Articles tagged with Medical Facilities
Implementing antimicrobial stewardship programs in out-patient dialysis facilities can significantly reduce infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms, infection-related deaths, and costs. The programs promote the appropriate use of antimicrobials, leading to a 4.8% reduction in infections and a 4.6% reduction in death rates.
A recent study found a disturbing increase in violent and unintentional injuries in the US, reversing positive trends from the 1980s and 1990s. The study, published in JAMA Surgery, examined injury data between 2000 and 2016 and found that injury remains a leading cause of death in the nation.
Scientists are testing a NASA-coated material to reduce mercury vapor and other contaminants in the Smithsonian Institution's cultural artifacts and natural-science specimens. The Molecular Adsorber Coating (MAC) is being evaluated for its effectiveness in protecting the over 54-million collection items.
A new study in Academic Emergency Medicine found that emergency department testing for HCV increased monthly screenings by 6,000 percent. The program successfully diagnosed and treated 292 active infections, with 155 cases falling outside the CDC's birth cohort for high-risk individuals.
A study reveals a connection between viruses and inflammatory bowel diseases like ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Phages play an unidentified role in IBD, potentially leading to new treatments by targeting specific bacteria with viruses.
Researchers at Boston Medical Center found that warm handoffs have no association with improved attendance at behavioral health intake appointments. The most significant predictor of attendance was time from referral until appointment, contradicting previous theories on the effectiveness of warm handoffs.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University discovered that noradrenaline affects the ability to detect low-contrast images, influencing early stages of visual processing. The study's findings have potential applications in developing better anesthetics and detecting early warning signs for dangerous situations.
A new study led by San Francisco State University found that California's cap-and-trade program has not effectively improved air quality for the state's residents. The bulk of GHG reductions occurred outside of California, while in-state emissions increased by 52% between 2013 and 2015.
The BioMaker Lab at the University of Illinois will accelerate research on advanced biological materials, providing state-of-the-art tools for characterization and fabrication. The lab is expected to drive innovation in biomedical technologies and empower students with top-notch educational opportunities.
A new study found that even mild sleep disturbances can lead to elevated blood pressure in women, with nearly three times more common than severe sleep disturbances. Women who slept for seven to nine hours a night were significantly more likely to have high blood pressure.
A study of 49,287 women found that performing an abortion in an ambulatory surgery center was not associated with a significant difference in infection, hemorrhage, or other complications. The research aimed to address the lack of evidence on abortion-related complications at ASCs compared to office-based settings.
Researchers found contaminated surface water and unwashed produce are primary sources of transmission, while improved sanitation can significantly reduce the disease. In Fiji, people with poor sanitation facilities or damaged sewerage systems are at higher risk of contracting typhoid fever.
The study found that rates of Legionnaires disease among VA patients with overnight stays decreased from 2014 to 2016, while overall rates increased. 91% of the cases had no VA exposure or only outpatient-VA exposure, and the rate for those with overnight stays significantly decreased.
A large-scale genetic study has identified 161 genetic factors contributing to the development of myopia, a condition affecting millions worldwide. The findings suggest that insufficient sunlight triggers myopia by altering the shape of the eye.
The US Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory has developed a new method to produce actinium-227, a key radioisotope for the cancer drug Xofigo. This will ensure a sustainable supply of the drug, which is used to treat prostate cancer that no longer responds to hormonal or surgical treatment.
Researchers analyzed WASH and IPC data from two Ebola treatment centers in Sierra Leone, finding strong correlations between patient population size, disinfectant usage, and personal protective equipment use. The study's findings can aid planning and management of facilities for future Ebola outbreaks.
Researchers found that releasing toxicity information encourages facilities to reduce emissions, especially for chemicals ranked high in hazard levels. This study suggests government agencies can effectively curb industrial use of toxic chemicals through public disclosure alone.
The £6 million Center for Dairy Science Innovation offers cutting-edge technologies to study mastitis control, antimicrobial resistance, feed efficiency, environmental emissions, and wearable technologies. Researchers will evaluate the impact of emerging technologies on cow welfare and disease prevention.
Researchers at Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center have developed a new, non-invasive approach to reshape the nasal tissue and improve airflow. The Vivaer Nasal Airway Remodeling device uses radiofrequency energy to treat nasal obstruction, a condition that affects millions of Americans.
