Articles tagged with Medical Research Facilities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers at University of Leicester found a significant link between the Y chromosome and an increased risk of coronary artery disease in men. The study analyzed DNA from over 3,000 men and found that 90% of British Y chromosomes belong to two major groups that increase the risk by 50%.
A symposium on tissue injury and pulp regeneration has published proceedings that highlight the potential of dental pulp engineering for regenerating functional dentin. Researchers present data on stem cells, scaffolds, and differentiation factors, demonstrating proof of principle for pulp/dentin regeneration.
The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard has received a $50 million gift from the Stanley Medical Research Institute to extend funding for its Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research. Researchers will continue to unravel the genetic mysteries of psychiatric illnesses, aiming to develop new treatments for patients.
Researchers are developing a new antidote to regenerate an enzyme that ages after exposure to deadly chemical warfare agents. Dr. Christopher Hadad is using supercomputers to test reagents for this treatment, which could provide complete recovery from severe muscle spasms and death.
Researchers compared two pulp extraction techniques on dental pulp stem cells (DPSC) quality and quantity. The study found that the second technique resulted in higher stem cell integrity, growth rate, and quality, while also improving quantity.
A symposium at the International Association for Dental Research conference will present cutting-edge technologies to minimize caries damage and potentially eradicate caries disease. High-level evidence supporting new approaches will be discussed, including their potential effects on future healthcare costs.
This study evaluated three-dimensional changes in the mandible and glenoid fossa of skeletal Class III patients treated with bone-anchored maxillary protraction. The results showed posterior displacement of the mandible and remodeling of the glenoid fossa, suggesting a favorable control of mandibular growth.
Researchers found that Fuz plays a crucial role in regulating craniofacial development, with defects leading to severe deformities. The study also highlights the importance of Fuz in negative feedback loops of canonical Wnt signaling.
A new study finds that a measure of HDL function, called cholesterol efflux capacity, is more closely associated with protection against heart disease than HDL cholesterol levels. Increasing efflux capacity was linked to decreased likelihood of coronary artery disease and improved cardiovascular health.
NIDCR funding to US dental schools decreased by 10% between 2005 and 2009, with dollars from other NIH Institutes and Centers increasing 34.6%. This trend may threaten the identity of dental schools as a profession if research infrastructure is not strengthened.
The new BD LSR-9 Flow Cytometer with its nine lasers will help Australian researchers analyze rare cell populations more accurately and directly. This technology will aid in fighting against various life-threatening diseases, including cancer and asthma.
Scientists have developed transparent thin films capable of absorbing light and generating electric charge over large areas. The material combines elements for light harvesting and electric charge transport, enabling potential applications in energy-generating solar windows and transparent solar panels.
Researchers at Penn School Medicine identified the steps controlling CD45 protein's different forms, essential for activating the immune system. The study's findings have implications for understanding autoimmune and neurological diseases.
The La Jolla Institute will host research projects throughout the San Diego biomedical community, exploring genetic triggers of disease and developing new therapies for cancer and other diseases. The Center is expected to propel immunology research and catalyze a broad base of basic and clinical investigations.
The international consortium's completion of the turkey genome sequence promises to provide new insights into avian genetics and improve turkey quality. The sequence will enable scientists to better understand specific genes important in meat yield, health, and disease resistance.
Insite, Vancouver's sanctioned supervised safe injection site, has been at odds with Canada's anti-drug policy since its opening in 2003. The facility's fate is uncertain, with the federal government appealing decisions to keep it open despite opposition from Conservative politicians.
A recent study suggests that Porphyromonas gingivalis (P.g.) infection may contribute to the chronicity of inflammatory disorders leading to oral cancers. The research found that P.g. induces expression of immune-regulating receptors B7-H1 and B7-DC in squamous cell carcinoma cells, facilitating immune evasion.
Researchers have successfully established induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells from dental pulp cells, a potential source for regenerative medicine. The study found that these cells can be easily obtained and expanded under simple culture conditions, making them an attractive option for cell therapy approaches.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has awarded $1 billion in grants to construct, repair, and renovate scientific research laboratories across the US. These grants are expected to create or sustain jobs nationwide while fostering scientific advances that may lead to improved human health.
The 2010 IADR/GSK Innovation in Oral Care Awards recognized three researchers for their innovative work on antimicrobial coatings, citrus-based treatments, and point-of-care diagnostic tools. These awards will support the development of new technologies to prevent and treat oral diseases.
