Articles tagged with Hypertension
A large randomized trial found that renal denervation did not significantly lower systolic blood pressure in patients with severe resistant hypertension. Despite rigorous design and blinding, the treatment failed to meet primary efficacy goals, highlighting the need for further research.
The updated 2014 blood pressure guideline significantly affects US adults, with approximately 6 million no longer needing hypertension medication and 13.5 million meeting goal blood pressure levels primarily among older adults and those with diabetes and chronic kidney disease.
A study published in Neurology found that developing diabetes and high blood pressure in middle age is associated with brain cell loss and cognitive problems later in life. Middle-aged individuals with these conditions had smaller brain volume and increased risk of thinking and memory issues compared to those without the conditions.
A study of male military personnel found that those with a medical history of resolved childhood glomerular disease were more likely to develop hypertension as adults. The researchers suggest that glomerular disease during childhood may initiate kidney injury that manifests in adulthood.
The study found that despite equal prevalence of hypertension among Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites, diagnosis rates are significantly lower, particularly among uninsured individuals. The research emphasizes the need for improved access to diagnostic and treatment services to address this disparity.
A study of 43,543 THRs found complication rates similar to younger patients among nonagenarians, with higher mortality rates within 90 days. The authors concluded that THR can be safely performed in this population.
A recent UK study found that children in London eat an unhealthy amount of salt on a daily basis, with cereal- and bread-based products accounting for over a third of their diets. The study's results highlight the need for increased efforts to reduce salt intake in foods, particularly among teens.
A University of Colorado Boulder study has found that physicians' unconscious biases do not affect high blood pressure treatment for their minority patients. Despite earlier research showing a link between biases and lower patient ratings, the new study found no similar effect on treatment outcomes.
Research found that antihypertensive medications may increase the risk of serious injury from falls among older adults, particularly those with a previous fall injury. The study suggests that clinicians should weigh the potential harms and benefits of medication in this population.
Eating a vegetarian diet is linked to reduced systolic and diastolic blood pressure compared to omnivorous diets. The analysis of 39 studies found that vegetarian diets can be an effective strategy for preventing and managing hypertension.
A study by the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health found that young adults with hypertension are less likely to be prescribed antihypertensive medication, even when they have regular primary care visits. This delay can increase the risk of future cardiovascular events.
A University of Florida study found that exposure to four air pollutants during pregnancy increases the risk of developing high blood pressure disorder. The researchers analyzed data from over 22,000 pregnant women and found a significant association between air pollution exposure and hypertension.
Researchers found that cocaine use is strongly associated with increased stroke risk in young adults, particularly when used acutely. The study found that participants were six to seven times more likely to suffer an ischemic stroke within 24 hours of cocaine use.
A large national study found that elevated blood pressure as young as age 18 is a warning sign of cardiovascular disease developing later in life. The study identified distinct blood pressure patterns from ages 18 to 55 that reveal people at high risk for calcification of coronary arteries, a marker for heart disease.
A recent study by Group Health Research Institute found that patients with treated hypertension had 27-28% fewer specialty visits after implementing a patient-centered medical home. In contrast, clinically complex patients with multiple diseases saw a 3-5% increase in specialty use during the first two years after implementation.
A study conducted by the World Health Organisation found that South Africa has the highest rate of high blood pressure among people aged 50 and over. The condition affects a staggering 78% of those tested, with only 8% having their condition under control.
A group of experts warn that high blood pressure could be as devastating to global health as HIV, with potentially more deaths over the next 20 years. Despite similarities between the two conditions, there is 'denial' and misunderstanding about hypertension's impact, hindering effective treatment and management.
A mutated protein can lead to holes in a cell's membrane, disrupting salt balance and causing high blood pressure. Researchers have discovered the mechanism behind this phenomenon, which may lead to new and better medication for high blood pressure.
A meta-analysis of studies found that patients with normal blood pressure at home but elevated blood pressure when measured at a clinic have an increased risk of death and cardiovascular events. Home blood pressure monitoring refined risk stratification, particularly for individuals with high-normal or masked hypertension.
A recent study published in PLOS ONE found that England's universal healthcare system manages blood pressure more equitably across socioeconomic groups compared to the US. In contrast, wealthier Americans are more likely to meet blood pressure targets than poorer patients.
