Articles tagged with Hypertension
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A meta-analysis of studies found that patients with normal blood pressure at home but elevated blood pressure when measured at a clinic have an increased risk of death and cardiovascular events. Home blood pressure monitoring refined risk stratification, particularly for individuals with high-normal or masked hypertension.
A recent study published in PLOS ONE found that England's universal healthcare system manages blood pressure more equitably across socioeconomic groups compared to the US. In contrast, wealthier Americans are more likely to meet blood pressure targets than poorer patients.
A new study from Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health reveals substantial discrepancies among mid-life and late-life adults in reporting past mental health disorders compared to physical disorders. The study found that lifetime estimates of mental disorders ascertained by retrospective versus cumulative evaluations were sign...
Researchers found significant differences in mechanisms causing high blood pressure in women compared to men. Women experience 30-40% more vascular disease for the same level of elevated blood pressure, highlighting a need for tailored treatments.
The CANHEART health index found that 9.4% of Canadian adults and 16.6% of youth were in ideal cardiovascular health, while 37.3% of adults and 49.7% of youth had poor heart health. The study suggests that addressing behaviours can reduce cardiac risk factors.
The American Heart Association's annual statistical update reveals that heart disease and stroke remain major public health concerns in the US, claiming over 787,000 lives annually. Cardiovascular diseases account for more deaths than all forms of cancer combined, with nearly half of African-American adults affected.
The new guideline provides evidence-based recommendations for treating high blood pressure in adults, with a focus on reducing disease burden and improving health outcomes. The report recommends specific treatment thresholds and medication choices based on age, diabetes status, and kidney function.
The new guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension, addressing healthcare disparities globally. The 25-author guidelines aim to improve clinical management and reduce the burden of cardiovascular events associated with high blood pressure.
Researchers found that treatment with ACEIs/ARBs in patients with stable hypertension and advanced CKD was associated with a lower risk of long-term dialysis or death. The study, published in JAMA Internal Medicine, included 28,497 patients and followed them for seven months.
Researchers found boys raised by two-parent homes had lower rates of adult hypertension; living with one parent increases risk of blood pressure as an adult. The study suggests biologically protective mechanisms developed early life may help prevent high blood pressure later.
A 12-week study found that CPAP treatment decreased 24-hour average and diastolic blood pressure, improving nocturnal blood pressure patterns in patients with resistant hypertension and OSA. Longer-term health outcomes warrant further research.
A study published in The BMJ found that patients taking sodium-containing medications had a 16% increased risk of heart attack, stroke, or vascular death compared to those taking non-sodium versions. The researchers call for clearer labelling of medicine sodium content and cautionary prescribing practices.
A CVD expert in Mexico advocates for mandatory screening of 18-year-olds to combat the nation's high cardiovascular risk factors. The proposal includes regular measurements of glucose, cholesterol, blood pressure, and BMI, with a focus on education and healthy lifestyle habits.
A study identified factors associated with uncomplicated pregnancies, including high fruit intake before pregnancy and being in paid employment during pregnancy. These findings suggest that targeted interventions promoting healthy choices may increase the likelihood of normal pregnancy outcomes.
Comprehensive hypertension programs that coordinate care using multiple resources may lead to better overall blood pressure control. Lifestyle changes for patients were strongly recommended as well. The advisory provides eight principles for developing an effective high blood pressure treatment algorithm.
Researchers found that people with higher pulse pressure in middle age are more likely to have Alzheimer's biomarkers in their spinal fluid. For every 10 point rise in pulse pressure, the average level of p-tau protein rose by 1.5 picograms per milliliter.
A new study links preeclampsia during pregnancy to a higher risk of developing kidney failure. Researchers analyzed data from Olmsted County, MN and found that individuals with preeclampsia were more likely to develop kidney failure later in life, but this association was attenuated when diabetes and hypertension were considered.
Use of ACE inhibitors can cause a life-threatening allergic reaction in oral allergy syndrome sufferers, characterized by extreme facial swelling and difficulty breathing. Hay fever sufferers often mistake oral allergy symptoms for food allergies, but it's not a food allergy and can be treated with cooked foods.
A new test identifying low levels of placental growth factor may predict severe high blood pressure in pregnant women. It could also prevent unnecessary hospitalizations by monitoring those at high risk for developing preeclampsia.