The HEALTHGRAIN Forum aims to promote science-based concepts for healthy cereal production, aiming to reduce healthcare costs and provide added value for companies. The new platform will facilitate knowledge sharing between academia, industry, and public bodies.
A study has identified genes that contribute to heart function and disease, shedding light on the genetic underpinnings of heart disease. The researchers found nearly 500 genes associated with heart problems in flies, including a protein complex called CCR4-Not.
A new Penn study reveals that nearly 135 million Americans are over an hour away from primary stroke centers, where timely treatment is crucial. The study suggests using medical helicopters to transport patients faster and proposes lower-cost solutions such as inter-hospital referral networks and telemedical technology.
Health care volunteers can make a disaster situation worse if they are not prepared. To optimize their response, they should seek formal training in disaster medicine and register with existing volunteer organizations. They should also consider the physical and emotional challenges of working in disaster areas and be mindful of the nee...
A team of researchers has discovered the mechanism behind Frank-Ter Haar syndrome, a rare fatal disorder that affects children's skeletal, cardiovascular, and eye health. The study identified TKS4 as a critical protein involved in the condition.
The National Science Foundation has awarded a $360,000 grant to establish a Robotics Crystallization Core Facility on the University of Oklahoma's Norman campus. The grant will provide sophisticated robotics equipment to support collaborative efforts among structural biologists in the state.
The UCLA School of Public Health has received a grant to establish a center focused on strengthening public health agency preparedness for natural and human-induced disasters. The new center will explore interorganizational cooperation, community-based partnerships, and environmental health emergency resilience.
The University of Alabama at Birmingham has been awarded $431,200 to acquire a highly-specialized X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy System with micro-scale-imaging capabilities. This will enable researchers to visualize surface chemical composition and bonding capabilities of newly designed materials.
The Fox Chase Cancer Center has received an $8 million grant to expand its laboratory animal research facility, enabling advanced research into cancer fundamental biological processes. The new facility will house mouse models for cancer research, facilitating the development of new treatments and improving research quality.
The Case Center for Synchrotron Biosciences will provide three Technology Cores to support the study of proteins and nucleic acids. The center's facilities will enable researchers to understand the structure and function of proteins, including in vivo studies, as well as investigate the role of metal atoms in proteins.
The NYU-HHC CTSI aims to leverage individual expertise, support education and training, and enhance community ties to promote evidence-based medicine and reduce healthcare disparities. With the grant, researchers will focus on discoveries in the lab that can be rapidly translated to the bedside and into communities.
Researchers studied effects of lighting interventions, stress and fatigue monitoring on crew performance. The 105-Day Mars Mission aimed to improve work performance in a realistic setting.
The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases has renewed funding for the 11 Regional Centers of Excellence, with a total of $455 million over five years. The centers will focus on developing countermeasures against emerging infectious diseases.
The University of Liverpool has been awarded £2.2 million to establish a high-throughput genomic analysis hub in the North of England, consolidating expertise from four partner universities to accelerate genetics research and personalized medicine. The hub will expand access to cutting-edge sequencing technology for researchers and cli...
Researchers test blue-white lamp prototypes to regulate sleep-wake cycles in people with dementia. The study shows promise in raising activity levels during daytime hours and increasing sleep at nighttime.
The new NHS Evidence service provides a fast and efficient web-based search facility to access a wide range of information on various topics. It also has a commissioning function to ensure knowledge gaps are filled and to provide central purchasing of online journals for staff in the National Health Service (NHS) in England.
Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of NIAID, receives IADR Honorary Membership for his significant contributions to dental research. The award recognizes his commitment to improving oral health worldwide.
The 2009 William J. Gies Awards recognize outstanding papers published in the Journal of Dental Research. The awards were presented to E. Scheller et al., S. Paris et al., and A.E. Sanders et al. for their work on Wnt/β-catenin, resin infiltration, and psychological stress mediation in tooth loss.
The International Association for Dental Research (IADR) has awarded Lars Petersson with the 2009 E.W. Borrow Memorial Award for his original research and achievements in promoting children's oral health. The award recognizes Petersson's work in advancing knowledge to improve oral health worldwide.
The International Association for Dental Research (IADR) has awarded C. E. Semino with the JDR Cover of the Year Award for his paper on self-assembling peptides and their potential in bone regeneration. The award recognizes aesthetically pleasing and scientifically novel images that enhance research impact.
Dr. Fujio Miura receives the 2009 IADR Distinguished Service Award for his dedication to promoting JADR/IADR membership among young researchers in Japan, leading to significant growth in both Associations. The award recognizes his outstanding service and contributions to advancing dental research worldwide.