A new study from Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health reveals substantial discrepancies among mid-life and late-life adults in reporting past mental health disorders compared to physical disorders. The study found that lifetime estimates of mental disorders ascertained by retrospective versus cumulative evaluations were sign...
Researchers found significant differences in mechanisms causing high blood pressure in women compared to men. Women experience 30-40% more vascular disease for the same level of elevated blood pressure, highlighting a need for tailored treatments.
The CANHEART health index found that 9.4% of Canadian adults and 16.6% of youth were in ideal cardiovascular health, while 37.3% of adults and 49.7% of youth had poor heart health. The study suggests that addressing behaviours can reduce cardiac risk factors.
The American Heart Association's annual statistical update reveals that heart disease and stroke remain major public health concerns in the US, claiming over 787,000 lives annually. Cardiovascular diseases account for more deaths than all forms of cancer combined, with nearly half of African-American adults affected.
The new guideline provides evidence-based recommendations for treating high blood pressure in adults, with a focus on reducing disease burden and improving health outcomes. The report recommends specific treatment thresholds and medication choices based on age, diabetes status, and kidney function.
The new guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension, addressing healthcare disparities globally. The 25-author guidelines aim to improve clinical management and reduce the burden of cardiovascular events associated with high blood pressure.
Researchers found that treatment with ACEIs/ARBs in patients with stable hypertension and advanced CKD was associated with a lower risk of long-term dialysis or death. The study, published in JAMA Internal Medicine, included 28,497 patients and followed them for seven months.
Researchers found boys raised by two-parent homes had lower rates of adult hypertension; living with one parent increases risk of blood pressure as an adult. The study suggests biologically protective mechanisms developed early life may help prevent high blood pressure later.
A 12-week study found that CPAP treatment decreased 24-hour average and diastolic blood pressure, improving nocturnal blood pressure patterns in patients with resistant hypertension and OSA. Longer-term health outcomes warrant further research.
A study published in The BMJ found that patients taking sodium-containing medications had a 16% increased risk of heart attack, stroke, or vascular death compared to those taking non-sodium versions. The researchers call for clearer labelling of medicine sodium content and cautionary prescribing practices.
A CVD expert in Mexico advocates for mandatory screening of 18-year-olds to combat the nation's high cardiovascular risk factors. The proposal includes regular measurements of glucose, cholesterol, blood pressure, and BMI, with a focus on education and healthy lifestyle habits.
A study identified factors associated with uncomplicated pregnancies, including high fruit intake before pregnancy and being in paid employment during pregnancy. These findings suggest that targeted interventions promoting healthy choices may increase the likelihood of normal pregnancy outcomes.
Comprehensive hypertension programs that coordinate care using multiple resources may lead to better overall blood pressure control. Lifestyle changes for patients were strongly recommended as well. The advisory provides eight principles for developing an effective high blood pressure treatment algorithm.
Researchers found that people with higher pulse pressure in middle age are more likely to have Alzheimer's biomarkers in their spinal fluid. For every 10 point rise in pulse pressure, the average level of p-tau protein rose by 1.5 picograms per milliliter.
A new study links preeclampsia during pregnancy to a higher risk of developing kidney failure. Researchers analyzed data from Olmsted County, MN and found that individuals with preeclampsia were more likely to develop kidney failure later in life, but this association was attenuated when diabetes and hypertension were considered.
Use of ACE inhibitors can cause a life-threatening allergic reaction in oral allergy syndrome sufferers, characterized by extreme facial swelling and difficulty breathing. Hay fever sufferers often mistake oral allergy symptoms for food allergies, but it's not a food allergy and can be treated with cooked foods.
A new test identifying low levels of placental growth factor may predict severe high blood pressure in pregnant women. It could also prevent unnecessary hospitalizations by monitoring those at high risk for developing preeclampsia.
A recent study published in the Lancet found that young obese women with metabolic disorders are at a higher risk of developing high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol, which can increase their likelihood of having a stroke. In contrast, young women who are overweight or obese without metabolic disorders do not have an incr...
A study at a Hamilton subsidized housing complex found that paramedics' regular visits resulted in a 32% reduction in EMS calls. The program, which included healthy lifestyle reviews and risk assessments, was well-attended by residents, with many referrals made to community resources.
A study found that high blood pressure during pregnancy may increase a woman's lifetime risk of stroke by as much as 40 percent. Women with pre-eclampsia, a more severe form of high blood pressure, are at even higher risk. Monitoring blood pressure after pregnancy is crucial to avoid longer-term risks.
