Articles tagged with Research On Children
A study found that many products marketed as first finger foods for babies do not meet American Academy of Pediatrics recommendations, posing a risk of choking. The study tested nine products and found only two to meet the criteria, raising concerns about four others.
New research presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies Meeting shows a significant increase in fireworks-related injuries and severity among children under 21. Hospital stays for these burns rose from 29% in 2006 to 50% in 2012, highlighting growing concerns about child safety.
A study of 732 gay fathers found that they rate their children's self-esteem, peer relationships, and other measures of well-being similarly to parents in the general US population. The findings suggest that children of gay fathers do as well in every way as children whose parents are heterosexual.
A new study suggests certain family, social and community assets can boost a child's chances of flourishing in the face of adversity. Researchers found protective factors such as access to medical care, mothers' mental health, fathers' mental health, and community supports like trustworthy adults and good neighborhood amenities.
Dr. Stansfield received a Clinical Science Young Investigator Award for his studies of cardiovascular risks associated with being a low- or high-birthweight baby. His research shows that extreme birthweights increase the risk of visceral adiposity and heart disease.
Parents' attitudes toward failure, not their views on intelligence, influence children's mindset about intelligence growth. Children are attuned to parents' emotional responses to failure.
Researchers use machine learning to analyze factors influencing patient recruitment, predicting acceptance rates of up to 72% compared to traditional methods. The algorithm analyzes objective and subjective factors, including demographics, attitudes towards medical research, and health conditions.
The PLAYTrack project aims to investigate how play supports children's learning and skills. The project will develop new methods to examine the impact of play on human development, collaboration with industry partners and institutions.
Research at Washington University School of Medicine found that children whose mothers were nurturing during the preschool years have more robust growth in brain structures associated with learning, memory and stress response. The study suggests there is a sensitive period when the brain responds more to maternal support.
Research from Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago conducted in mice shows the drug hydrocortisone can prevent lung damage and reverse BPD's harmful effects on the heart, providing a promising treatment for premature babies.
A meta-analysis of 50 years of research on spanking found that it is associated with increased anti-social behavior, aggression, mental health problems, and cognitive difficulties. Spanking was linked to detrimental outcomes consistently across all types of studies, including those using strongest methodologies.
Researchers found that parental perceptions of a child's weight status are not protective against weight gain during childhood. Children whose parents perceived their weight as 'overweight' gained more weight over time. This association holds true even if the parent accurately or inaccurately believed their child was overweight.
A new study from the University of Notre Dame finds that wild baboons who experience multiple misfortunes during their first years of life have a significantly shorter adult lifespan, with life expectancy cut short by up to 10 years. The 'bad luck' babies also had fewer surviving offspring.
A new review suggests that family communication, mealtime interactions, and emotional regulation can help reduce children's genetic risks for obesity. Shared family meals promote healthy eating habits and reduce the likelihood of weight problems.
Researchers at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center propose a new drug to treat life-threatening lung damage caused by infections, cancer treatments, and premature birth. The treatment targets FOXF1, a transcription factor that promotes recovery from acute lung injury.
A study of 196 wild female baboons found that those with multiple early misfortunes experienced reduced life expectancy and had fewer surviving offspring. The research suggests that social support may play a role in overcoming adversity.
Researchers identified an underlying cause of immune suppression in spinal cord injuries and proposed a possible treatment using chemogenetic agents. Chemogenetic silencing reversed the immune suppressive reflex, reversing spleen atrophy and increasing white blood cell counts in mouse models.
Researchers will report on newly identified gene variants that impact breast cancer risk in childhood cancer survivors treated with radiation therapy. A novel analytical approach also detected pathogenic germline mutations predisposing carriers to develop cancer.
Researchers found that environmental influences like parenting style are relevant factors in toddlers' self-control by age 3. The study, published in Developmental Psychology, used twin research and laboratory-based protocols to measure inhibitory control.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine found that exposure to even low levels of air pollution affects children's lung function. Children living near major highways showed significant reductions in lung function, with those exposed to higher levels of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) a...
A team of scientists has turned off a key protein that fuels the growth of aggressive breast cancer cells, making them more vulnerable to chemotherapy. The study reveals a pivotal catalyst in the development of triple-negative breast cancer and paves the way for new therapies.
