Articles tagged with Senescence
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers from SingHealth Duke-NUS Institute of Precision Medicine linked chronic sleep deprivation to increased cardiovascular disease risk markers and accelerated biological aging. Volunteers who slept less than five hours a night had shorter telomeres, which are thought to represent cellular age.
Researchers found that Parkinson's disease dopamine neurons can shut down without fully dying, releasing chemicals that cause inflammation and senescence in healthy neighbors. This discovery suggests new avenues for therapies targeting SATB1 or p21 to prevent or slow the disease.
A new series on Frailty published in The Lancet highlights the need for evidence-based interventions and robust trials to prevent and manage frailty. Despite progress in understanding frailty, gaps in knowledge remain, including a lack of consensus on its definition and assessment.
Researchers found that telomere length changes are associated with structural changes in the brain, including thickening or thinning of the cerebral cortex. This study suggests that short-term changes in telomere length may reflect general fluctuations in health and aging status, but long-term effects remain unclear.
Research suggests DNA changes can increase susceptibility to age-related diseases like heart conditions and blood cancers. A study of over 1000 older individuals found those with somatic mutations had a biological age almost four years older than those without alterations.
Scientists used an epigenetic clock to explore the molecular mechanisms of aging in humans and identified a gene, NSD1, that is closely linked to the process. This research could lead to a better understanding of how aging works and its relationship with various conditions.
Scientists have found that senescent cells stop producing nucleotides, a class of chemicals essential to keep cells young. The discovery could pave the way for new drugs to eliminate aged cells and promote healthy aging.
A corn gene identified from a 118-year-old experiment at the University of Illinois can boost yields by an average of 4.6 bushels per acre, requiring no additional fertilizer inputs. The gene, NAC7, controls senescence and stays green longer, allowing plants to continue photosynthesizing and producing grain.
Researchers identify novel genes and networks underlying senescence in maize, a complex trait affected by internal and external factors. Understanding the triggers for senescence in crops like maize can lead to altering plants that can benefit a hungry world, slowing down senescence to keep the plant green longer.
A study of almost 5000 IVF/ICSI cycles found that paternal age over 51 years significantly affects the chance of success, while miscarriage rates remain unchanged. Men are advised to not delay fatherhood due to declining natural fertility with increasing age.
Researchers found that aging contributes to a decline in intestinal stem cells, which can lead to disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. Boosting these cells with a compound called nicotinamide riboside (NR) reverses this effect and provides protection against age-related damage.
A new study from Australia found that older men with higher levels of sex hormones, particularly estradiol, have lower biological age. This association remained true even after adjusting for age, lifestyle factors, and medical conditions.
Researchers used DNA methylation to estimate biologic age and found that women with older biologic ages had higher breast cancer risks. The study suggests that biologic age may be tied to environmental exposures, potentially serving as an indicator of disease risk.
Researchers discovered that pancreatic beta cells themselves may play a role in T1 diabetes, and found that eliminating senescent cells prevents the disease in mice. The study suggests a paradigm shift for T1 diabetes therapy and opens up new avenues for treatment.
A study published in Genes & Development sheds light on the damage caused by senescence, a vital cell process that plays a key role in aging. The research reveals that manipulating tiny parts of cells can prevent certain forms of cellular damage.
Researchers have discovered a biological pathway leading to age-related cognitive decline and found clues to reverse the aging process. Disruptions in the blood-brain barrier allow proteins to leak into the brain, causing havoc and contributing to cognitive decline.
A newly discovered rDNA clock can accurately determine an individual's chronological and biological age. The study found that calorie restriction interventions accelerate or slow aging in mice, as well as in humans, making it a potentially widely applicable predictor of individual age.
A study from Gero longevity company shows that quitting smoking can lead to rejuvenation that can be monitored by a mobile phone app. The app uses AI algorithm trained on physical activity signals to estimate biological age and track its reversion after smoking cessation.
Researchers at North Carolina State University and the University of South Florida found significant flaws in forensic software DXAGE, which estimates age-at-death based on bone mineral density. The software's accuracy was off by an average of 14.25 years for women who died between 30s and 70s.
A recent paper by Insilico Medicine introduces deep learning for aging research, revealing age as a key biological feature that can be predicted using various data types. The study also outlines the potential applications of this technology, including personalized immunotherapies and vaccinations.