Andreas Niklas, a University of Regensburg Medical School student, has won the prestigious fellowship for his proposal on developing an in vivo optical measurement device. The $2,500 prize is supported by an endowment created by late IADR President David B. Scott's wife.
Dr. Mirela Shinohara, a young researcher from Brazil, has been awarded the 2009 Toshio Nakao Fellowship by IADR. The fellowship supports her training and experience in dental materials science at a center of excellence. IADR is a nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing research and improving oral health worldwide.
Dr. Cun-Yu Wang is recognized for his groundbreaking research in cancer therapy and oral health, with a focus on molecular signaling, inflammation, and adult human stem cells. He joins an elite group of scientists honored by IADR for their contributions to advancing oral health knowledge worldwide.
Dr. Christopher McCulloch, a professor at the University of Toronto, is recognized for his significant contributions to understanding mechanisms regulating fibroblast cytoskeleton and collagen remodeling in periodontium.
Dr. Jeffrey Stansbury, a University of Colorado professor, has been awarded the IADR Wilmer Souder Award for his work on dental and biomedical polymeric materials. The award recognizes his research group's development of novel polymeric materials for various dental applications.
Dr. Athena Papas receives IADR's highest honor for her outstanding research on dry mouth, tooth sensitivity, and oral health in cancer patients. Her nearly 30-year career has secured over $20 million in grant funding.
Professor Alessandro Riva, a leading expert in human exocrine glands, has made significant contributions to the understanding of salivary gland structure and function. He established benchmarks for the field through his published work, which includes numerous original observations and unique methods.
Dr. Gregory King, a renowned researcher in craniofacial biology and orthodontics, has received the prestigious IADR Craniofacial Biology Research Award. The award recognizes his significant contributions to the field of bone biology and orthodontic tooth movement over a period of 30 years.
Dr. MacEntee's research has significantly impacted the field of geriatric oral research, focusing on topics such as biomaterials, clinical science, and epidemiology. His work has identified key concerns in oral health among elderly populations, including neglect of oral hygiene and the importance of psychosocial factors in determining ...
Dr. Lior Shapira has received the IADR Basic Research in Periodontal Disease Award for his groundbreaking work on the mechanisms of inflammatory responses in periodontitis. He has published over 100 scientific articles and chapters, and continues to serve as a prominent figure in the field.
Dr. Pamela DenBesten, UCSF professor and chair of Pediatric Dentistry, is recognized for her significant contributions to pulp biology and regeneration research. Her studies on the role of matrix molecules in cellular signaling have highlighted key bio-active molecules in regenerative events.
Dr. Pamela Gehron Robey, Chief of the Craniofacial and Skeletal Diseases Branch at NIH's NIDCR, receives the award for her groundbreaking work on human bone marrow stromal cells and their application to treat craniofacial diseases.
Dr. Robert Burne, a renowned oral microbiologist, has received the prestigious IADR Research in Dental Caries Award for his groundbreaking studies on Streptococcus mutans and the formation of oral biofilms. The award recognizes his extensive contributions to understanding caries etiology and prevention.
Dr. Lyndon Cooper, a professor at the University of North Carolina, received the IADR Research in Prosthodontics and Implants Award for his significant research contributions to bone formation and tissue engineering. The award recognizes his work on cell-based tissue engineering for clinical bone formation.
Women choosing repeat cesarean deliveries at term but before 39 weeks are up to two times more likely to have a baby with serious complications. Babies born before 39 weeks are at increased risk for respiratory distress and NICU admission, highlighting the importance of delaying elective delivery until 39 weeks gestation.
David Baker, a UW professor, won the 2008 Raymond & Beverly Sackler International Prize in Biophysics for developing accurate computer models of protein structures using Argonne's Leadership Computing Facility. His work has led to new insights into protein functions and potential therapeutics.
Rutgers University has received a $10 million grant to establish the Institute for Food, Nutrition and Health, which will focus on obesity and related diseases. The new facility will enable researchers to collaborate more easily and address critical issues in food production, nutrition, and human health.
The NIH has awarded $55 million to five new Institutional Development Awards (IDeA) centers across the US. These centers focus on reproductive biology, obesity and cardiovascular disease, nanomedicine, and schizophrenia research, aiming to strengthen institutional biomedical capabilities and increase competitiveness.
The International Association for Dental Research and American Association for Dental Research have partnered with SAGE to publish the Journal of Dental Research beginning in 2009. The journal will expand its reach through SAGE's marketing capabilities and consortia deals.