A study by The Endocrine Society found that exposure to phthalates in medical devices used for children with critical illnesses was strongly associated with attention deficit disorders later in life. Researchers measured blood levels of DEHP metabolites in healthy and critically ill children, finding high levels in the latter group.
A longitudinal study will continue research on language, literacy, cognitive growth, and academic achievement in 137 children from Spanish-speaking homes. The study aims to identify factors that mitigate risks for poor oral language and literacy outcomes.
A new study found that parents who experience emotional distress when their child is angry or upset are more likely to engage in binge eating and restrict their child's food intake. This can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight problems in children, as well as difficulties for parents in regulating their own emotions.
A white paper published in Games for Health Journal emphasizes the potential of videogames to prevent and treat obesity, reduce stress, and promote physical activity among children. The authors propose guidelines for game development and use to ensure safe and effective access to G4H.
A study by NIH researchers found that children with Cushing syndrome are at higher risk for depression, anxiety and suicidal thoughts months after successful treatment. The researchers screened the case histories of 149 patients and found 9 children had thoughts of suicide.
A recent study discovered a genetic mutation linked to X-linked reticulate pigmentary disorder (XLPDR), a rare systemic disorder affecting 14 known families worldwide. The mutation affects the POLA1 gene, involved in DNA replication, and alters cellular mechanisms leading to aberrant splicing and immune responses.
Researchers analyzed records of 71 children with uncomplicated head injuries and found that nearly three-quarters were kept for overnight observation, incurring additional costs. The study suggests that low-risk patients can be safely sent home if they have no evidence of brain injury or neurologic symptoms.
Researchers found that over half of children's fruit drinks contain at least a child's entire daily recommended maximum sugar intake. The study recommends diluting fruit juice with water or opting for unsweetened juices and limiting portion sizes to 150ml/day.
Researchers have identified rare genetic changes that significantly increase bone density in girls, which may protect against osteoporosis and fractures in women. The study highlights the importance of promoting bone health during childhood and adolescence to reduce future risks.
Researchers conducted focus groups with children (8-12 years) and adolescents (13-17 years) to elicit perceptions of oral health. Three themes emerged: maintaining good oral health for longevity, positive associations between oral health and relationships, and benefits of orthodontic treatment. These findings inform the development of ...
A study found that Canadian First Nations children with severe early childhood caries had a distinct oral microbiome, with higher levels of cariogenic microorganisms and population shifts in their oral microbial communities. This may explain the high prevalence of S-ECC in Indigenous children.
Researchers developed an inexpensive method to analyze thousands of similar molecules simultaneously, using programmable DNA nanoswitches with a miniaturized Centrifuge Force Microscope. This approach allows for highly reliable tool to observe single molecule complexes under mechanical forces in parallel.
A study by Georgia State University suggests that digital picture frames can increase positive bonding behaviors in parent-infant interactions, reducing child maltreatment risk. The SafeCare model, a parent training program, has been improved with the addition of technology to support skill mastery and address high-risk families.
Researchers discovered altered heart rate variability in children with epilepsy, suggesting a connection to the autonomic nervous system. The study suggests that changes in parasympathetic tone may precede epilepsy onset, offering potential biomarkers for diagnosis and new treatment avenues.
A new study from the University of Bristol finds that educational neuroscience lacks concrete benefits for teaching and child progress in classrooms. The research criticizes the use of brain scans and other methods without solid evidence to support their effectiveness.
Researchers found that early childhood is a protected period from the negative effects of disadvantaged neighborhoods on health outcomes. The study suggests that increasing intervention during this time could ensure cardio-metabolic health in the future.
A third of young kids with unresolved sleep problems impact their school success. Children who regulate their own sleep by five years adjust to school more easily than those who don't.
A study by University of Iowa researchers found that children with higher body mass indices were more impatient, impulsive, and prone to collisions while crossing the street. They were also less likely to select the safest route, a risk factor for pedestrian injuries.
A new study developed a validated clinical prediction score to help health providers and researchers predict the duration of pediatric concussion symptoms. The score, based on nine clinical variables, was proven significantly better than physicians' predictions in predicting persistent post-concussion symptoms.
