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Researchers develop screening tool to aid early diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Researchers developed a universal screening tool for IPF that can alert primary care physicians to its possible presence, enabling earlier diagnosis and treatment. The Zero-burden Co-Morbidity Risk Score for IPF (ZCoR-IPF) algorithm uses existing patient records to identify patients at risk of developing the disease.

SourceUniversity of Chicago·JournalNature Medicine·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateSep 29, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Stressed mitochondria help cells survive respiratory infections

A new study reveals that exploiting mitohormesis, a biological phenomenon where mild cellular stress boosts health and viability, can induce tolerance to influenza infection. Researchers identified a novel molecule, 9-tert-butyldoxycycline, which triggers beneficial mitochondrial responses that reduce tissue damage and inflammation.

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·DateAug 31, 2022

Awake prone positioning does not offer benefit in reducing intubation for COVID-19 induced acute respiratory failure

A large multicenter trial found no difference in intubation requirement between awake prone positioning and standard positioning for COVID-19 patients. The study included 400 patients who required oxygen therapy, but the prone positioning strategy did not significantly reduce the risk of intubation or mortality.

SourceUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston·JournalJAMA·DateJun 29, 2022

Highlights from the journal CHEST®, June 2022

The American College of Chest Physicians' flagship journal CHEST published its June issue featuring 58 articles on various chest medicine topics, including asthma and COPD. The journal is set to expand with two new open-access journals, CHEST Pulmonary and CHEST Critical Care.

SourceAmerican College of Chest Physicians·JournalCHEST Journal·DateJun 9, 2022

Discovery could pave way for new lung treatment

Researchers have identified a new family of proteins in blood vessels that prevent fluid from entering the lungs, offering a potential new avenue for treating acute respiratory distress syndrome. Stimulating these bitter taste receptors has been shown to provide protection against fluid leak into the lung.

SourceAnglia Ruskin University·JournalFrontiers in Physiology·DateMar 23, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

RCSI clinical trial reveals new treatment option for COVID-19

A clinical trial conducted by RCSI researchers found that administering alpha-1 antitrypsin to critically ill COVID-19 patients reduced inflammation after one week. The study's results are promising and may form the basis for a larger trial.

SourceRCSI·JournalMed·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMar 11, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Lung microbiome can predict future changes in lung function after transplantation

Researchers at Medical University of Vienna discovered that certain microbiome profiles following lung transplantation can provide prognostic information for future changes in lung function. Machine Learning analyzed multiomics data, including the microbiome, lipidome, and metabolome, to predict lung function deterioration.

SourceMedical University of Vienna·JournalEuropean Respiratory Journal·DateFeb 7, 2022

Respiratory discovery could improve survival of COVID-19 intensive care patients

A clinical trial has revealed that COVID-19 patients on ventilators have less surfactant in their lungs due to the virus. The researchers suggest that giving extra surfactant for a longer period could help save lives by supporting breathing and allowing lung cells to repair after the infection passes.

SourceUniversity of Southampton·JournalAmerican Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateDec 14, 2021
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Rural COVID patients in ICUs at higher risk of dying than urban counterparts, according to WVU researcher

A study by West Virginia University researcher Sunil Sharma found that rural COVID patients who end up in an intensive care unit are more likely to die within 30 days compared to their urban counterparts. The researchers also discovered that rural patients with COVID-linked ARDS have a higher mortality rate, even when controlling for d...

SourceWest Virginia University·JournalCritical Care Explorations·DateNov 11, 2021

Heparin dose capable of preventing COVID-19 deaths is four times higher than the dose recommended by WHO

A clinical trial of 465 patients found that administering heparin in therapeutic doses reduced mortality from COVID-19 by 78%, with benefits only observed when administered between seven and 14 days after symptom onset. The study suggests that timing is crucial for treatment efficacy.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateOct 29, 2021

Biased tech could determine who gets life saving therapy

A study found that racial bias in oxygen readings during the pandemic can lead to unequal access to life-saving ECMO therapy. The analysis, using a comprehensive international database, revealed higher rates of discrepancies in Black patients compared to white patients.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalCHEST Journal·TypeObservational study·DateOct 28, 2021

ECMO life support offers sickest COVID-19 patients a chance to survive, but a slimmer one than once thought

A new study found that the survival rate of COVID-19 patients on ECMO has decreased over time, with those treated later in the pandemic having lower chances of survival. Careful patient selection and resource management are essential for hospitals offering ECMO to maximize survival rates.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalThe Lancet·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 29, 2021

‘Safe and well tolerated’ - the prototype breathing device for covid patients

A low-cost prototype breathing device designed for poorer-resourced healthcare settings has shown promising results in a pilot trial involving healthy volunteers. The device provides continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy and operates with oxygen concentrators, which are commonly used in low-pressure systems.

SourceUniversity of Leeds·JournalFrontiers in Medical Technology·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 24, 2021
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Understanding lung damage in patients with COVID-19

Researchers used a hamster model to study COVID-19 lung damage, discovering that the immune system's response plays a crucial role in disease progression. They found that certain cells involved in lung immunity ingest the virus, triggering an inflammatory response that can be brought under control by T cells.

SourceMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association·JournalNature Communications·TypeNews article·DateAug 11, 2021

Ventilating the rectum to support respiration

Scientists successfully deliver oxygen through the lining of the intestine, a process called enteral ventilation or EVA, to alleviate respiratory failure. The method shows promise for reducing negative effects of oxygen deprivation and has potential as a less invasive alternative to traditional ventilators.