A new study found that breast cancer treatment correlates with accelerated biological aging and declines in cognitive function. Women who underwent breast cancer treatment several years earlier showed lower executive function scores, attention, and motor speed due to higher DNA damage and lower telomerase activity.
Researchers used big data from human medical studies and physics approaches to develop novel anti-aging therapeutics and biomarkers of aging. The strategy involves analyzing data from large biobanks and applying concepts from complex dynamic systems to predict biological age, aging rate, and potential targets for therapies.
A study published in Biological Psychiatry found that exposure to early life violence accelerates biological aging, including pubertal development, while deprivation-related adversity leads to delayed pubertal development. Children who experienced violence showed signs of accelerated epigenetic aging and increased symptoms of depression.
Researchers found that individuals with major depression have DNA methylation levels corresponding to an increased age, with a biological age on average 8 months older than healthy controls. Childhood trauma was also associated with accelerated epigenetic aging.
Researchers found that plant's daily oscillatory clock interacts with the aging linear clock during their lifetime, influencing leaf yellowing timing. The study identified key genes, such as PRR9, involved in this interaction.
Researchers have developed an AI algorithm that can accurately predict biological age and mortality risk using wearable sensor data from a large dataset. The model outperforms previous models and has the potential to refine health risks for life and health insurance programs.
A new study by USC and Yale researchers suggests that at least part of the gains in life expectancy over recent decades may be due to a change in the rate of biological aging. Biological age decreased across all age groups, with older adults experiencing the greatest declines.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center found that tumor-associated epigenetic states evolve erratically during early stages of tumor development. This may help refine biomarkers for cancer risk stratification by screening specific genes in individuals of every age group.
Studies examined point-light displays of biological motion in twins, revealing individual variation tied to genetic factors; participants with higher autistic traits showed impaired local BM processing. A shared genetic basis may underlie both perception and autistic characteristics.
The American College of Physicians, along with the American Pharmacists Association and The Gerontological Society of America, has released a new resource highlighting the biological impact of aging on immunity. The guidebook emphasizes the importance of adult immunization in preventing age-related decline in immunity.
A null mutation in SERPINE1 is associated with a longer life span and improved metabolism among the Amish population. The study found that carriers of this mutation lived 10 years longer than non-carriers, with lower rates of diabetes.
Researchers discovered that chromatin fragments outside the nucleus activate a DNA-sensing pathway, leading to chronic inflammation and tissue damage. The study aims to develop small molecules targeting this inflammatory pathway to treat age-related diseases.
Researchers developed a new method to predict human biological age using carotid artery data, with a mean absolute error of 6.9 and 5.9 years for healthy individuals. The study used a combination of carotid ultrasound and tonometry data, as well as machine learning algorithms.
Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered a significant link between high physical activity and longer telomeres, which can slow down cellular aging. Adults with highly active lifestyles have telomeres that are nine years younger than those who are sedentary or moderately active.
Researchers developed an epigenetic clock to predict biological age in mice, measuring the effects of genetic and dietary factors. The tool allows for faster and larger-scale studies on aging interventions, potentially leading to new ways to extend human lifespan.
A preliminary study found that biological age is a better predictor of stroke recovery than chronological age. Researchers analyzed DNA structure changes to estimate biological age and found that it's an important factor in patient recovery after stroke.
A subset of genes involved in daily circadian rhythms become active late in life or during intense stress, helping to protect critical life functions. These 'late-life cyclers' may combat serious stresses associated with age, disease, or environmental challenges.
Researchers at MDI Biological Laboratory identified a molecular mechanism governing the life-prolonging effects of dietary restriction, a process that occurs in all tested animals. The study raises hope for therapies that prolong healthy years without extreme diet restrictions.
Research suggests that recreational amphetamine use may hasten the biological ageing of the heart, with effects seen in both men and women. The study found that amphetamine users showed signs of premature ageing of the heart, even after accounting for other cardiovascular risk factors.
UCLA studies find that menopause speeds up cellular aging by an average of 6 percent, making women biologically older than their chronological age. Insomnia also accelerates aging, with postmenopausal women experiencing nearly two years more biological aging due to five insomnia symptoms.