The University of Alberta has successfully produced enough medical isotopes for 1,000 diagnostic procedures a day using a particle accelerator called a cyclotron. This innovation addresses the shortage of technetium-99m, a crucial isotope used in cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Researchers identified abnormal RNA activity linked to enlarged left atrium and atrial fibrillation. They found microRNA-21-3p levels associated with adverse heart growth, enabling potential targeted medications.
A new combined risk score model integrates CHA2DS2-VASc and Intermountain Risk Scores to derive and validate a new stroke prediction score, nearly doubling ability to predict stroke risk. The integrated IMRS-VASc model assigns people more accurately to the risk group that relates to their actual prognosis.
The Elizabeth R. Griffin Program aims to strengthen evidence base for implementing biosafety, biosecurity, and occupational health programs globally. The program will conduct collaborative research, promote safe work practices, and strengthen global health security networks.
Researchers are testing a neurostimulation technique using a vagus nerve stimulator to boost motor recovery in stroke patients with poor arm function. The study has shown promising results, with approximately 85% of participants benefiting from the treatment.
The DynaMORE project aims to develop a personalized computer model that can measure and enhance psychological resilience in individuals. The model will provide support to those experiencing difficult stages of life or trauma, offering recommendations to improve resilience and prevent stress-related problems.
The next WHO Biosafety Handbook revision should prioritize local relevance, proportionate infrastructure and sustainable work practices. This new approach would ensure safe laboratory procedures with minimal resources in less developed countries.
A study among British airline pilots reveals that 20% have scores comparable to those under burnout treatment, yet most perform well in flight simulator training. The researchers argue that better support and facilities are needed to help pilots cope with their stressful jobs.
The study found that the brain uses a two-step process to learn and categorize visual and auditory stimuli, allowing for easy building on previous content to learn novel information. This discovery could lead to the development of new methods to restore sensory deficits in individuals with disabilities.
The American Physiological Society honors four distinguished physiologists with Distinguished Lectureships. Ole H. Petersen presents on pancreatic physiology and pathophysiology, while Yatrik M. Shah discusses oxygen sensing pathways and their link to cancer. Merry L. Lindsey shares her top five mentoring tips in her lecture.
Researchers at Indiana University have discovered a new and potentially toxic flame retardant, TTBP-TAX, in the environment. The chemical was found in dust and air samples from an electronic waste facility and 70% of household dust samples collected from homes in Bloomington, Indiana.
Researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center have created a web-based tool to integrate control measures for co-endemic diseases like schistosomiasis and malaria. The tool allows users to assess the outcome of combining control measures based on local conditions and political constraints.
A recent study reveals that dialysis providers' awareness of racial disparities in kidney transplant waitlisting is low. Healthcare providers play a crucial role in reducing these disparities, but education and training are necessary to improve equity in access to transplantation.
INRS is awarded over $1.57 million to support four promising research projects focused on ecotoxicogenomics, high-speed bio-imaging, synaptic dysfunction in motor neuron diseases, and quantum materials
The Midlands Regional Cryo-Electron Microscope (Cryo-EM) Facility brings cutting-edge research technologies to the region. The £6M facility will enable scientists to study bio-molecules in exquisite detail, leading to a better understanding of disease processes and how to address them.
Researchers developed a new approach to deliver a drug directly to damaged nerves and cells in the inner ear, offering promising results for repairing hair cells and neurons. The study provides strong preliminary evidence for a potential remedy that could restore hearing for millions of elderly people.
A recent study analyzed patient safety reports from 2013-2016, identifying potential connections between EHR usability and patient harm. The researchers found that approximately 0.03% of reported safety events mentioned possible harm related to EHR usage.
Hemodialysis patients are vulnerable to life-threatening infections that can spread to others in dialysis facilities. A series of articles highlights the urgency of preventing these infections, emphasizing the need for evidence-based practices and leadership from nephrologists.
A study found racial disparities in HIV control exist even when patients have equal access to care, with differences attributed to adherence to combination antiretroviral therapy. Black veterans had higher viral loads than white counterparts, highlighting a critical issue in healthcare disparities.
A new study by the Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute has identified protein pathways associated with changes in triglyceride and hemoglobin A1c levels in diabetic patients. The findings suggest a link between these pathways and increased risk of cardiovascular events, such as heart attack, stroke, or death.
A new study found that patients who underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement experienced significant improvements in their quality of life, ranking their healthiest possible score at 72.9/100 just 30 days post-procedure. This improvement was sustained up to one year after the procedure.
