A study by UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute has found a new mutant vaccine antigen that significantly improves protective antibody responses against meningococcus. The results show up to 15-fold greater protection, with potential implications for improved vaccines for infants and young children.
A new study finds that preschoolers' engagement in STEM activities increases when they feel part of a group. Adding social cues to curriculum can boost motivation and success in math and spatial tasks.
A new study from Nationwide Children's Hospital found that pediatric burn pain assessment can vary based on nurse clinical experience. The Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability Scale (FLACC) was used to rate pain in pediatric patients, with less experienced nurses demonstrating higher accuracy than more experienced ones.
A strong correlation has been found between parental psychiatric disorder and the increased risk of suicide attempts and violent behavior in their children. The study, published in JAMA Psychiatry, reveals that risks for offspring suicide attempt and violent offending were raised across almost all parental psychiatric disorders.
A recent University of Pittsburgh study found that parents' math skills are associated with their children's performance on standardized tests and may be influenced by an intuitive sense of numbers. The research suggests that parental influence can play a significant role in shaping children's mathematical abilities.
A study by researchers at UW Medicine and Seattle Children's Research Institute found a link between exposure to diagnostic ultrasound in the first trimester of pregnancy and increased autism symptom severity. The study suggests that current FDA guidelines may need to be revised to account for this potential risk.
Developing blood cells are caught in fluctuating multi-lineage states before becoming specific cell types, according to a study published in Nature. The research team found that dynamic instability and counteracting gene networks induce mixed-lineage states necessary for cell-type specification.
A new study found that iPads are as effective as sedatives in reducing child anxiety before surgery. The use of tablets also improved parental satisfaction and the quality of anaesthesia induction. Researchers concluded that non-pharmacologic tools like iPads can reduce perioperative stress without sedative effects.
A new study from Nationwide Children's Hospital found that nearly 70% of children with significant burns treated in low-volume hospitals were released without being transferred to a burn center. The researchers argue that current guidelines may be too broad and need clarification.
A new device developed by MIT and Connecticut Children's Medical Center could significantly improve doctors' ability to accurately diagnose ear infections. The shortwave infrared instrument can penetrate deeper into the tissues of the ear than existing otoscopes, revealing buildups of fluid behind the eardrum more clearly.
Researchers study how parents cope with NICU stress using secular and spiritual strategies, finding that negative religious coping can lead to lower levels of connection with family. Effective coping fosters bonding with the baby, while spiritual support provides a sense of meaning and connection.
New research by UC Riverside psychology professor Rebekah Richert found that preschool-aged children view physical actions of prayer as helpful for quiet contemplation, reflection, and communicating with God. Children's views on prayer actions differ across religious traditions.
Research at UT Southwestern Medical Center found that beta 1 adrenergic receptors mediate ghrelin release, which prevents hypoglycemia. The study suggests that suppression of ghrelin release by beta blockers may be responsible for low blood sugar levels in children taking these drugs.
A study found nearly 361,000 children under 5 were treated for stroller or carrier-related injuries between 1990 and 2010. Head and face injuries accounted for most cases, with traumatic brain injuries on the rise, particularly in carriers.
Research from London Metropolitan University found that boys are more accurate at identifying players in offside positions than girls, despite having similar theoretical understanding of the rule. The study suggests that everyday experience playing football is a key factor in successful identification.
SourceIOS Press·JournalInternational Journal of Developmental Science Biopsychosocial Mechanisms of Change Human Development and Psychopathology - Perspectives from Psychology Neuroscience and Genetics·DateAug 16, 2016
A new study from the University of Rochester Medical Center highlights cultural differences in refugee developmental screening, including language barriers and differing beliefs about disability. Researchers found that establishing trust and using in-person interpreters improved engagement and milestone identification.
Researchers found that watching food commercials increased children's emphasis on taste over healthiness, leading to faster and more impulsive food decisions. The study also showed that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex was significantly more active after watching food commercials.
Research reveals that 8-month-old infants are more likely to reach for distant toys when an adult is present, indicating they understand the social context and plan their actions. The study suggests that babies perceive adults as expanding their ability to act in the world.
Researchers found that infants selectively paid attention to native speakers of their language, even when the information was not transmitted through verbal speech. This behavior was replicated with 5-month-old infants and suggests that children use native speakers as a way to efficiently learn relevant cultural knowledge.