A study by researchers at Bradley Hasbro Children's Research Center confirms that a brief educational program can effectively curb dating violence among teens. The Katie Brown Educational Program's five-session curriculum showed significant changes in students' attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge about relationships.
Researchers discovered a gene associated with CHARGE syndrome disrupts molecular pathways controlling myelin sheath formation in nerves and bones. The study suggests a potential molecular framework for identifying therapeutic targets to promote myelin regeneration.
A pooled analysis of 13 studies covering 33,571 subjects found a significant association between pre-labor cesarean delivery and an increased risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children. The study suggests that the stress response in the fetus caused by labor may be involved in this correlation.
The hospital will facilitate collaborations among researchers and make genomic data available to accelerate discovery of the genetic mechanisms of congenital heart defects. The goal is to uncover genetic mutations that affect both heart and brain development in children with severe heart defects.
A new study suggests that moderate fish consumption during pregnancy may have beneficial effects on infant neurobehavior and development. The research found that infants of mothers with higher mercury exposure and greater fish consumption showed improved attention and reduced special handling needs.
A recent study found that parents' attempts to regulate their emotional expressions can detract from their well-being and high-quality parent-child bonds. Parents reported feeling less authentic and experiencing lower emotional well-being when suppressing negative emotions and amplifying positive emotions during childcare. The study su...
The 'Children's World' study found that most eight-year-old children (62%) liked going to school, while a minority reported being left out or hit by classmates. Children in some countries had lower life satisfaction, with safety and well-being varying by region.
A new study found that 24-month-old infants from the US and China share similar attention patterns for objects and events, but also show culturally specific differences. Infants in China preferred looking at scenes featuring a new action, while those in the US focused on new objects.
Involving patients, families, and healthcare professionals in clinical trial design has been shown to increase recruitment rates by 30% and retention rates by 27%. This approach ensures that the needs of all stakeholders are considered, resulting in more accurate and relevant study outcomes.
A new study reveals that low-income families with children who have special health care needs are at a high risk for food insecurity, even when they receive government assistance. The researchers suggest re-evaluating criteria for nutritional assistance to decrease this risk.
The University of Cincinnati's Arlitt Center has received a three-year, $1.6 million grant from the National Science Foundation to support teacher development and research into early childhood science learning through outdoor play environments. The grant will fund four initiatives: web-based professional development programs, research ...
Research found a consistent link between prenatal paracetamol exposure and asthma development, with the strongest association seen in children who had been exposed for multiple complaints. The study, the largest of its kind, also found no strong evidence for an association between maternal or paternal paracetamol use outside pregnancy.
Research finds that growing up poor promotes overeating when not hungry in adulthood, with childhood environment influencing food intake regulation. Studies replicate findings across different populations, suggesting early environmental experiences shape energy needs, even after socioeconomic status improves.
Research from Concordia University reveals that bilingual children are better at certain types of mental control, with those who practice more language switching showing greater skills. This advantage is attributed to the cognitive benefits of bilingualism, including increased cognitive flexibility and selective attention abilities.
Dr. Sing Sing Way, a pediatrician specializing in infectious diseases, has made significant contributions to understanding pregnancy complications and infection susceptibility in newborns. His research has the potential to develop vaccines that protect against pregnancy complications.
Research suggests that while positive fantasies may alleviate depressive mood in the moment, they can actually exacerbate symptoms over time. The study found a link between increased positivity and lower grades, which is associated with higher depression scores.
Researchers found that exposure to second-hand smoke is associated with increased body fat and poorer cognitive function in children. The study of 220 overweight or obese children aged 7-11 years found that smoke exposure was linked to a larger waist size and reduced attention span, with implications for future health outcomes.
In a study, researchers found that making small modifications to a task during repeated practice sessions can lead to faster skill acquisition. This is due to the process of reconsolidation, which strengthens motor skills by recalling and modifying existing memories. By adjusting their performance despite unawareness of subtle changes,...
A new study finds that moderately farsighted preschoolers and kindergarten students perform worse in early literacy than children with normal vision. The researchers hope this research is an important step in clearing up the uncertainty surrounding what to do with these kids.
Researchers have identified the cells responsible for childhood brain tumor subtype Group 4 medulloblastoma, a breakthrough that may lead to more effective treatments. By studying the epigenome, scientists found that these tumors originate from neural stem cells in the developing cerebellum.