Articles tagged with Medical Facilities
A new study found that routine and rapid hepatitis C virus testing among young adults who use injection drugs significantly improves life expectancy. The test results are available on the same day as the sample is drawn, increasing the quality of life for this patient population.
A study of 74 patients found that the rate of anemia increased from 20% pre-surgery to 47% 10 years after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Patients with regular bariatric specialist follow-up had lower rates of anemia compared to those without
A new web-based tool developed by Georgetown University's Center for Global Health Science and Security allows national leaders to calculate the cost of developing health capacities. The tool provides a realistic, country-specific estimate of the costs needed to be compliant with International Health Regulations.
A 3-year follow-up study shows that a short course of dual antiplatelet therapy is as beneficial as a longer course for patients who received a drug-eluting stent. The study found no significant differences in rates of cardiac events and major bleeding between those treated for 6 versus 18 months.
A four-year program led by the Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs (CCP) increased modern contraceptive method use by 10 percentage points and desire for fewer children in six Nigerian cities. The program's successes were attributed to its coordinated campaign to create demand for family planning services.
A Tel Aviv University study finds that pre- and post-surgery administration of beta blockers and anti-inflammatory medication significantly reduces metastatic cancer recurrence. The treatment improves long-term survival rates and is safe, inexpensive, and easily administered.
The University of Rochester has been awarded $19 million from NCATS to coordinate a network of over 50 institutions nationwide, aiming to accelerate research into health benefits. The grant will support 20 new personnel and expand the university's existing efforts in biomedical research.
Researchers found that patients appreciate being able to confirm next steps, feel heard and gain confidence in providers through secure access to visit notes. Patients also value the ability to provide feedback on accuracy and catch potential errors.
Researchers at University of Kansas have discovered that fetuses can discriminate between languages with distinct rhythmic properties, suggesting language development may start in the womb. The study uses magnetocardiogram technology to measure fetal heart rate responses to speech sounds, revealing an early sensitivity to language rhythm.
A recent analysis of US dialysis facility data found that central venous catheters are associated with the most bloodstream infections in hemodialysis patients. Staphylococcus aureus was the most commonly isolated pathogen, with 40% of isolates resistant to antibiotic methicillin.
A study by researchers at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center found that youth football players aged 9-13 experience more forceful head impacts as they progress to higher levels of competition. The study recorded over 40,000 head impacts and found significant differences in impact exposure between different levels of play.
A recent study found that 19.9% of tanning salons in US states with bans allow minors to use facilities, despite legislation prohibiting it. Many provide inaccurate health information about indoor tanning.
Researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center found that female mice experience a markedly reduced response to traumatic brain injury (TBI), including reduced inflammation and nerve cell death. In contrast, male mice exhibit skyrocketing inflammation and nerve cell death in the week following TBI.
A new study found that sanitation access is crucial for children's growth and health, with households having access to toilets or latrines seeing improved stunting, anemia, and diarrhea rates. Increasing community-level sanitation access can also have a significant impact on child health.
A study by GW researcher Raya Elfadel Kheirbek found that centenarians have a lower incidence of chronic illness compared to those in their 80s and 90s. The researchers identified lifestyle factors, such as not smoking or drinking, and discipline as key contributors to this phenomenon.
Despite popular belief, a new study from The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center found that compression tights do not reduce muscle fatigue in runners. However, the tights did significantly reduce muscle vibration, which may still have some benefits for runners.
A peer-support program launched at Johns Hopkins Medicine has saved the institution nearly $2 million each year, according to a recent analysis. The program helps clinicians cope with traumatic events, reducing productivity losses and turnover rates.
Researchers developed an ethnically sensitive screening methodology to identify Latino infants at risk for autism spectrum disorder. The unique approach resulted in a 90% screening rate and a 4% referral rate for further testing, mirroring US English-language toddler study findings.
A team of researchers has discovered that the epigenetic enzyme Lsd1 plays a key role in maintaining beige adipocytes, which burn fat to generate heat. By targeting this gene, they were able to prevent premature transformation of beige to white adipose tissue and reduce metabolic disorders.
The European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (ESTRO) has launched the Global Impact of Radiation in Oncology (GIRO) partnership to improve radiotherapy access worldwide. The project aims to save one million lives by 2035 by addressing barriers to provision and raising awareness among healthcare professionals and patients.
