Articles tagged with News Media
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers found that households will continue to be a significant venue for SARS-CoV-2 transmission despite isolation efforts. The study emphasizes the importance of implementing effective public health measures to mitigate this risk.
A recent study found that individuals with Republican party affiliation were less likely to practice physical distancing, while those with Democratic affiliation were more likely. The research estimated associations between political party and physical distancing behaviors among young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The study investigates the associations between parental substance abuse, COVID-19, and exposure to health disparities with children's health and well-being. The Healthy Brain and Child Development Study aims to shed light on these factors.
A study using data from the United Network for Organ Sharing database found variation in heart transplant outcomes across US states between 2011 and 2016. The results showed that some states experienced significant improvements in survival rates, while others continued to struggle with poorer outcomes.
Recent studies found a significant rise in mental health themes in popular rap songs over the past two decades. Lyrics from top hits analyzed for evidence of anxiety, depression, suicide, and related mental health issues are reported to be more common now than they were two decades ago.
Researchers in Italy evaluated the risks of mother-to-infant SARS-CoV-2 transmission during rooming-in practice. With adequate droplet and contact precautions, the study found that such transmission is extremely rare.
This observational study examines racial/ethnic disparities in COVID-19 outcomes among patients in NYC, revealing significant differences in hospitalization and mortality rates. The study also assesses the association between disparities and coexisting medical conditions and neighborhood characteristics.
A nationwide analysis of dementia incidence from 2000 to 2016 reveals significant racial disparities in the US, with Black and Hispanic populations more likely to develop dementia than White Americans. The study suggests that targeted interventions are needed to address these disparities.
The study found disparities in COVID-19-associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome among children, with higher rates among Hispanic and African American populations. These findings suggest that racial and ethnic disparities exist in the severity of COVID-19 illness in pediatric patients.
George Mason University's Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media has received funding to create an open-source software module that enables cultural heritage institutions to accept small donations. The project aims to respect these institutions' core values of openness and public access while generating passive revenue streams.
Dr. Fauci will present on COVID-19 public health and scientific challenges, highlighting the risk of death from COVID-19-related heart damage as a significant concern. The presentation aims to provide insights into the latest scientific advancements in understanding and addressing the pandemic.
The study highlights limitations of current testing in asymptomatic phases and access issues in resource-limited communities. Better testing is crucial to prevent community transmission and improve public health outcomes.
A study by the University of Bristol found that Trump's tweets systematically divert attention away from harmful topics to unrelated issues representing his political strengths. This diversion significantly reduces negative media coverage of the harmful topic the next day.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant reductions in healthcare spending in the US. These early spending reductions have important implications for future spending projections as the pandemic evolves.
A study using pre-pandemic data found that essential workers with jobs that can't be done from home are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases. Household members of these high-risk workers also face a heightened risk of severe illness due to increased exposure.
Researchers investigated changes in rates and risk factors for vision-threatening eye infections related to IV drug use. Over a decade, US hospitalizations for these infections increased, with notable risks among young adults and those with underlying health conditions.
Researchers investigated case investigation and contact tracing outcomes in San Francisco during the pandemic. The study found that effective contact tracing contributed to reduced spread of COVID-19 cases and hospitalizations.
A USC study analyzed over 240 million election-related tweets, finding thousands of bots posting about President Trump and his opponent, spreading right-leaning conspiracies like QAnon. The researchers also identified significant partisan divides among humans, with users retweeting bots' messages aligned with their leanings.
The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated existing difficulties with grieving in the US. Healthcare professionals, who are particularly vulnerable to burnout, report increased levels of grief and despair, leading to concerns about their well-being.
A recent study by Aarhus University researchers reveals that citizens contribute significantly to the spread of negative information about politicians, leading to increased mistrust. This phenomenon is rooted in humans' innate psychological tendency to prioritize self-interest over political substance.
A new study published in Preventive Medicine found that news reports place disproportionate emphasis on fatal and multiple shootings, while underreporting common victims. The researchers believe this could affect public perception of gun violence and shape policy decisions.
A national survey examined e-cigarette use among US adults who were either current or former smokers. The study found that e-cigarette users were more likely to quit smoking compared to non-users.
A recent study by Ezekiel J. Emanuel et al. compares COVID-19 deaths and excess all-cause mortality in the US to 18 countries with varying COVID-19 responses. The findings highlight the significant impact of COVID-19 on mortality rates worldwide.
A case series examined SARS-CoV-2 presence in ocular tissues of a patient with previous COVID-19. The study found the virus in ocular tissues, highlighting its potential role in long-term complications.
Research published in BMJ Global Health found that viewers who trust right-wing US TV media are less likely to engage in preventive behaviors and more likely to report risky behaviors. This association was observed despite health behaviors becoming more cautious over time.
A new report by the University of Cincinnati suggests that large majorities of American news audiences care about climate change and want more information on the topic. The study found that fewer than 20% of Americans in these news audiences feel 'very well informed' about climate change.
A recent investigation found that 736 sailors who were isolated after a COVID-19 outbreak on the USS Theodore Roosevelt experienced a range of symptoms and had varying outcomes. The study revealed that some sailors developed severe illness, while others showed mild or no symptoms.
A case series examines outcomes of in-hospital cardiac arrest among COVID-19 patients, highlighting the severity of the condition. The study reveals that in-hospital cardiac arrest is a rare but life-threatening complication of COVID-19, requiring prompt medical attention.
Hospitalizations for alcohol use disorder in the US rose significantly over a nearly two-decade period, with an increase of 10%, resulting in more in-hospital deaths. The study also found that age-standardized rates of hospitalization and death due to alcohol use disorder remained high across different demographic groups.
The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated human trafficking by increasing vulnerability among at-risk populations and disrupting support services. Researchers found that the global crisis has led to a surge in exploitation and abuse, particularly among children and women.