SourceTokyo Medical and Dental University·JournalMed·DateMay 14, 2021

Mammals can use their intestines to breathe

Researchers have found that rodents and pigs can survive with the help of oxygen administered through their rectum. A liquid-based alternative has also been developed, which reversed symptoms in both models without producing side effects.

SourceCell Press·JournalMed·DateMay 14, 2021
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

COVID-19 may have been in LA as early as last December, UCLA-led study suggests

Researchers detected a significant spike in cough and acute respiratory failure cases at UCLA Health facilities between Dec. 2019 and Feb. 2020, exceeding previous year's averages by 1,000. This unexpected increase may indicate early COVID-19 cases in the area.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalJournal of Medical Internet Research·DateSep 10, 2020

COVID-19 - The virus and the vasculature

Researchers at LMU Munich found activated immune cells and blood platelets play a major role in COVID-19 pathologies, leading to lung failure and systemic clot formation. The study identified a link between virus-induced changes in the lungs and increased thrombotic risk.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalCirculation·DateAug 7, 2020
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Early predictor of severe respiratory failure in patients with COVID-19 identified

Researchers at Rush University Medical Center found that high plasma suPAR levels are associated with worse lung outcomes and increased risk of intubation. The study suggests that measuring suPAR could help identify patients who may need ventilatory support, enabling earlier intervention and potentially improving outcomes.

SourceRush University Medical Center·JournalCritical Care Medicine·DateApr 30, 2020

More primary care may reduce rates of respiratory failure

A review of nearly 2.5 million patient records found that regions with greater primary care usage had lower respiratory failure admissions, particularly among patients with chronic diseases like asthma and COPD. This suggests that more primary care may reduce rates of respiratory failure and ICU admissions.

SourceAmerican Thoracic Society·DateMay 21, 2019
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Trends in extracorporeal life support -- ASAIO Journal presents latest worldwide registry data

The Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) registry report finds that ECLS is becoming more widely available and frequently used globally. Adults with respiratory failure are the fastest-growing group of ECLS patients, while rates of survival to hospital discharge have improved for this age group. In contrast, newborns with re...

SourceWolters Kluwer Health·JournalASAIO Journal·DateDec 20, 2016
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Use of sedation protocol does not reduce time on ventilator for children

A new study published in JAMA found that a nurse-implemented sedation protocol did not reduce the duration of mechanical ventilation in children. The protocol aimed to provide targeted sedation and adjust doses every 8 hours, but it had no significant impact on time on ventilator or recovery from acute respiratory failure.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA·DateJan 20, 2015
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Sleep apnea is common after acute respiratory failure

A study found clinically important sleep apnea is common among survivors of acute respiratory failure, with 93% meeting criteria for sleep-disordered breathing. Evaluating and treating sleep apnea may significantly impact the health and well-being of these patients, particularly those taking central-acting medications.

SourceAmerican Thoracic Society·DateMay 18, 2014
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

New clinical practice guidelines for noninvasive ventilation

The Canadian Medical Association Journal published new clinical practice guidelines for noninvasive ventilation, addressing its use in various settings. Key findings include recommending noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation as the first choice for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or cardiogenic pulmonary edema.

SourceCanadian Medical Association Journal·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·DateFeb 14, 2011

New respiratory failure research presented at CHEST 2009

Researchers found helmet ventilation improves PaO2 in most ARF patients, low intubation rate and good tolerability. Admission to teaching hospitals increases mortality in ARF patients, study suggests factors needed to be explored.

SourceAmerican College of Chest Physicians·DateNov 3, 2009

Early noninvasive ventilation after extubation reduces mortality and lowers risk of respiratory failure in patients with chronic respiratory disorders

Patients with chronic respiratory disorders who received early noninvasive ventilation after extubation had a lower risk of death and respiratory failure compared to those given conventional oxygen therapy. Non-invasive ventilation was associated with an 83% decreased risk of respiratory failure after extubation.

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet·DateAug 12, 2009
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Surprising interactions of diabetes mellitus and sepsis

Researchers found that diabetic patients are less likely to develop acute respiratory failure during severe sepsis. They discovered that people with diabetes and sepsis were more likely to develop acute renal failure than those without diabetes.

SourceBMC (BioMed Central)·JournalCritical Care·DateFeb 12, 2009

New guidelines help clinicians assess risk of post-surgical pulmonary complications

The study found that patients' lung volumes are lower following surgery and general anesthesia, increasing the risk of developing pneumonia, respiratory failure, or worsening existing lung disease. The guidelines provide patient-related risk factors and surgery-related risk factors to assess pulmonary complications.

SourceBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·DateApr 18, 2006
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

American Thoracic Society Journal news tips for August 2005 (first issue)

Researchers found a significant risk factor for early respiratory failure following stem cell transplantation: patients with low lung function test scores prior to treatment. The study analyzed 2,852 patients who received allogeneic transplants between 1990 and 2001.

SourceAmerican Thoracic Society·JournalAmerican Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine·DateAug 1, 2005

Survival of patients with lung failure depends on health of other organs

The survival rate of ICU patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF) is influenced by the presence or absence of organ failure in other vital organs. Patients with ARF alone have a lower mortality rate compared to those with multiple organ failure. The study emphasizes the importance of treating all organs simultaneously for optimal ...

SourceBMC (BioMed Central)·JournalCritical Care·DateJul 9, 2003
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.