-Saharan Africa.
Research at the University of Missouri-Columbia found that information technology, such as smartphone apps, can aid in weight loss by streamlining tracking and providing visual feedback. Social support, however, remains essential for long-term success, with in-person connections preferred over online networks.
The SensaBubble system generates scented bubbles with projected images that release a scent upon bursting, creating a chrono-sensory experience. Researchers believe this technology could be applied in areas like education, alerts, and engaging user experiences.
INRS has secured a $10 million grant from the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) to acquire cutting-edge biotech and nanophotonics equipment. The new laboratories will enable researchers to develop innovative materials and technologies, improving healthcare and information technology.
A team of researchers demonstrates new algorithmic technologies for parametric representation of human shape and form, enabling tracking of soft-tissue deformations in various medical conditions. The software algorithms provide tools for synchronizing structural and functional information across anatomical scales.
Researchers used cryo-Electron Microscopy to visualize dynamic activities of rotaviruses, revealing internal features that changed with levels of viral messenger RNA production. This study provides new insights into the mechanics of rotavirus RNA synthesis and potential targets for treatment.
Researchers at VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland have developed a new thermodynamic model that improves the reliability of ice friction assessments. The model shows that sliding speed and ice temperature significantly affect surface friction, leading to erroneous interpretations in earlier laboratory measurements.
Researchers suggest active mediation and monitoring online behavior over blanket rules to guide teens in making safe moral decisions. Parents who learn about technology can better engage with their children, while those with lower digital literacy may rely on restrictions.
ZENBU integrates genome browsers with data analysis and linked expression views to facilitate interactive visualization of next-generation sequencing results. The tool allows for dynamic combination of thousands of experimental datasets, enabling scientists to discover new biological mechanisms.
The grant will help the Yangon Institute of Economics improve its teaching and outreach capabilities, while also strengthening entrepreneurial activities in rural areas. The project aims to increase institutional effectiveness and build current programs to support best standards and practices.
The Virginia Tech Transportation Institute is designing an integration framework for vehicles to communicate with drivers and other cars on the roadway. The project aims to provide timely and relevant information to motorists, such as traffic warnings and weather alerts, while minimizing distractions.
The construction of an environmental data-logger using Arduino platform enables wider access to cutting-edge technology in biodiversity science. This innovation fosters new collaborations between electronics hobbyists and engineers with interest in biodiversity.
Researchers have discovered a physical phenomenon that could prove suitable for use in further data aggregation, allowing information to be stored in the tiniest of spaces. The discovery was made using advanced electron microscopes and computer simulations, and involves ferroelectric polar properties within antiferroelectric materials.
The NUS team has developed a new Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (MRAM) technology that can store data for at least 20 years, increasing storage space and enhancing memory. This innovation has the potential to change the architecture of computers, making them easier to manufacture and reducing costs.
The European Commission has granted funding for FOT-Net Data project, aiming to make traffic data from field operational tests more widely available. This will enable researchers to reuse the data for new studies on different research questions, contributing to the introduction of safety technologies.
The Lens, a public web facility, now contains comprehensive patent information from almost 100 million documents in 90 countries, linked to millions of scientific articles. This initiative aims to save innovators and companies millions in lawyers' fees and make the world of patents more accessible.
The NIH has made large-scale information on small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecules publicly available, increasing the potential for finding new treatments for diseases. Researchers can now access siRNA sequences targeting over 20,000 human genes, facilitating studies of gene function and disease progression.
Innovative information technologies may remove the 'shroud of secrecy' around private health care costs by providing transparent price data. Reference pricing, a concept introduced in Germany, involves setting a fixed price range for medical procedures to control costs.
Researchers at TUM have devised a scheme that wrings provably strong security out of the physical layer, preventing eavesdroppers from receiving transmitted information. The approach uses two useless frequency bands to 'super-activate' the system and achieve positive capacity for secure communication.