A study by Intermountain Medical Center found that PET scans detected severe obstructive coronary artery disease at a rate of 79% compared to 70% for SPECT scans. Additionally, PET scans identified patients who did not need an invasive procedure more accurately than SPECT scans.
A new study by Johns Hopkins Medicine provides a long-awaited baseline measure of the rate of progression of pelvic organ prolapse. The research found that pelvic organ prolapse progresses slowly, with women who gave birth vaginally being about five years ahead in progression compared to those who delivered by Caesarean section.
Researchers found that participants who closely adhered to a DASH-style diet were less likely to develop depression than those who did not. The study, funded by the National Institutes of Aging, evaluated 964 participants and showed an association between a healthier diet and lower rates of depression.
Joseph Kaserman, MD, receives $225,000 award to study risk of liver disease in Alpha-1 carriers using induced pluripotent stem cells and CRISPR technology. The research aims to find new treatments for Alpha-1 related liver disease and address concerns of carrier individuals.
New research suggests that language is learned in brain systems also used for tasks like remembering shopping lists and driving. Children learn their native language in evolutionarily ancient brain circuits, while adults learn foreign languages in both declarative and procedural memory.
A study published in The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association found that implementing a program to understand and address patient no-shows led to a significant decrease in no-show rates at Elmont Teaching Health Center. Patient visits increased by 13%, underscoring the effectiveness of the interventions.
A recent study published in Rheumatology found that menopause worsens physical function and functional decline in women with rheumatoid arthritis, leading to a significant impact on quality of life. Women experience rheumatoid arthritis at a rate three times greater than men, with more severe declines and increased disability.
A new measure, STReR, is developed to assess how well dialysis facilities refer patients for transplantation. The study found that most variation in referrals was due to characteristics within the dialysis facilities rather than patient factors.
A large clinical trial found that solanezumab, a monoclonal antibody-based treatment for Alzheimer's disease, did not significantly slow cognitive decline. Researchers propose alternative strategies and ongoing studies may lead to effective treatments.
A new study published in PLOS Medicine found that improved facility infrastructure does not necessarily lead to better healthcare quality in low- and middle-income countries. Despite moderate levels of infrastructure ratings, facilities delivered widely varying quality of care.
A study published in The Lancet Public Health found that people living within a kilometre of physical activity facilities have smaller waist circumferences, lower BMI, and lower body fat percentages. Increasing access to physical activity facilities and reducing fast food outlets may help reduce obesity.
A happy working mom is one who feels competent and has a warm relationship with her child. Her sense of well-being depends on meeting her own psychological needs, rather than her baby's temperament. Mothers should prioritize their daily needs to interact with their children in a more sensitive and positive way.
A new medical note system called 'OurNotes' has the potential to promote patient engagement, improve patient-centered care and collaboration between patients and providers. The study suggests that inviting patients to co-produce their own notes may help reduce documentation burdens on clinicians.
The SWOG and Hope Foundation's VA Integration Support Program provides $25,000 grants to VA medical centers to enroll veterans in targeted treatments and immunotherapies. Since program launch, 95 patients have enrolled in clinical trials, a 300% increase prior to the program.
The MSU traineeship program will educate PhD and master's students in accelerator science and engineering, addressing four critical workforce needs. Students will be certified and ready for careers in DOE laboratory facilities and industry.
The number of people with Parkinson's disease is expected to grow to 14.2 million by 2040 due to increasing life expectancy and population aging. The medical community must mobilize to respond to this growing public health threat, advocating for increased research funding, access to care, and affordable treatments.
Researchers at Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute found that patients with extreme blood pressure swings were more likely to die than those with stable blood pressure. The study suggests that controlling blood pressure on a regular basis is crucial to reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.
A study by researchers posing as minors found that 37 percent of tanning facilities in the US were out of compliance with state laws restricting indoor tanning for minors. Most noncompliant facilities were located in rural areas, the South, or had multiple tanning regulations.
Girls and women in emergency contexts face inadequate access to safe facilities and supplies for menstrual hygiene management. A new study highlights the need for improved guidance and coordination among sectors to address this challenge.
A new $5 million NIH grant will investigate the effects of a genetic variation on kidney transplant outcomes in African American donors. The study aims to improve matching of donor kidneys with recipients and extend post-transplant kidney function.