A new study suggests that Child Protective Services (CPS) caseworkers may need to use a more all-encompassing approach to improve how they respond to cases of chronic neglect. The researchers found that families with chronic neglect often have multiple significant stressors, including extreme poverty and parental substance abuse. A mor...
The Center for Leadership in Disability at Georgia State University is conducting a three-year study on the impact of tree canopy on symptoms of children with autism. The research aims to investigate the relationship between nature walks, memory, and stress responses in children with autism.
A recent study found that 72% of children harbor at least one strain of Streptococcus mutans not found in any cohabiting family members. The research suggests that child-to-child transmission is a significant route of infection, particularly among African-American and low-socioeconomic groups.
Researchers discovered that lower-income children have less working memory capacity than their higher-income peers, affecting academic test scores. The study suggests a difference in how lower-income children tap into their working memory, which can be changed with training and better opportunities.
Researchers found that black mothers were nine times more likely to be given formula in the hospital than white mothers, while Hispanic mothers had higher breastfeeding rates due to family history. The study suggests that hospitals and policy makers consider these factors to reduce racial and ethnic disparities
A Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center study found that Zyprexa (olanzapine) is linked to the highest risk of weight gain, while Geodon (ziprasidone) and Seroquel (quetiapine) were not associated with an increase in body mass index. The study suggests balancing treatment risks and benefits for children and teens with ASD.
Research from Michigan State University found that fathers' parenting-related stress has a direct impact on children's cognitive and language development, even after controlling for mothers' influences. Fathers' mental health also affects their children's behavior problems and social skills, particularly in later childhood.
A new UBC study found that telling stories depicting black individuals positively can reduce implicit racial bias in children aged 9-12. This intervention was more effective than previous research, which showed biased attitudes from as young as five.
A study of 29 mother-child pairs found that mothers who were overweight or obese served larger portions to their children when they perceived their own hunger as higher. The researchers suggest that parents can intervene by providing objective guidelines and allowing children to have control over their portion sizes.
A NYU study found stark disparities in access to children's books in high-poverty neighborhoods across the US, with low-income families facing severe shortages of age-appropriate books. The study highlights the impact of limited book availability on school readiness skills and summer learning loss.
Research published in Pediatrics found that children who engage in thumb-sucking or nail-biting habits have a lower risk of developing allergic sensitization. The study, which followed over 1,000 New Zealand children from age 5 to 32, also found no association between these habits and the development of asthma or hay fever.
A new study found that resilience is a key factor in determining individual response to childhood trauma at the molecular level. Researchers discovered that child soldiers with PTSD who demonstrated high resilience scores had comparable gene expression to civilian youths without PTSD symptoms.
Professor Falk's interdisciplinary research has led to breakthroughs in assistive technology and disease diagnosis. He will receive the award at Sigma Xi's annual meeting, discussing challenges posed by his work.
Researchers tracked daily physical activity in 90 pre- to early-teenage children with type 1 diabetes and found improvements in blood vessel structure and reduced risk factors for heart disease. The study highlights the importance of physical activity for children with type 1 diabetes.
Researchers found that teaching parents bedtime techniques can improve infants' sleep-related behaviors, leading to longer sleep duration and reduced rapid weight gain. Establishing good sleep habits early in life is crucial for preventing obesity and promoting emotional health.
Danish researchers have discovered a possible connection between environmental factors and the onset of puberty. They found that epigenetic changes in the human genome are involved in defining pubertal timing, with specific DNA methylation patterns indicating whether a child has entered puberty.
A study examining childhood weight's link to age of first substance use found significant correlations between weight status and timing of first use among specific racial and ethnic groups. Hispanic girls who were overweight as children were more likely to begin using substances at an earlier age.
Researchers identified two risk factors for childhood binge eating: parental non-involvement or emotional unresponsiveness, and weight-related teasing in the family. Childhood binge eating is not about feeling full, but losing control and experiencing emotional distress.
A new report emphasizes the importance of outdoor play for children's physical activity and wellbeing. The study suggests that reducing screen time and increasing active outdoor play can improve academic attainment and reduce obesity among kids.
New research found that children who experienced frequent hunger as kids were more than twice as likely to exhibit impulsivity and injure others intentionally. The study suggests that addressing childhood hunger may help reduce violence, especially among white, Hispanic, and male participants.