A recent study published in the Lancet found that young obese women with metabolic disorders are at a higher risk of developing high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol, which can increase their likelihood of having a stroke. In contrast, young women who are overweight or obese without metabolic disorders do not have an incr...
A study at a Hamilton subsidized housing complex found that paramedics' regular visits resulted in a 32% reduction in EMS calls. The program, which included healthy lifestyle reviews and risk assessments, was well-attended by residents, with many referrals made to community resources.
A study found that high blood pressure during pregnancy may increase a woman's lifetime risk of stroke by as much as 40 percent. Women with pre-eclampsia, a more severe form of high blood pressure, are at even higher risk. Monitoring blood pressure after pregnancy is crucial to avoid longer-term risks.
Researchers found that young people who are overweight are twice as likely to have hypertension; moderately obese youths have four times higher risk. The study suggests pediatricians need to be particularly vigilant about screening overweight and obese children for hypertension.
A recent study presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress found that current antihypertensive treatment guidelines can be highly successful in controlling blood pressure. However, more than 40% of Chinese people with hypertension are unaware of their condition, and about 50% are not receiving medication for it.
The USPSTF found no conclusive evidence to support routine blood pressure screening in asymptomatic youth. However, there is a growing concern about the increasing rates of childhood obesity and its potential impact on adult cardiovascular health.
A new study suggests that regular leisure-time exercise can significantly lower the risk of developing high blood pressure. Researchers found that individuals who exercised for four hours or more per week had a 19% lower risk compared to those who exercised less than one hour per week.
Recent studies suggest that moderate habitual coffee consumption is unlikely to adversely affect cardiovascular health. Higher green tea and coffee consumption has been inversely associated with the risk of CVD and stroke in the general population. Moderate coffee consumption may also have a favorable effect on plasma cholesterol levels.
A new study highlights the essential role of cardiologists in addressing cerebrovascular disease, a leading cause of death in Rio de Janeiro. The research emphasizes the need for improved access to healthcare, patient education, and awareness about risk factors, such as hypertension.
A recent study examining the health of kidney donors has found that complications and hospital length-of-stay have declined since 1998. The researchers studied over 69,000 living kidney donors between 1998 and 2010, finding that rates of complications and length-of-stay for donors were comparable with other low-risk abdominal surgeries.
A University of Michigan study found that following a low-sodium DASH eating plan for 21 days can lower blood pressure similar to taking anti-hypertension medicine. The diet improves left ventricular relaxation and reduces diastolic chamber stiffness, leading to better heart function.
A Kaiser Permanente study found that automated telephone calls increased controlled hypertension among patients, especially those with multiple chronic conditions. The program also showed benefits for female patients with higher incomes and improved health outcomes for both patients and healthcare systems.
Dr. R. Clinton Webb, a leading expert in hypertension research, is honored with the American Heart Association Council on High Blood Pressure Research's Lifetime Achievement Award. He is recognized for his groundbreaking contributions to the field of hypertension and his dedication to mentoring and service.
A new study found that children who retained sodium in their urine were more likely to develop high blood pressure. The test can help pediatricians manage and treat hypertension in patients, providing valuable information for early intervention.
Children with high blood pressure readings are three times more likely to develop the condition as adults. The study highlights the need for pediatricians to regularly check blood pressure and weight in children.
A study tracking 1,117 healthy adolescents found that obese children quadruple their risk of developing high blood pressure in adulthood. Overweight children double their risk. Healthy diet and exercise may help reduce this risk.
Researchers have identified a simple method to detect patients who hold onto excess sodium, which may lead to high blood pressure. This method involves taking a second urine sample and blood pressure measure during a doctor's visit.
The landmark study discovered four novel gene variations linked to blood pressure in African-Americans, which also show associations across other populations. Genetic factors account for 40-50% of individuals' susceptibility to hypertension.
A study published in JAMA found that individual financial incentives significantly improved blood pressure control, with an 8.36% increase compared to no incentive group. The use of guideline-recommended medications showed no significant difference between intervention and control groups.
Researchers at the University of Glasgow found that low chloride levels are associated with a higher risk of death and cardiovascular disease in people with hypertension. The study, published in Hypertension, reveals an independent link between chloride and mortality risk, contradicting previous associations with sodium.
A new study reveals significant gaps in hypertension management across the UK, US, and Canada, resulting in thousands of preventable deaths. Data from the three countries shows that high blood pressure is a leading risk factor for mortality, morbidity, quality of life, and health expenditures.