The UC Davis Institute for Population Health Improvement has awarded $400,000 to L.A. Care to develop Blue Button functionality, allowing patients to access their own prescription data online. This project is the first in California and among the first in the nation to implement the tool for Medicaid beneficiaries.
Researchers found that 71% of university students engaged in at least one cyberdeviance activity as teens, with most common activities including password guessing and unauthorized network access. Despite initial concerns, the authors suggest these behaviors may be beneficial for teaching IT security skills.
The cloak effectively hides objects from radio waves by radiating an electromagnetic field that cancels out reflections. The system can be scaled up to cloak larger objects and has potential applications in telecommunications and surveillance.
Edmund Clarke receives Bower Prize for his work on Model Checking, while Mark Kryder is awarded Benjamin Franklin Medal for Perpendicular Magnetic Recording. Both professors have made significant contributions to the field of information technology.
The use of electronic health records and consumer e-health apps is expected to profoundly impact the American healthcare workforce over the next decade, reducing future demand for physicians by 4-7%. This is due to increased efficiency and delegation of care to nurse practitioners and physician assistants.
Researchers used gaming technology to capture atomic movements in carbohydrates, shedding light on their role in neuronal development, inflammation and cell structure. The study provides a new view of biochemical barcodes and opens opportunities for designing drugs or biomaterials that mimic carbohydrate shape.
Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology have developed a new way to produce better barrier films using atomic layer deposition, which can protect electronics in harsh environments such as salt water for months. The new coatings can extend the lifetime and reliability of electronic devices.
NREL will develop a new low-cost flow battery using organic energy storage materials to overcome limitations of current flow batteries. The goal is to increase energy density and reduce cost, enabling widespread adoption of electric vehicles.
The First-ever Information Systems Job Index reveals a healthy job market for college students majoring in information systems, with nearly three-quarters receiving at least one job offer. IS graduates have an average salary of $57,212 for bachelor's programs and $65,394 for master's programs.
Researchers are developing novel systems to accurately redefine the kilogram using vacuum technology, promising a more precise and reliable measurement. The current kilogram definition relies on the International Prototype Kilogram, which has increasing discrepancies with national prototypes every 100 years.
A new study finds that most popular mobile weight loss apps fail to implement effective behavioral strategies, leaving users with limited support. Despite this, top-rated apps like MyNetDiary PRO and MyNetDiary include useful features such as barcode scanners and social networks.
A new study from Washington University in St. Louis finds that IT monitoring can significantly reduce employee theft and fraud in the restaurant industry, resulting in a 7% increase in revenue per restaurant. The study used monitoring software to track sales data of employees and found a 22% drop in theft after implementation.
E-health systems face a significant disruption due to inadequate adoption, leading to ineffective response to pandemic diseases like influenza. A multi-pronged approach is proposed to assess preparedness, identify gaps, and implement necessary technology and protocols.
A new study has found that online tools, such as NEEShub and the project warehouse, are helping to accelerate progress in earthquake engineering and science. These platforms provide a centralized repository for experimental results, making them accessible to researchers, practitioners, and educational communities.
The BigBrain model is based on data from over 7,400 tissue samples and provides a detailed understanding of the normal structure of different functional areas of the brain. The high-resolution model will contribute to precise identification and evaluation of changes in the brains of patients with neurodegenerative diseases.
A pilot study explores using iPad technology to facilitate remote interpreting for deaf and hard-of-hearing college students. The research found that this technology can enhance student engagement in co-op experiences, but challenges arise from connectivity issues.
Researchers studied TaoBao, China's leading online marketplace, to examine the efficacy of using CMC technology to build guanxi and turn one-time shoppers into loyal customers. The study found that instant messaging and feedback systems helped create a sense of personal rapport, achieving a loyalty rate of 71.3%.
Researchers are working on creating a model that can accurately distinguish word meanings using a weighted map of relationships created from hundreds of thousands of documents. This approach utilizes supercomputers and Hadoop to process large amounts of text data, enabling the development of more effective language technologies.
