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State legislation related to abortion services

A recent survey study examined changes in abortion policies among US states from 2017 to 2020. The findings showed that state laws on abortion services have become increasingly complex, with some states expanding access to abortion and others imposing strict restrictions.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·DateFeb 22, 2021

Patient page: Teen vaping

The article provides valuable insights into identifying signs of teen vaping, ways to prevent it, and strategies for supporting addicted teens. Parents can take proactive steps by understanding the warning signs and knowing how to approach their child about this growing concern.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·DateFeb 22, 2021

Symptoms months after COVID-19

Researchers analyzed persistent COVID-19 symptoms in adults for up to nine months after illness onset, finding that these symptoms can significantly impact daily life. The study suggests that ongoing health issues and limitations may persist even after the initial illness has resolved.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateFeb 19, 2021

Role of dermatologists in early HIV/AIDS epidemic

This article revisits the pivotal role of dermatologists in the early HIV/AIDS epidemic, highlighting their contributions to diagnosis, treatment, and public awareness. The study's findings emphasize the importance of dermatologists in addressing skin-related issues during this critical period.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Dermatology·DateFeb 10, 2021

Hand sanitizer-induced ocular injury

A case of accidental hand sanitizer contact with the eyes resulted in severe ocular injury in one child. The authors describe two cases of such accidents and highlight the importance of proper hand hygiene practices to prevent such incidents.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Ophthalmology·DateJan 21, 2021

One year later, how does COVID-19 affect children?

A year after COVID-19's impact on children was first assessed, researchers have found that children are less likely to get severely sick than adults, yet some still experience serious symptoms. The study provides guidance for keeping families safe as children grow and thrive.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·DateDec 28, 2020

FDA Oncology Center of Excellence during COVID-19

The FDA Oncology Center of Excellence has developed initiatives to address the unique challenges faced by cancer patients during COVID-19. The center provides guidance and support to healthcare professionals, enabling them to provide high-quality cancer care despite the pandemic's impact.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Oncology·DateDec 23, 2020

Household transmission of SARS-CoV-2

Researchers found that households will continue to be a significant venue for SARS-CoV-2 transmission despite isolation efforts. The study emphasizes the importance of implementing effective public health measures to mitigate this risk.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateDec 14, 2020

Association of political party affiliation with physical distancing among young adults during COVID-19 pandemic

A recent study found that individuals with Republican party affiliation were less likely to practice physical distancing, while those with Democratic affiliation were more likely. The research estimated associations between political party and physical distancing behaviors among young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·DateDec 14, 2020

Variation by states in heart transplant outcomes

A study using data from the United Network for Organ Sharing database found variation in heart transplant outcomes across US states between 2011 and 2016. The results showed that some states experienced significant improvements in survival rates, while others continued to struggle with poorer outcomes.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateDec 9, 2020

Mental health themes in popular rap music

Recent studies found a significant rise in mental health themes in popular rap songs over the past two decades. Lyrics from top hits analyzed for evidence of anxiety, depression, suicide, and related mental health issues are reported to be more common now than they were two decades ago.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·DateDec 7, 2020

Racial disparities in dementia in US

A nationwide analysis of dementia incidence from 2000 to 2016 reveals significant racial disparities in the US, with Black and Hispanic populations more likely to develop dementia than White Americans. The study suggests that targeted interventions are needed to address these disparities.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Neurology·DateNov 30, 2020

Medicine and grief during the COVID-19 era

The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated existing difficulties with grieving in the US. Healthcare professionals, who are particularly vulnerable to burnout, report increased levels of grief and despair, leading to concerns about their well-being.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·DateOct 26, 2020

Citizens themselves contribute to political mistrust

A recent study by Aarhus University researchers reveals that citizens contribute significantly to the spread of negative information about politicians, leading to increased mistrust. This phenomenon is rooted in humans' innate psychological tendency to prioritize self-interest over political substance.

SourceAarhus University·JournalAmerican Political Science Review·DateOct 20, 2020

In-hospital cardiac arrest in COVID-19

A case series examines outcomes of in-hospital cardiac arrest among COVID-19 patients, highlighting the severity of the condition. The study reveals that in-hospital cardiac arrest is a rare but life-threatening complication of COVID-19, requiring prompt medical attention.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·DateSep 28, 2020

COVID-19 and human trafficking

The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated human trafficking by increasing vulnerability among at-risk populations and disrupting support services. Researchers found that the global crisis has led to a surge in exploitation and abuse, particularly among children and women.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·DateSep 21, 2020

Changes in hospitalizations for alcohol use disorder in US

Hospitalizations for alcohol use disorder in the US rose significantly over a nearly two-decade period, with an increase of 10%, resulting in more in-hospital deaths. The study also found that age-standardized rates of hospitalization and death due to alcohol use disorder remained high across different demographic groups.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateSep 21, 2020

Eyeglasses and COVID-19

Researchers investigated the association between wearing eyeglasses daily and susceptibility to COVID-19. The observational study found that individuals who used eyeglasses daily had lower rates of infection compared to non-users.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Ophthalmology·DateSep 16, 2020

Running on fumes

A hospitalist reflects on his emotional struggle as he transitions from a COVID-19 pandemic high to a state of burnout and exhaustion. He shares his personal story of feeling overwhelmed and undervalued as healthcare workers face increasing demands.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA·DateSep 4, 2020

Growth of children living at higher altitudes

Children growing at higher altitudes showed variations in growth rates, with some experiencing slower growth and others faster growth compared to those living at lower elevations. The study's findings suggest that altitude may play a role in shaping children's growth patterns.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·DateAug 24, 2020

Modeling contact tracing strategies for COVID-19

A mathematical modeling study examines the potential of contract tracing to combat SARS-CoV-2 transmission under varying assumptions. The researchers found that effective contact tracing can significantly reduce the spread of COVID-19 in scenarios with reduced physical distancing.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateAug 21, 2020

Assessing SARS-CoV-2 transmission on an international flight

A new case series reports SARS-CoV-2 transmission on a commercial airline flight and among tourists, emphasizing the importance of preventive measures. The study provides valuable insights into the transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2, highlighting risk factors and control strategies to mitigate future outbreaks.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateAug 18, 2020