Researchers investigated the association between wearing eyeglasses daily and susceptibility to COVID-19. The observational study found that individuals who used eyeglasses daily had lower rates of infection compared to non-users.
A recent observational study found that US veterans who transitioned from active military service to civilian life were at a higher risk of suicide, with depression and PTSD being key factors. The study also identified other demographic and military service characteristics associated with increased suicide risk.
From 2016 to 2018, e-cigarette use decreased significantly among US adults, particularly among younger age groups. The study found that the prevalence of e-cigarette use declined from 13.7% in 2016 to 11.3% in 2018.
This observational study examines COVID-19 and seasonal influenza in US children, revealing distinct clinical features including fever, cough, and respiratory symptoms. The study aims to improve diagnosis and treatment of both conditions in pediatric patients.
A hospitalist reflects on his emotional struggle as he transitions from a COVID-19 pandemic high to a state of burnout and exhaustion. He shares his personal story of feeling overwhelmed and undervalued as healthcare workers face increasing demands.
The Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media at George Mason University is receiving a $20,000 grant to build financial resilience in the digital humanities. The project will connect five digital humanities organizations through a yearlong planning exercise focused on sustainable business models.
Children growing at higher altitudes showed variations in growth rates, with some experiencing slower growth and others faster growth compared to those living at lower elevations. The study's findings suggest that altitude may play a role in shaping children's growth patterns.
A mathematical modeling study examines the potential of contract tracing to combat SARS-CoV-2 transmission under varying assumptions. The researchers found that effective contact tracing can significantly reduce the spread of COVID-19 in scenarios with reduced physical distancing.
This study estimated the number of African American students who would have graduated from closed historically Black medical schools between 1910 and 1954. The researchers used data from the 1910 Flexner report to make their projections.
A new case series reports SARS-CoV-2 transmission on a commercial airline flight and among tourists, emphasizing the importance of preventive measures. The study provides valuable insights into the transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2, highlighting risk factors and control strategies to mitigate future outbreaks.
This study investigates COVID-19 daily reported infections and deaths patterns, revealing correlations with seasonal variations. The findings suggest that certain periods of the year exhibit increased infection and death rates.
The study reveals loopholes in the U.S. orphan drug policy, allowing remdesivir to be used for COVID-19 treatment. The policy designation process is complex and not well-defined, leading to confusion among pharmaceutical companies.
Researchers examined adolescents' interest in quitting vaping through a survey, revealing that many have seriously thought about quitting. The study found that nearly half of the participants reported serious thoughts or attempts to quit vaping.
Researchers studied COVID-19 outcomes in French nursing homes that implemented voluntary staff confinement, finding improved mortality rates among residents. The study suggests that staff confinement can help reduce the spread of COVID-19 in long-term care settings.
The article describes an author's COVID-19 experience, providing a unique perspective on the disease. Key findings include physical symptoms and health outcomes associated with having COVID-19.
The American Academy of Pediatrics provides guidelines for safe K-12 school reentry, focusing on infection control measures, social distancing, and mental health support. Effective operational planning is crucial to minimize risks and ensure a smooth transition back to in-person learning.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a shift in K-12 virtual schooling, raising concerns about its impact on student success. The study found that virtual schooling can be effective for some students but may not meet the needs of others.
A survey study evaluated the curriculum on health disparities and perceptions of training among internal medicine residents. The findings suggest that program directors and residents have differing perspectives on the adequacy of training, highlighting a need for improvement.
A survey study of US physicians found differences in burnout, symptoms of depression, and career satisfaction based on race/ethnicity. The findings suggest that physicians from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds experience varying levels of emotional exhaustion and depressive symptoms.
A recent study evaluated burnout among healthcare workers in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic, revealing a significant prevalence of emotional exhaustion. The researchers identified several factors associated with burnout, including prolonged exposure to high-stress work environments and lack of social support.
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in fewer women submitting manuscripts to JAMA Surgery, potentially hindering their academic career progression. Women face challenges in academia due to publications being a key metric for promotion and tenure.
Researchers investigated SARS-CoV-2 presence on environmental surfaces in an ophthalmology examination room. The study found detectable COVID-19 viral material on various surfaces, highlighting the need for infection control measures.
A recent CDC report examines COVID-19 mortality rates across different racial and ethnic groups. The study found significant disparities in mortality rates among various populations, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to address these inequities.
A study examining changes in spanking of children over 25 years found that it decreased significantly in the US. The study analyzed data from 1993 to 2018 and found a decline in spanking rates among parents across different demographic groups.
Recent advances in early child development can help understand the pandemic's consequences. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated research into empirically supported interventions for children affected by adversity, potentially benefiting this population in the long term.
The COVID-19 pandemic has taken a toll on oncologists, leading to a loss of personal connection with patients and their families. This essay highlights the need for maintaining emotional connections in oncology despite the challenges posed by the pandemic.
Cardiac patients facing COVID-19-related anxiety are less likely to receive necessary medical attention, according to a new study. The research highlights the urgent need for accessible and empathetic care during the pandemic.
A diagnostic study compared the effectiveness of self-collected midnasal swabs and clinician-collected nasopharyngeal swabs in detecting SARS-CoV-2. The results showed that unsupervised midnasal swabs were comparable to clinician-collected nasopharyngeal swabs.
The COVID-19 pandemic is accelerating the adoption of innovative healthcare service delivery models. Healthcare providers are turning to digital platforms and remote care options to stay afloat.
Kelly Schrum, Jessica Otis and Nate Sleeter will use the funding to support doctoral students and early-career researchers in world history scholarship. The grant aims to develop a high-quality, peer-reviewed Open Educational Resource (OER) for teachers, scholars and students.