Articles tagged with Medical Research Facilities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Angela Salcedo, Saif Khan, and Hui Chen have been recognized as the 2019 recipients of the IADR STAR Network Academy Fellowship. The fellowship supports research experience in renowned labs before or after attending the IADR General Session.
Isabelle Denry received the 2019 Wilmer Souder Award in Dental Caries Award for her contributions to ceramic development and bone replacement. Her research focuses on resorbable bioactive glassceramic scaffolds for dental applications.
Walter Siqueira, a renowned researcher, has been recognized with the 2019 Salivary Research Award for his groundbreaking work on salivary gland structure, secretion, and function. His contributions have significantly improved our understanding of oral health, and he continues to inspire new research in this field.
The IADR/AADR announced winners of the 2019 William J. Gies Awards for outstanding contributions to dental research, recognizing advances in biological, biomaterials and bioengineering, and clinical research categories. The awards honor publications in the Journal of Dental Research with significant impacts on oral health worldwide.
Andrea Mombelli, Professor and Chair of the Division of Periodontology at the University of Geneva, has been recognized for his groundbreaking research on periodontal diseases. The 2019 Research in Periodontal Disease Award from IADR acknowledges his contributions to advancing knowledge and improving oral health worldwide.
Peter V. Cooney, a renowned dentist and researcher, has been awarded the 2019 International Association for Dental Research (IADR) Honorary Membership for his significant contributions to dental research and improving oral health globally. His impressive career includes leading national dental health surveys and collaborating on public...
Francesca Bonino, a Tufts University Assistant Professor, received the 2019 AADR William B. Clark Fellowship for her clinical research on dental implants and peri-implant soft tissue properties. The fellowship supports investigators carrying out periodontology research.
Jaime Cury, a renowned researcher at UNICAMP Dental School, received the 2019 William H. Bowen Research in Dental Caries Award for his extensive contributions to cariology research. He has published over 326 peer-reviewed publications on fluoride mechanisms and oral health.
Newell Johnson, a renowned researcher, has been awarded the 2019 Global Oral Health Research Award by the International Association for Dental Research. Johnson's extensive work on epidemiology, aetiology, and management of common and serious oral diseases has addressed inequalities in global oral health.
Stephen Birch, a renowned researcher at the University of Queensland, has been recognized for his outstanding contributions to dental research with the 2019 Behavioral, Epidemiologic and Health Services Research Award. He is celebrated for his extensive publications and collaborations on various oral health themes.
Dr. Julie Marchesan, a rising young researcher, is the recipient of the $10,000 AADR Anne D. Haffajee Fellowship to support women in oral biology research. The fellowship aims to increase female representation in science and academia.
Asbjørn Jokstad, a Professor at Arctic University of Norway, is recognized for his contributions to prosthodontic and implant research. He received the 2019 Research in Prosthodontics and Implants Award from the International Association for Dental Research for his outstanding research accomplishments.
Dagmar Else Slot, a renowned researcher, has been awarded the 2019 Young Investigator Award by the International Association for Dental Research (IADR) for her groundbreaking work on oral infections and inflammation. She is recognized for her contributions to evidence-based dentistry and prevention of periodontal diseases.
Peter Lockhart, a renowned researcher, received the 2019 IADR Distinguished Scientist Award in Pharmacology for his groundbreaking work on oral medicine and its association with medically complex patients. His research focuses on the dental management of these patients, exploring the links between oral disease and infective endocarditis.
S. Jeffrey Dixon, a Professor at Western University, received the 2019 IADR Distinguished Service Award for his outstanding contributions to the CADR and IADR. He has published numerous papers on mineralized tissue research and served as an editorial board member.
Jessica Scoffield, a microbiologist, receives the AADR Procter & Gamble Under-represented Fellowship for her research on commensal bacteria and polymicrobial pulmonary and oral infections. The fellowship aims to support early-career researchers from underrepresented groups in increasing representation at the faculty level.
Yvonne L. Kapila, a Professor in Orofacial Sciences at the University of Michigan, is recognized for her outstanding mentoring efforts, having mentored over 100 students and trainees globally.
A computer simulation found that health care facilities using a patient registry could reduce CRE spread by 15.5% over three years, even with modest participation rates. The study suggests that maintaining a registry can help contain the enemy of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
A team at the University of Delaware has engineered a silicon-graphene device that can transmit radiofrequency waves in less than a picosecond, enabling faster communications. The device combines the benefits of silicon and graphene, with improved carrier mobility and electrical properties.