Researchers at University of Bristol found that removing the carotid body, a small nodule on each carotid artery, reduces blood pressure in rodents with high blood pressure. The discovery has potential to revolutionize treatment for millions suffering from the condition.
A multinational study of over 140,000 participants from 17 countries found a significant gap in hypertension detection and control, with only half aware of their diagnosis and one-third being treated effectively. The study highlights the need for substantial improvement in hypertension diagnosis and treatment.
A global study has found that many patients don't know they have hypertension and, even if they do, too few are receiving adequate drug therapy for their hypertension. The study found 46.5% of those with hypertension were aware of the diagnosis, while blood pressure was controlled among 32.5% of those being treated.
Research published by the European Society of Cardiology found that metabolically healthy women with a normal weight and those who are overweight but metabolically healthy have similar cardiovascular disease risks. The study followed over 260,000 women for an average of 5 years after childbirth.
A large-scale hypertension program implemented in Northern California saw a near-doubling of blood pressure control rates between 2001 and 2009. The program's success was attributed to evidence-based guidelines and performance metrics, resulting in a higher rate of controlled blood pressure compared to national averages.
Kaiser Permanente Northern California's hypertension program, launched in 2001, nearly doubled the rate of blood pressure control among adult members with diagnosed hypertension. The program achieved sustained success through a comprehensive registry and frequent quality reports, leading to improved patient outcomes.
A study found that black patients with high levels of racial consciousness have higher blood pressures than those without. The researchers suggest that this hyper-vigilance could at least partly explain the disproportionately high rate of hypertension in black Americans.
Researchers found a higher risk of stroke in patients with mild and moderate/severe hypertensive retinopathy. The study suggests retinal imaging could provide additional information on stroke risk in people with high blood pressure.
A randomized clinical trial of 159 patients found no significant difference in office blood pressure or vascular health markers after one year of vitamin D supplementation. The study suggests that vitamin D may have non-blood pressure effects on cardiovascular health, but more research is needed to confirm this.
A study found that patients with Celiac disease and persistent intestinal damage have a higher risk for lymphoproliferative malignancy. Prioritizing USPSTF recommendations based on patient characteristics can improve life-expectancy by identifying the most beneficial interventions for each individual.
A recent study published in Pediatrics found that only 20.9% of children who received an elevated blood pressure reading at a doctor's office went on to receive another screening within a month. Most children with one elevated blood pressure reading have normal blood pressure readings when checked again.
The Mount Sinai Hospital is launching the first-ever genetic testing program in primary care settings to identify genetic risk for kidney disease in patients with hypertension. This $3.7 million grant will provide genomic information to individualize treatment, testing, and monitoring, with a focus on African Americans who are four to ...
A recent study by UK and Canadian researchers found that reducing patient drug co-payments can lead to improved hypertension control and treatment adherence in countries without universal healthcare. The authors suggest minimizing medication co-payments as a way to improve outcomes for high blood pressure patients worldwide.
A small study found that college football players, especially linemen, may develop high blood pressure over the course of their first season. Researchers noted a significant increase in blood pressure levels among players after the season, with 47% considered pre-hypertensive and 14% having stage 1 hypertension.
A recent study by Yale University researchers found that former prisoners are more likely to be hospitalized for acute preventable conditions, with a rate 30-65% higher than the general population. The study's results highlight the need for improved healthcare before and after release.
Researchers developed new compounds that mimic catestatin, a naturally used blood pressure regulator. The findings suggest these compounds could be used to control hypertension and potentially lead to new treatments for the disease.
A strong association was found between worse kidney function and medication-resistant hypertension in individuals with moderate chronic kidney disease. Black patients and those with a larger waist circumference, diabetes, and a history of heart attacks or strokes were more likely to have resistant hypertension.
A study of 73,527 high blood pressure patients found that non-adherence to anti-hypertensive medication increases the risk of stroke and hospitalization. Patients who didn't take their medication correctly had a nearly four-fold increased risk of dying from stroke in the second year after first being prescribed drugs.
A recent study published in the American Heart Association journal found that elevated blood pressure rates rose by 27% in children and adolescents over a 13-year period. The research highlights the link between high body mass, larger waistlines, and excessive sodium intake as contributing factors to this trend.
A study found that home blood pressure telemonitoring with pharmacist management improved BP control and maintained it for 6 months. The intervention group had a higher proportion of patients with controlled BP at both 6- and 12-month visits compared to the usual care group.