The new technology uses tiny radiofrequency solenoids to track patient movement, optimizing image reconstruction and reducing artifacts. This innovation improves brain imaging for patients with dementia, leading to better diagnostic imaging and therapy monitoring.
Scientists at ICFO have developed a method to measure weak forces with sensitivity 50 times higher than previous methods, enabling magnetic resonance imaging of individual molecules. This breakthrough could lead to significant advances in medical imaging and diagnostics.
Conscious Clothing's wearable breathing analysis tool calculates inhaled particulate matter and transmits data to Bluetooth-capable devices. Researchers can now monitor relationships between air pollutants and individual health responses in real-time.
A new system of inflatable sound absorbers can modify a performance hall's acoustics to accommodate various musical styles, such as classical and rock. The technology has been shown to lower reverberation times by up to 45% in relevant frequency bands.
Researchers found that visual cues like texting improve performance in noisy environments, making it easier to understand messages. Adding text messaging as a supplement to audio presentation significantly reduces difficulties in communication during auditory overload situations.
The new institute will offer sabbatical placements to top academics, advancing theoretical basic research and enhancing ETH's academic base. The fellows will work alongside experienced researchers, providing additional stimulation and enrichment.
Lian Duan's new algorithm cluster improves adverse drug effect detection by 23.83% in simulated medical outcomes dataset. NJIT has a history of assisting New Jersey physicians with electronic health information technology, and Duan's research has applications in various industries.
Research suggests that manufacturers are foolish to ignore the needs of senior citizens, who face physical and cognitive disabilities that benefit from accessible hardware and software. The study highlights the importance of addressing the needs of all society, not just younger generations.
New research combines formal philosophy, social psychology, and decision theory to understand how info-tech amplifies irrational group behaviour. This phenomenon can lead to 'informational cascades', online discussions in echo chambers, and threaten democratic discourse.
VeriStem Technologies has developed an antibody that selectively targets and kills undifferentiated stem cells, reducing the risk of tumour formation. The company's Cellradication technology has the potential to revolutionize stem cell therapies and bring significant improvements to the healthcare industry.
Mobile LIDAR promises to change the way we see, study, and record the world around us, providing highly detailed and precise maps of landscapes. The technology has vast potential in various fields, including surveying, transportation engineering, and virtual tourism.
Researchers at MIT and the Santa Fe Institute found that some widely used formulas, such as Moore's Law and Wright's Law, offer superior approximations of technological progress. The study analyzed data from 62 industries and found that these two laws best match actual technological advancements over past decades.
Researchers at Eindhoven University of Technology have invented a circuit that makes packaging test possible, reducing food waste by estimating freshness. The ultra-low-cost plastic circuits have numerous potential uses, including pharmaceuticals.
The VHA is exploring various HIT projects to improve patient care, decrease medical mistakes, and enhance health outcomes. The special issue highlights new research into innovative approaches using electronic health records, databases, and information systems.
A new Regenstrief study found that half of infection preventionists are unaware of health information exchange participation, while only 10% are engaged. The researchers also discovered that most preventers lack access to designed tools for sifting through electronic medical record data.
Electrical engineers have discovered a way to use high-frequency sound waves to enhance magnetic storage, offering a new approach to improve data storage. The technology uses ultrasound to create elasticity in magnetic materials, allowing for reliable data storage without concerns around heating.
A University of Missouri nursing informatics expert suggests that sophisticated IT leads to more efficient coordination of care and better protection of patient privacy. The study found that nursing homes with technology use more frequent face-to-face communication at the bedside, while those without IT rely on verbal cues or visual cues.
A recent international conference focused on point-of-care healthcare technologies, with NJIT Distinguished Professor Atam Dhawan predicting a paradigm-shift in global healthcare. The conference highlighted the need for affordable and accessible healthcare solutions, particularly in developing nations.