A new citizen science project, 'Science Scribbler - Virus Project', aims to train AI to identify virus particles by having people of all ages view screens and locate virus particles. This will help automate data segmentation processes, dramatically speeding up scientists' ability to understand research data in days rather than weeks.
A group of neuroscientists calls for balanced reporting on sports-related head injuries to better understand chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) risk and prevalence. The medical community is still in the early stages of understanding CTE, with guidelines for assessment yet to be established.
A new study published in Science reveals that acetylcholine plays a critical role in combating chronic viral infections. Dr. Kevin J. Tracey and his team discovered that immune cells need acetylcholine to fight viral infections, providing a crucial new insight into bioelectronic medicine.
A new review of 28 scientific studies substantiates that changes in diet, prescription medications, and physical activity reduce food cravings. Losing weight and avoiding frequent eating of certain foods are proven strategies to manage cravings.
A meta-analysis of clinical trials found that home telemedicine programs for heart failure patients decrease mortality six months after hospitalization, but lose effectiveness after one year. The analysis also showed that these programs increase the odds of all-cause emergency room visits.
A study analyzed over 100,000 Yelp reviews to identify key themes in emergency department and urgent care center ratings. Emergency departments received high marks for bedside manner but low marks for speed of care, while urgent care centers excelled in ease of prescription refills but struggled with patient confidence.
The American Psychiatric Association and the American Telemedicine Association have released new best practices for videoconferencing-based mental health services, covering topics such as emergency situations, technical considerations, and patient selection. These guidelines aim to enhance the delivery of effective and safe telemental ...
A Pennington Biomedical Research Center study found that female mice on a high-fat diet given Russian tarragon or bitter melon supplements gained more weight and body fat compared to those not receiving the supplements. However, there was no significant change in insulin sensitivity or body-fat percentages.
Nephrologists and health policy experts advocate for greater transparency in joint-venture dialysis clinics to ensure patient referrals and clinical outcomes are not influenced by financial ties. The lack of disclosure poses a significant barrier to evidence-based research, depriving patients of critical information.
A new LSU Pennington Biomedical study reveals a novel biomarker that may help diagnose hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure (HAAF) in diabetics. The biomarker measures how well the brain uses acetate, which could indicate if someone is at risk for developing HAAF or has already suffered from it.
The IADR Unilever Hatton Competition and Awards provide an opportunity for junior investigators to present their research, with up to six receiving monetary awards. This year's winners showcased innovative projects in head and neck cancer stem cells, oral cancer microenvironment, and dental treatment needs.
A new LSU Pennington Biomedical Research Center study suggests a novel biomarker may help create a diagnostic tool for hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure. Measuring brain adaptation after low blood sugar episodes could detect increased risk of HAAF, allowing for targeted treatment.
A genome-wide association study identified novel risk loci for non-syndromic orofacial clefts in an African population, refining the genetic architecture of the condition. The study also revealed new genetic associations with cleft lip and palate sub-phenotypes.
A study analyzed 62 countries' DMTF Index scores, finding that those under Social Democratic and Liberal regimes had lower rates of tooth decay compared to Conservative and Dictatorial regimes. The researchers suggested creating new typologies to better characterize the relationship between political systems and oral health indicators.
Researchers have developed a new method to measure pocket depths in periodontal disease using photoacoustic imaging and ultrasound. The technique offers high precision and covers all areas of the tooth, outperforming traditional probing methods.
The DEEP study examined the costs and quality-of-life of individuals with persistent orofacial pain (POFP) and estimated outcomes from pain onset. The results showed that high pain levels led to increased healthcare costs and decreased quality-of-life, highlighting the burden of POFP on health.
A new trial found that 5% sodium fluoride varnish is not more effective than other treatments in reducing cavities among preschool children. The study tested two different solutions and showed mixed results.
A recent study found that Programmed Cell Death-1 (PD-1) is crucial for the self-renewal and differentiation of dental pulp stem cells. Removal of PD-1 from these cells led to reduced proliferation rates, highlighting its importance in maintaining stem cell function.
The symposium highlighted new discoveries about oral exRNA biology, providing insights into saliva's unique fraction of exogenous RNA. Researchers discussed leveraging salivary extracellular RNA to improve research and practice in the field of dental and oral health.
Non-syndromic Dentinogenesis Imperfecta is characterized by discolored teeth with a blue-gray or yellow-brown color and translucent appearance. Chronic Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) may be associated with the disorder, caused by mutant dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP) gene mutations.