A recent study published in Endocrine Practice found that only 35% of transgender patients chose to undergo any form of gender-affirming surgery. Transmen were more likely to have surgery, with over half opting for chest surgery, while transwomen were less likely to undergo genital surgery.
New research shows that limiting pharmaceutical sales representatives' marketing tactics changes their drug prescribing behaviors, with a significant decrease in the market share of detailed drugs. The study found that restrictions on gifts and meals led to physicians switching to generic, significantly cheaper drugs.
Researchers have discovered a new mechanism causing intestinal inflammation, linking elevated Bcl-3 protein levels to immune system imbalance. Elevated Bcl-3 triggers regulatory T-cell inactivation, leading to severe inflammatory responses.
Brown recluse spider bites can cause severe illness in children, including blood clotting disorder and hemolysis. Children and African-Americans may be at higher risk for developing systemic loxoscelism, a potentially life-threatening condition that requires hospitalization and supportive treatment.
A surgical technique has been shown to decrease the severity of tics in young adults with severe Tourette syndrome by an average of 50%. The study, published in Journal of Neurosurgery, adds evidence supporting deep brain stimulation as a safe and effective treatment for severe cases.
Researchers developed a new vending machine system with a 'delay' bar and LED screen to display delay times for unhealthy snacks. The DISC system led to a 2-5% increase in healthy snack purchases without harming total sales volume or revenue, offering a viable option for vending machine owners.
A consortium of UK universities has been awarded £3 million to establish a national high-performance computing facility for machine learning. The Joint Academic Data Science Endeavour (JADE) will provide computational resources for researchers in machine learning and data science.
The University of Queensland has opened a new imaging facility to study the effects of anti-cancer drugs on human and animal cancers, enabling the development of new treatments. The facility will run Australia's first comparative oncology research program, studying naturally occurring cancers in companion animals.
The six HPC centres will enable new discoveries, drive innovation, and provide access to powerful computers for researchers. The centres will be used for various applications such as predicting jet engine performance, exploring new materials, and developing driverless cars.
Scientists at UTMB and Duke University Medical Center found a new gene interaction that increases the risk of developing multiple sclerosis. This discovery could lead to more accurate tests to identify those at greatest risk and potentially uncover new avenues for treatment.
A long-term study found that deep brain stimulation provided lasting improvements in symptoms for seven out of eight patients with previously non-treatable depression. The therapy remained effective over four years without significant side effects.
A large community-based study found that antithrombotic therapy does not decrease stroke risk in low-risk atrial fibrillation patients, but rather increases the risk of significant bleeding and death. The study contradicts current standards and highlights the need for more research on optimal therapies for these patients.
The presence of a certified athletic trainer at youth football practices and games can enhance player safety through improved injury awareness, prevention, and assessment. This was found in a study published in Athletic Training & Sports Health Care, which reported a decline in injuries from 25 to 14 over two seasons.
A new study by Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute found that depression is the strongest predictor of death in patients with coronary heart disease, doubling the risk compared to those without depression. The study analyzed health records from nearly 25,000 patients and found half with depression died during the study period.
Researchers found that the original Mona Lisa painting is often seen as happy, and participants identified happy faces more quickly and with greater certainty. The study suggests that our brain has a bias towards positive facial expressions.
A study published in PLOS Medicine found a significant increase in dementia diagnoses among older adults in the Netherlands over two decades. The researchers analyzed data from primary care networks and estimated an annual growth rate of 2.1% for dementia incidence, with women being more likely to develop the condition.
Researchers at Columbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science have developed a novel cross-circulation platform that maintains the viability and function of donor lungs for several days. The technology, inspired by an abandoned surgical procedure from the 1960s, enables long-term support of living organs outside the body.
A Veterans Affairs study of mental health patients found that accessing clinician notes can foster trust through transparency and consistency. However, patients also reported concerns about errors, outdated information, and gaps in diagnoses, which erode trust.
Endurance training increases expression of genes repairing damaged DNA, potentially protecting the heart. Researchers hope this discovery leads to improved cardiovascular health and increased life expectancy.
Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center identified an ion channel, TrpC5, essential for the brain's response to leptin and lorcaserin, two hormones and medications used to suppress appetite and reduce body weight. In mice deficient in TrpC5, these hormones were ineffective, leading to increased body weight and disrupted metabolism.