Researchers found that young people who are overweight are twice as likely to have hypertension; moderately obese youths have four times higher risk. The study suggests pediatricians need to be particularly vigilant about screening overweight and obese children for hypertension.
A recent study presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress found that current antihypertensive treatment guidelines can be highly successful in controlling blood pressure. However, more than 40% of Chinese people with hypertension are unaware of their condition, and about 50% are not receiving medication for it.
The USPSTF found no conclusive evidence to support routine blood pressure screening in asymptomatic youth. However, there is a growing concern about the increasing rates of childhood obesity and its potential impact on adult cardiovascular health.
A new study suggests that regular leisure-time exercise can significantly lower the risk of developing high blood pressure. Researchers found that individuals who exercised for four hours or more per week had a 19% lower risk compared to those who exercised less than one hour per week.
Recent studies suggest that moderate habitual coffee consumption is unlikely to adversely affect cardiovascular health. Higher green tea and coffee consumption has been inversely associated with the risk of CVD and stroke in the general population. Moderate coffee consumption may also have a favorable effect on plasma cholesterol levels.
A recent study examining the health of kidney donors has found that complications and hospital length-of-stay have declined since 1998. The researchers studied over 69,000 living kidney donors between 1998 and 2010, finding that rates of complications and length-of-stay for donors were comparable with other low-risk abdominal surgeries.
A new study highlights the essential role of cardiologists in addressing cerebrovascular disease, a leading cause of death in Rio de Janeiro. The research emphasizes the need for improved access to healthcare, patient education, and awareness about risk factors, such as hypertension.
A University of Michigan study found that following a low-sodium DASH eating plan for 21 days can lower blood pressure similar to taking anti-hypertension medicine. The diet improves left ventricular relaxation and reduces diastolic chamber stiffness, leading to better heart function.
A Kaiser Permanente study found that automated telephone calls increased controlled hypertension among patients, especially those with multiple chronic conditions. The program also showed benefits for female patients with higher incomes and improved health outcomes for both patients and healthcare systems.
Dr. R. Clinton Webb, a leading expert in hypertension research, is honored with the American Heart Association Council on High Blood Pressure Research's Lifetime Achievement Award. He is recognized for his groundbreaking contributions to the field of hypertension and his dedication to mentoring and service.
A new study found that children who retained sodium in their urine were more likely to develop high blood pressure. The test can help pediatricians manage and treat hypertension in patients, providing valuable information for early intervention.
Children with high blood pressure readings are three times more likely to develop the condition as adults. The study highlights the need for pediatricians to regularly check blood pressure and weight in children.
A study tracking 1,117 healthy adolescents found that obese children quadruple their risk of developing high blood pressure in adulthood. Overweight children double their risk. Healthy diet and exercise may help reduce this risk.
Researchers have identified a simple method to detect patients who hold onto excess sodium, which may lead to high blood pressure. This method involves taking a second urine sample and blood pressure measure during a doctor's visit.
The landmark study discovered four novel gene variations linked to blood pressure in African-Americans, which also show associations across other populations. Genetic factors account for 40-50% of individuals' susceptibility to hypertension.
A study published in JAMA found that individual financial incentives significantly improved blood pressure control, with an 8.36% increase compared to no incentive group. The use of guideline-recommended medications showed no significant difference between intervention and control groups.
Researchers at the University of Glasgow found that low chloride levels are associated with a higher risk of death and cardiovascular disease in people with hypertension. The study, published in Hypertension, reveals an independent link between chloride and mortality risk, contradicting previous associations with sodium.
A new study reveals significant gaps in hypertension management across the UK, US, and Canada, resulting in thousands of preventable deaths. Data from the three countries shows that high blood pressure is a leading risk factor for mortality, morbidity, quality of life, and health expenditures.
A multinational study of over 140,000 participants from 17 countries found a significant gap in hypertension detection and control, with only half aware of their diagnosis and one-third being treated effectively. The study highlights the need for substantial improvement in hypertension diagnosis and treatment.
A global study has found that many patients don't know they have hypertension and, even if they do, too few are receiving adequate drug therapy for their hypertension. The study found 46.5% of those with hypertension were aware of the diagnosis, while blood pressure was controlled among 32.5% of those being treated.