A study found that perinatally HIV-infected youth on integrase inhibitors have a higher risk of dental caries. The study also showed that initiating protease inhibitors at age six or older is associated with less gingival inflammation and lower DMFT scores.
The BioMaker Lab at the University of Illinois will accelerate research on advanced biological materials, providing state-of-the-art tools for characterization and fabrication. The lab is expected to drive innovation in biomedical technologies and empower students with top-notch educational opportunities.
The Council of Academic Family Medicine Educational Research Alliance has increased family medicine's research productivity and faculty participation, including scholars with less experience. The CERA model can be replicated in other specialties to facilitate collaborative research.
INRS is awarded over $1.57 million to support four promising research projects focused on ecotoxicogenomics, high-speed bio-imaging, synaptic dysfunction in motor neuron diseases, and quantum materials
The Midlands Regional Cryo-Electron Microscope (Cryo-EM) Facility brings cutting-edge research technologies to the region. The £6M facility will enable scientists to study bio-molecules in exquisite detail, leading to a better understanding of disease processes and how to address them.
Researchers at the University of Edinburgh will pool anonymised health records, genetics, and psychological studies to better understand mental health conditions like depression. The £2.2 million initiative could lead to new treatments and improved resilience for one in four people in the UK who experience a mental health issue annually.
Researchers question the longstanding guidelines for fluoride intake, citing changes in sources and prevalence of dental caries and fluorosis. The symposium highlights research gaps, including measuring total fluoride intake and evaluating its effects on children and adults.
The study found that genes responsible for repairing spinal cords in fish, such as the lamprey, are also present and active in mammals, including humans. This discovery could lead to new therapeutic approaches for spinal cord injuries in humans.
Researchers from six centers worldwide have assembled a vast family dataset to study genetic contributions to common epilepsies. The study reveals distinct family syndromes that could inform future genetic research and treatment development.
A recent study published in Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry found that brain cells contain less polyunsaturated fatty acids compared to other major organs. This discovery, made by Dr. Junhwan Kim, PhD, has significant implications for understanding brain health and conditions like oxygen deprivation.
A Science DMZ architecture can be adapted to meet the needs of the medical research community, allowing for secure sharing of large datasets while protecting individual privacy. The design provides speed and security for moving large data sets, enabling teams of experts to collaborate in real-time.
A new universal surveillance platform is being developed to detect infectious diseases, using Ceres' Nanotrap technology and Tasso's HemoLink device. The platform aims to provide safe and simple blood sample collection in remote environments, improving early response to outbreaks.
The American Association for Dental Research (AADR) suggests that dental schools prioritize research participation, collaboration with other departments, and flexible curricula. AADR also advocates for increased funding from various sources, including the National Institutes of Health, to support dental research and training.
Researchers at Berkeley Lab and UC Berkeley have developed a new mechanism to attach radioactive fluorine atoms to chemical compounds, expanding medical imaging capabilities. This breakthrough enables the creation of new 'radiotracers' for PET scans, which can aid in detecting cancers and understanding biological pathways.
A protein called Blimp-1 regulates the immune system in patients with lupus, leading to an overactive immune response that attacks healthy tissue. The study's findings suggest a link between low Blimp-1 levels and increased risk of lupus in females.
Dr. Ravetch's research on Fc Receptor Biology has led to a deeper understanding of the fine line between healthy immune reactions and autoimmunity, paving the way for new therapies for infectious, neoplastic, and inflammatory diseases.
Hepatitis C patients with substance use disorders face barriers to care, including lack of access to conventional healthcare and fear of stigmatization. Innovative approaches, such as integrated screening and treatment in methadone clinics and telehealth techniques, are being developed to improve outcomes for this population
Researchers at Caltech have discovered the molecular basis for protection of a ribosomal protein from cellular degradation, using X-ray crystallography to solve the structure of the bound pair. This finding has potential applications in developing new cancer drugs by preventing tumor growth.
The Southwest National Primate Research Center at Texas Biomedical Research Institute has received a $40 million NIH grant to continue its research programs using nonhuman primates. The grant renewal will support the Center's breeding and research colonies of NHP species, making them available to the global scientific community.
The VA healthcare system generally delivers safe and effective care similar to other health systems, with some exceptions. However, studies on timeliness, equity, efficiency, and patient-centeredness show mixed results.
The US Veterans Health Administration is implementing various changes to improve LGBT care, including the addition of a self-identified gender identity field to all veteran record systems. These actions aim to provide patient-centered care for sexual and gender minority veterans.