The MDI Biological Laboratory is launching a new signature course on aging research, bringing together experts to study the molecular mechanisms of aging across various species. The course will focus on current paradigms of aging research and emphasize the advantages of using animal models to study human aging.
A Swedish study found that psoriasis patients over 30 years old are 65% less likely to receive efficient treatment with biologics. Researchers analyzed health data from 1,465 patients and controlled for variables such as gender, BMI, and comorbidity.
A study by Rob Kuper found that people prefer landscapes with green colors and moderate complexity, especially during winter. Landscape designers can use evergreen trees, colorful berries, or plants that emerge early to create year-round visual appeal.
Scientists at The Wistar Institute have discovered how the SPOP gene suppresses tumor growth through induced senescence. When the gene is functioning properly, it acts as a tumor suppressor and induces senescence in cells.
Autophagy has been shown to work in the cell nucleus, playing a role in guarding against the start of cancer. By degrading unwanted cellular bits and pieces, autophagy helps prevent cancerous growth, but its improper activation during normal aging leads to premature aging and age-related diseases.
Research at ASHG 2015 Annual Meeting found that smoking and heavy alcohol use cause epigenetic changes reflecting accelerated biological aging. Moderate alcohol consumption was surprisingly correlated with the healthiest aging outcomes.
A team of researchers has found a way to measure the aging process in young adults, revealing that some people are aging three times faster than their peers. The study used biomarkers such as kidney function, liver health, and telomere length to determine biological age and pace of aging.
A team from Duke University has developed a new method to measure the aging process in young adults, finding that signs of aging can appear as early as age 26. The study used 18 biological measures to determine an individual's pace of aging, with some participants aging at rates of three years per year.
A new study suggests that one night of partial sleep deprivation promotes biological aging in older adults by activating gene expression patterns consistent with increasing damage accumulation. The findings support the hypothesis that sleep deprivation may be associated with elevated disease risk by promoting molecular processes involv...
Research suggests that PTSD is associated with reduced telomere length, increased pro-inflammatory markers, and medical comorbidity, indicating potential for accelerated aging. This finding warrants a deeper look at the phenomenon and a more integrated medical-psychiatric approach to care.
Researchers discovered that Shp2 blocks protection program senescence, boosting tumor growth in breast cancer. Senescent cells secrete messenger molecules to trigger the immune system's defense against cancer.
A team at the University of Illinois Chicago has identified a signaling mechanism that permanently places lung cells into a state of suspended animation called senescence. This finding represents a new potential therapeutic strategy for treating lung cancer by inducing senescence through this pathway.
Researchers identified a biological clock that measures individuals' lifespans by analyzing DNA changes. A faster-running biological clock is linked to earlier death, even after accounting for other factors.
Researchers used mathematical modeling to show that commensal bacteria played a key role in stabilizing early human populations. The study found that these beneficial microbes helped keep the community healthy until reproductive age, but their impact became detrimental with increased longevity.
Research by University of Zurich linguist Simone Pfenninger found that students with strong German language skills tend to excel in English, even if they start learning the latter at a later age. In contrast, early foreign language learning can sometimes hinder L1 development in the short term.
A long-term study of wild brown mouse lemurs found they can live at least eight years, twice as long as previously estimated, with no physical signs of aging. The research also revealed no difference in testosterone levels between male and female mouse lemurs, challenging previous assumptions about the role of testosterone in aging.
Researchers from Scripps Florida have discovered a gene called Spns1 that plays a critical role in combating aging. The study found that manipulating the function of this gene can affect both developmental senescence and long-term biological aging.
A study found that racism-related factors, including high levels of racial discrimination and anti-Black bias, are associated with accelerated aging in African American men. This is measured by shorter leukocyte telomere length, a biomarker linked to increased risk of premature death and chronic disease.
Senescent cells, a key mechanism of aging, have been identified by researchers. They found that satellite DNA unravels as cells enter senescence, leading to cell division inhibition. This discovery could lead to new treatments for cancer and age-related diseases like Progeria.
Researchers have identified genes associated with brain aging, revealing a heritable basis for neurocognitive deterioration and decreased white matter integrity. The study used large pedigrees of Mexican Americans to disentangle genetic from non-genetic influences on aging.