Researchers identified a gene called Gatm that plays a crucial role in maintaining the intestinal mucosal barrier, which guards against inflammation caused by bacteria. Mice with a mutation in this gene showed improved symptoms when treated with creatine, highlighting its importance for energy metabolism in IBD.
A new study from Iowa State University researchers found that individuals with a gym membership were more likely to meet muscle-strengthening guidelines and had better cardiovascular health outcomes. Gym members spent an average of nearly six hours per week on cardio workouts, compared to non-members.
Researchers found that fetal genomic sequencing increased the detection rate of genetic findings by 10-30% in women with pregnancies complicated by major fetal congenital anomalies. The study also revealed new associations with genes and intolerant OMIM disease-associated mutations, improving patient counseling and neonatal treatment.
A study published in JAMA found that Texas women with no nearby abortion facilities face longer distances to access care, leading to a decline in abortions. In counties without an open facility, the decline in abortions increased as distance changed, with counties over 100 miles away seeing a 50% decrease.
The VA's MRSA Prevention Initiative has significantly reduced healthcare-associated infections, with a 87% decline in intensive care units and 80.1% drop in non-ICUs between 2007 and 2015. Active surveillance and infection prevention programs played a key role in this progress.
The study reveals how Piperlongumine converts to an active drug that targets and silences the GSTP1 gene, which is often overactive in tumors. This breakthrough provides new hope for developing cancer therapies using natural compounds.
Researchers found that patients recovering from carpal tunnel release surgery can regain their pre-operative typing speed within two to three weeks. This recovery timeline allows patients to resume typing earlier, with some restrictions on prolonged use.
A study examining late-life couplehood in assisted living found benefits of companionship, support, and affection. Fellow residents can play an important role in shielding against negative health outcomes associated with marital transitions.
Research found that genetics and early environment significantly influence the gut microbiome, with similar genes linked to human diseases like arthritis and diabetes. The study also discovered a strong correlation between specific microbes and T-helper cells in the blood.
A University of Rochester Medical Center study reveals that e-cigarettes can cause damage to gums and teeth, similar to conventional cigarettes. The study found that flavoring chemicals play a role in damaging cells in the mouth, and nicotine contributes to gum disease.
A new study found that cardiac PET/CT imaging can detect calcium in arteries, a sign of plaque buildup, reducing the risk of future heart attack and stroke. Researchers discovered that patients with high levels of calcification were more likely to experience adverse cardiac events.
Researchers found that catheter ablations lower the long-term risk of recurrent stroke by 50% in atrial fibrillation patients with a prior history of stroke. The procedure creates scar tissue to prevent rapid electric currents from causing abnormal heart rhythms.
A new study by Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute found that two different blood clot prevention medications are just as safe and effective for patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. The risk of major bleeding after 30 days was low and not significantly different between the two treatment methods.
A new study by Intermountain Medical Center found that cardiac rehabilitation significantly reduces the risk of death in heart patients with moderate to severe depression after heart surgery. The study, conducted on 118 patients, showed a nearly 75% decrease in mortality rates among those who attended rehab.
A study found that African-Americans have greater aortic stiffness than Caucasians and Hispanics, which may explain the higher rates of hypertension and heart disease in this group. The researchers suggest that genetic differences, sodium intake, and potassium levels may contribute to these findings.
Researchers estimate that hydroelectric dams increase methylmercury concentrations up to 10-fold in fish and surface waters, putting half of Canada's women of childbearing age at risk. The study forecasts higher levels for 11 other planned facilities near indigenous communities.
Researchers found that ACL injuries alter brain activity related to leg movement, relying on visual systems instead of instinctive movement. This study suggests a new rehabilitation approach using strobe glasses to help patients rewire their brains and regain natural movement.
A study published in Menopause: The Journal of the North American Menopause Society found that women's sexual function declines significantly before and after menopause, with menopause itself being a key factor. The study also discovered that hysterectomy has a lesser impact on post-surgical sexual decline compared to natural menopause.
A recent study by Prof Paul Hunter and Dr Annette Prüss-Ustün suggests that access to sanitation facilities is crucial for reducing childhood diarrhoea and mortality. The study found that a community coverage of around 70% in low and middle-income countries was necessary to achieve significant health benefits from improved sanitation.
Researchers in Mainz develop a novel method to benchmark and improve the performance of protein measurement techniques, ensuring consistent results across various analysis software packages. This breakthrough enables widespread adoption of mass spectrometry-based quantitative proteomics for disease diagnosis and research.