Researchers at Children's Hospital Los Angeles have discovered a new genetic candidate for testing therapies that may affect fear learning in people with PTSD or other conditions. The study found that the Hcn1 gene plays a significant role in regulating anxiety and fear responses.
Researchers found that wearing a compression collar around the neck may prevent or reduce the effects of head collisions in sports. The Q-Collar device increases brain blood volume, reducing energy absorbed by the brain during collisions.
A new study from Johns Hopkins University suggests that exercising children's intuitive number sense can improve their math skills. Researchers created a five-minute computer game that trained the number sense of 40 kindergarteners, who then showed significant improvements in math performance.
Researchers found that targeted intervention with WIC collaboration significantly improved follow-up rates and age at hearing diagnosis for low-income mothers' newborns. The study reduced loss to follow-up rates by 71% and diagnosed hearing issues earlier, leading to better speech, language, and reading outcomes.
Researchers at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center found significant changes in total brain gray matter volume and specific brain regions in teenagers with type 2 diabetes. These changes are associated with reduced cognitive abilities, particularly in pronunciation and language skills.
A study by Children's Hospital Los Angeles researchers sheds light on the development of appetite regulation in Prader-Willi syndrome. The study found that a gene responsible for PWS, Magel2, affects axonal growth, leading to lifelong metabolic dysregulation.
Research finds high-impact physical activity strengthens bones in children genetically predisposed to weakness, even at a young age. High-impact activities like gymnastics and soccer show significant benefits for improved bone health.
Researchers have identified a new therapeutic approach to prevent renal damage in cardiorenal syndrome type 2 (CRS2), a condition that causes chronic kidney disease secondary to heart failure. By inhibiting G protein-coupled receptors, the study found that renal function can be protected.
A family-based weight management program improved self-perception among obese children, particularly in terms of athletic ability and physical appearance. The program also promoted positive body image and diversity of body sizes, leading to significant improvements in these areas.
A new responsive parenting intervention has been shown to reduce the rates of overweight toddlers by half, with benefits seen in both breastfed and formula-fed babies. The study found that mothers who practiced responsive parenting had less likely to have overweight babies at their one-year checkup.
Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital are presenting promising preliminary results from clinical trials of an experimental monoclonal antibody for treating high-risk pediatric patients with neuroblastoma. Additionally, studies suggest that high-dose methotrexate may leave some survivors at risk for attention problems, wh...
A University of Michigan study found little mother-child dialogue among preschoolers using media, such as TV and video games. Children with highly educated mothers who discuss media had more interaction.
A new special section of Child Development journal investigates how children learn cultural norms through imitation, social interaction, and emotional expression. The research reveals a consistent set of tools across multiple cultural settings, with children 'overimitating' culturally appropriate behavior.
A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that genome-wide sequencing can diagnose genetic conditions leading to intellectual disability, enabling targeted treatments. Researchers discovered new disease genes and described physical traits associated with known diseases, offering hope for personalized medicine.
A new study found that each additional residential move is associated with a decline in reading and math scores, as well as less positive social skills and higher rates of emotional and behavioral problems. Moving during early childhood had the most detrimental effects on children's cognitive skills.
Children raised in poverty exhibit a unique behavioral adaptation: they tend to seize opportunities quickly, rather than delaying for rewards. This counterintuitive finding is linked to high vagal tone, which may facilitate rapid decision-making in uncertain contexts.
A University of Washington study reveals significant barriers in accessing rehabilitation services for children with traumatic brain injuries from low-income households with limited English proficiency. The study found that less than 20% of providers accepted Medicaid and provided language interpretation, highlighting the need for incr...
A new study found that listening to human vocalizations helps infants form categories, while nonhuman primate vocalizations preserve their early link between signals and categorization. This research highlights the importance of language exposure in early development.
The study reveals ULK1 and ULK2 control protein movement from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus, maintaining cellular homeostasis. Restoring this process quelled ER stress response in cells deficient in the two enzymes.
New UB research identifies claiming language by foster parents as a critical factor in helping foster children adapt to new homes. The study shows that when foster parents convey a sense of belonging, it enhances the possibility of successful placement.
Researchers at York University's OUCH lab found that past and continuing behaviour of parents is the biggest reason for a child's suffering from needle-related anxiety. The study, published in the journal Pain, highlights the importance of developing interventions to help parents support their children during painful medical procedures.